S.E. INSTRUMENTATION
–PART I
APPLIED
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Teaching
Scheme: - Examination Scheme:-
Lectures:
3 Hrs/week Theory: 100 Marks
Tutorial:
- 1 Hr/Week
SECTION -I
1)
Introduction to Fuzzy sets: - Crisp sets, Crisp sets verses fuzzy sets. 3hrs
2) Linear
differential equations: - Linear differential equations with constant
coefficients, Homogeneous linear
differential
equations, Applications to electrical engineering problems. 6hrs
3) Partial
differential equations: - Four standard forms of partial differential equations
of first order. 5hrs
4)Fourier
series : - Expansions of functions in Fourier series , Change of interval, Even
& Odd functions, Half range
Fourier
series. 6hrs
SECTION-II
1) Laplace
Transform :- Definition , Properties of Laplace transform, convolution theorem,
Laplace transform of
periodic
function, unit step function and impulse function. 5hrs
2) Inverse
Laplace Transform: - Inverse Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace transform by
partial fraction method, byconvolution
theorem,
Application to solve linear differential equations with constant coefficients.
5hrs
3) Vector
Calculus: Normal and tangential components of velocity and acceleration,
Gradient, Divergence and Curl of
a vector
point function, Solenoid, irrotational and conservative vector fields.
5hrs
4) Z-
Transform: - Z -transform of elementary functions, properties of Z and inverse
Z-transform.
5hrs
Nature of
question paper: -
1) There
should be two sections carrying 50 marks each.
2) There
should be four questions topic-wise in each section and any three questions
should be attempted
from each
section.
Recommended
Books: -
1) Fuzzy
sets and Fuzzy logic by George J Klir, Bo Yuan
2) A Text
Book of Applied Mathematics Vol I and Vol II by J.N.and P.N Wartikar ~
Vidyarthi Grisha Prakashan,
Pune.
3) Higher
Engineering Mathematics by B.S.Grewal- Khanna Publication, Delhi.
4) H. K.
Dass - Advanced Engineering Mathematics.
5)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Jaggi and Mathur - Dhanpatrai and Sons,
Bhopal.
6) A Text
book on Engineering Mathematics by N.P.Bali, Ashok Saxena and N.Ch.S.N.Iyengar-
Laxmi Publication,
Delhi.
7) Schaum
series books : Advanced Calculus, Laplace transform, Vector analysis,
Differential equations,
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES
Lectures :
4 hrs / week Theory paper -100 Marks
Practical
: 2 hrs/ week Practical and Oral – 50Marks
Term Work
-25 Marks
SECTION -
I
1) D.C.
Motors :- 8 hrs
Speed
control of D.C. series & shunt motors ( numerical treatment ) , Starters
for D.C. motors, - 3 point, 4 point, face plate
type
controller, Electronic starter, Electric braking of D.C shunt & series
motors, Testing methods - Brake load test,
swinburne’s
test.
2)
Polyphase Circuits 6hrs
Introduction
to 3 phase system, Star & Delta connections, Relationship between line and
phase quantities,
measurement
of Active & Reactive power in 3 phase balanced loads by two watt meter and
one watt meter method,
Calculation
of load power factor by two wattmeter method ( numerical treatment ) Effect of load
power factor on
two
wattmeter readings.
3) Three
phase transformers: - 5 hrs
Construction,
types, connections of 3 phase transformer : star / Delta, Delta / Star , Star/
Star , Delta / Delta, Vee-
Vee
connection, Scott connections.- 3 phase to 3 phase, 3 phase to 2 phase
conversion.
4)
Synchronous Machines: - 8 hrs
Three
phase alternators,- construction types e.m.f. equation, parallel operation and
synchronizing.
Three
phase synchronous motors :-
Construction,
working principle, effect of change in excitation on armature current and power
factor,
Vee
curves, methods of starting, hunting , applications.
SECTION-II
5) Three
phase induction Motors :- 10 hrs
Construction,
types, Production of rotating magnetic field, working principle and operation
of motor. Equations
of
starting torque, maximum torque, torque under running conditions, Ratios Ts /
Tmax, Tf / Tmax, Torque –
sleep
characteristic, effect of rotor resistance on Tmax, Power stages in motor (
numerical treatment ) equivalent
circuit.
Speed control from stator and rotor side, starters for 3 phase induction motor
.
6) Special
Purpose Machines: - 6 hrs
Stepper
motorstypes,
applications,
construction and working of variable reluctance and permanent magnet stepper
motors
Servo
motors – Construction, working of D.C. & A.C. motors, applications
Reluctance
and Hystersis motor - Construction, working , applications.
Tacho
generators & Synchros,
7) Power
factor correction: - 4 hrs
Causes of
low power factor, disadvantages of Low P.F. Methods for P.F.
improvement
( numerical treatment )
References
Books :-
1) Control
system Engineering – I.J. Nagrath , M. Gopal
2)
Electrical Machinery (Sixth edition)- A.E. Fitzgerlad
Text Books
:-
1 ) Electrical
Technology ( vol I & II ) B.L.Theraja
2)
Principles of Electrical Machines – V.K. Mehata
List of
Experiments ( Minimum 8 Expt. Should be performed ) :-
1) Speed
control of d. c. shunt motor by Armature voltage control method,
2) Speed
control of d. c. shunt motor by flux control method,
3) Brake
load test on d.c. shunt motor
4)
Swinburne’s test on d.c. shunt motor.
5)
Measurement of active & reactive power in a 3 phase balanced load by one
wattmeter method.
6)
Measurement of active & reactive power in a 3 phase balanced load by two
wattmeter method.
7) Load
test on 3 phase induction motor
8) Study
of 3 phase induction motors starters
9) To plot
V curves and power factor curves for 3 phase synchronous motor.
10)
Performance of various types of 3 phase transformer connection
11) Load
test on d.c. series motor.
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
ELECTRICAL
MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS
Teaching
Scheme :- Examination Scheme
Lectures :
4 hrs / week Theory: 100 Marks.
Practical
: 2 hrs / week Term Work : 50 Marks
Oral: 25
Marks
Section-I
Introduction:
5 hrs
Block
diagram of Generalized Instrumentation system, classification of instruments,
Methods of measurement,
Fundamental
and derived units, classification of measurement standards, Measurement
standards for Resistance
inductance,
capacitance, current, voltage, frequency, luminous intensity, Temperature etc.
Introduction to Reliability and
safety
standards, ISI standards
Performance
Characteristics: 5 hrs
Static
Characteristics : Accuracy, precision , errors, linearity , resolution,
sensitivity, threshold, dead zone, repeatability,
drift
,Hysteresis, noise, impedance loading and matching, calibration etc.
Dynamic
Characteristics: Speed of response, fidelity, lag, dynamic error etc.
Dynamic
response of indicating instruments for step, ramp, impulse and sinusoidal input
for first and second order
system.,
Instrument specification, factors affecting instrument selection .
Calibration:
types - primary , secondary, direct, indirect & routine calibration.
Measuring
Instruments : 8 hrs
D'
Arsonval Galvanometer, Ballistic Galvanometer Principle, working application,
advantage & disadvantage of i)
PMMC ii)
M-I iii) Dynamometer type instrument, Study of Ohm meter, multimeter, energy meter,
flux meter.
Digital
meters : 1) Integrating and non integrating type voltmeter
2)
Frequency, time, and phase measurement
Electrical
Interference and Grounding: 3 hrs
Electrical
interference : Type of interference , Electric field shielding, magnetic
shielding, grounding and isolation.,
Noise
types, Electrical grounding : A C power ground , instrument ground ,Ground
connection in measurement
system ,
RF and shield grounds, Specific interference, source reduction techniques
Section II
Comparison
type Measuring Instruments : 5 hrs
D.C.
bridge: whetstone bridge, kelvins bridge, kelvins double bridge (principle,
working, advantage &
disadvantage)
A C
bridges:
Measurement
of inductance : Maxwells bridge, Andersons bridge,Hay Bridge
Measurement
of mutual inductance : Hearyside bridge, campbelPs bridge,
Measurement
of capacitance : Desauty's bridge, schering bridge,
Measurement
of frequency : Wein bridge,
Errors in
bridge circuits and Remedy, wagner earthing device,
D.C / A.C
potentiometers.
Oscilloscope:
7 hrs
Block
diagram of CRO, CRT, Screen for CRO, control panel of CRO, Horizontal
deflection system, vertical
deflection
system,
Types of
Oscilloscope: Dual beam, dual trace, sampling digital storage Oscilloscope,
CRO
accessories: Passive and active probes,
Application
of CRO: Measurement of phase, frequency using lissijous patterns .Measurement
of inductance and
capacitance
Signal
Generator, Analyzers and miscellaneous: - 6
hrs
Signal
generator: AF sine wave & square wave generator, square wave & pulse
generator (lab type) , Random
noise
generator, function generator, pulse generator
Signal
Analyzer: Harmonic distortion analyzer, spectrum analyzer , logic analyzer,
Fourier Analyzer , FFT
analyzer,
wave analyzer,
LCR-Q
meter, RF power meter, PH meter (Principle, Block diagram, working and
application.)
Recorders:
5 hrs
Necessity
of recorders, recording Requirements, Analog Recorders, Strip Chart Recorders
,and its types, Multipoint
Recorder,
X Y recorder, Ultraviolet Recorders, Digital X-Y recorder, Digital memory
waveform recording.
Computer
controlled measurement system.
Reference
Books:
1 Cooper
llelfric - Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Technique - PHI
2 Kalsi U.S.
- Electronic Instrumentation — TATA McGrawHill Publication.
3 Clyde f
Coombs, Jr - Electronic instrumentation Handbook.
4
A.K.Sawhney - A course in Electrical & Electronic measurement &
Instrumentation.
5 Oliver
Cage- Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation -TMG.
Suggested
Experiments:
1) Design
and Calibration of ohmmeter ( series & shunt type)
2)
Calibration of wattmeter for resistive load
3) Energy
meter calibration
4)
Measurement of frequency and phase on CRO
5)
Measurement of L and C using CRO
6)
Measurement of R using whetstones bridge and kelvin's double bridge
7)
Calibration of Ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter using d.c. potentiometer
8)
Measurement of reactive elements using A C bridges
9) Design
and study of signal generation using 803 8
10) Study
of dual trace CRO
11) Curve
tracer to plot transistor o/p characteristics using CRO
12) Study
of y-t and x-y recorders.
13) Study
of parameters of capacitor (quality factor, reactance, effect of temperature)
14) Study
of parameters of inductor.(Reactance ,impedance ,Dissipation factor, Quality
factor, effect of temperature )
15) Study
response of first order and second order for step input of the system.
16)
Measurement of inductance using Maxwell Bridge.
17)
Measurement of capacitance using Schering Bridge.
18) Study
of LCR-Q meter.
19)
Simulation of function generator, Oscilloscope using Lab-View.
20)
Simulation of analog and digital voltmeter, ammeter.
Note:
Students are expected to perform any ten experiments
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
Circuit
Theory and Analysis
Lecture: 3
hrs / week. Theory: 100
Tutorial:
1 hr/week
Section –
I
1) Basic
circuit concept: 4 – hrs.
Active and
passive circuit elements, Independent sources, dependent sources, current
divider, source
transformation,
energy storage elements.
2 )
circuit Analysis and Network Theorems 10 – hrs.
series and
parallel circuits, Node analysis, Mesh analysis, KVL,KCL, Linearity,
Proportionality and
superposition
theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power
transfer
theorem, delta-wye transformation, compensation theorem, Millman’s theorem,
Principle of
duality,
compensation theorem, network solution by laplace transformation techniques .
3 ) Two
port Networks : 6 – hrs.
Introduction,
open-circuit impedance ( Z ) parameters, short circuit admittance (Y )
parameters,
hybrid
parameters, transmission parameters, Inter relationships of different
parameters, Inter connection
of two
port networks, lattice network.
Section –
II
4 )
Resonance : 5-hrs.
series and
parallel resonance, Impedance at resonance, current at resonance,variation of
capacitor
voltage
and inductor voltage with frequency, Q –factor ,bandwidth and selectivity.
5 )
Filters and attenuators : 6-hrs.
Introduction,
parameters of filters, decibel and neper, propagation constant, classification
of filters,
Low pass,
high pass, band pass and band stop filters, characteristics of filters,
constant– K filters, m –
derived
filters, composite filter.
Attenuators
: types of attenuators, T – type, pi- type, lattice, bridged – T, L – type
attenuators.
6 )
Transient Response – 4-hrs.
steady
state and transient response, DC response of an R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuit,
sinusoidal
response
of an R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuit.
7 )
Fourier Analysis and frequency spectrum – 5-hrs.
Introduction,
Periodic waveforms, Fourier series, evaluation of Fourier coefficients, Even
and odd
symmetry,
convergence of Fourier series, network analysis using Fourier series
Reference
Books :-
1)
Circuits and networks: Analysis and synthesis
A.
sudhakar, shyammohan sp (Tata Mc-Grawhill )
2 )
Network analysis and synthesis – Umesh sinha.
3 )
Electric circuit Analysis – P. Ramesh babu
4 )
Network analysis and synthesis – M. Arshad ( Laxmi public. )
5 )
Network analysis and synthesis – Soni Gupta
6 )
Introduction to Electric circuit - R.C.Dorf, J.A. Svoboda (Wiley Publications)
7) Network
Analysis By M.E. Van Valkenburg (Third Edition)
Suggested
Experiment (Practical or Simulation) :-
1 )
Kirchoffs Law justification.
2 )
Maximum power transfer ( practical justification )
3 )
Thevenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem for
a )A.C
Circuit b ) D.C Circuit.
4 )
Plotting of behavior of RC circuit for step input.
5 )
Plotting of behavior of RI circuit for step input.
6 )
Plotting of behavior of RLC circuit for step input.
7 )
Plotting of behavior of RLC circuit for ramp input.
8 )
Frequency response of series resonance circuit.
9 )
Fourier series analysis of square wave.
10 )
Fourier series analysis of triangular ware.
11 )
Determination of Z,Y & H parameter of given network.
12 ) To
determine frequency response of Low pass, high pass, band passes RLC Filter.
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
ELECTRONIC
DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Lectures
:- 4 period / week Paper - 100 Marks
SECTION -
I
1.
Application of semiconductor diodes :- 08 Hr
Rectifiers
: Half wave, Centre tapped, full wave, bridge rectifiers. Analysis
of above
circuits for ripple factor. Rectification efficiency TUF, PIV etc.
Filters : Inductor,
capacitor and pie filter and its analysis for ripple factor
Application
of diode in clipper and clampers circuits.
Zener
Diode : Construction and working, VI characteristic
and application
as voltage
regulator.
2
Transistor Biasing : - 07 Hrs.
Need of
biasing, Q pt., D.c. and A.c. load line, Stability factor, Different biasing
circuit,
Fixed
bias, collector to base bias, Voltage divider or self biasing. Analysis for
stability factor of above
circuits.
Hybrid
model for C.E. configuration , Determination of H parameter, from Transistor
characteristics
3 Amplifiers
:- 5 Hrs.
Classification
based on coupling network, output power and frequency of operation. Detailed
analysis
of single
stage R.C. Coupled amplifier, frequency response (Therotical explanation ) Need
of
cascading,
analysis of two stage R.C.Coupled amplifier.
SECTION –
I I
4 Feed
back Amplifier:- 8
Need of
feedback , types of feedback, comparision between positive and negative
feedback. Types of
negative
feedback ( Voltage series, voltage shunt, Current series and current shunt )
Detail analysis of
voltage
series feedback.
Applications
of positive feedback in oscillator Barkhauson criteria , classification of
oscillators,
R.C.
Oscillators:- Phase shift & Wein bridge
L.C.
Oscillators :- Hartley and colpitts
Analysis
of above circuits for frequency of oscillators.
5 Multivibrators
:- 8 Hrs.
Introduction,
Classification astable, monostable, bistable, schimtt trigger, circuit
operation, wave
forms, and
analysis of above circuits. Different triggering circuits,
6 Power
amplifiers : - 4 Hrs.
Comparision
with voltage amplifiers, classification class A, class B, class AB,
class C,
push pull amplifiers- class A, class B, class AB. Distortion in power
amplifiers- Harmonics
and
crossover.
Referance
Books:-
1.
Electronic devices & circuit , an Introduction PHI publication. Allen
Mottershed
2. Basic
electronics and Linear circuits By Bhargav Gupta
3. -
Electronic Devices & Circuits : R.S. Sedha & Theraja B.L.
4.
Fundamental of Electrical Engineering and Electronics : Theraja B.L.
5. Pluse
digitals & switching waveforms : Jacob Milla Hebbert ,Taxali
6.
Electronic devices & circuit : David Bell
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
INSTRUMENTATION
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Teaching
Scheme: Examination scheme
Lectures :
2 Hrs/week
Practical
: 2 Hrs/week Term Work :50Marks
1.
Industrial control devices 3hrs.
Switches:
Construction, types, symbolic representation, working and applications- toggle
switch,
slide
switch, DIP switch, Rotary switch, thumbwheel switch, selector switch, push
button, limit switch,
temperature
switch, pressure switch, level switch, flow switch. Photoelectric switch,
Indicators & displays.
Relays:
Types, working, specification/selection criteria and applications of
electro-mechanical
relay,
reed relay, solid state relay.
Contactors:
Types, working, specification and applications, concepts of sequencing &
interlocking.
2.
Pneumatics: 4hrs.
Pneumatic
components. -Standards and symbols, Source of pneumatic power-Compressor,
Filter
regulation
lubrication (FRL) Unit, Air receiver, Actuators-Rotary, Linear, Control Valves
for pressure, flow
and
direction, Time delay valve, typical pneumatic circuits.
3.
Hydraulics: 4hrs.
Hydraulic
components,: Standards and symbols, Hydraulic power pack, Hydraulic pumps,
Actuator(Cylinder
& motors),Control Valves, Hydraulic servo mechanism, Typical Hydraulic
circuits
4
Transmitters: 3hrs.
Need of
transmitter (concepts of field area and control room area), need for
standardization of
signal,
current, voltage and pneumatic signal standards, concepts of line and dead
zone.
Converter:
Working & Specifications of I/P and P/I converter, Span and zero
adjustment. .
5. Control
Valve: 4hrs.
Necessity
and comparison, final control elements, classification of control valve based
on
valve
body, construction, type of actuation and application.Construction Advantages,
disadvantages and
application
of globe: single, double, 3 way angle, gate, needle, diaphragm, rotary valve.
6.
Auxiliary Components: 4hrs.
Construction,
working and applications of damper, alarm annunciater, square root extractor,
high/low
selector, flow totalizer, seals,
Electronic
components and specifications: Fixed & Variable Resistors, capacitors,
inductors, Transformer,
Connectors,
power supplies, batteries & relays.
Safety
measures, Hazardous area classification and standards.
List of
Experiments: At least 2 experiments each in Sr.no 1
& 2, and 4 experiments each in Sr.no 3 & 4.
1) Study
of Electrical & Electromechanical components – resistors, inductors,
capacitors, switches, relays,
and
contactors, I /P & P /I converters, etc.
2) Study
of Pneumatic & Hydraulic components – Sources, filters, control valves,
actuators, fittings, etc.
3)
Implementation of Pneumatic circuits.
4)
Implementation of Hydraulic circuits.
5)
Visit/Study of one commercial/industrial Pneumatic/Hydraulic system in detail.
Reference
Books:
1.
Industrial Electronics – Petruzella
2.
Industrial Hydraulics - Pipenzer
3.
Pneumatic controls - Joji P , WIPL
4.
Eton(VICKER’S) Manual.
5. Process
Control – Instrumentation Engineer Handbook – B.G. Liptak
6. Process
Control & Instrumentation Technology – C. D. Johnson
7.
Instrument Technology – E.B. Jones
8. Control
system component center : Technical co-ordination
9. Manuals
Pneumatics – Festo Didactic
10.
Manuals Hydraulic – Festo Didactic
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART I
LABORATORY
PRACTICE: I
Teaching
Scheme: Examination scheme
Practical
2 Hrs. / Week Term work 50 Marks
P.O.E . 50
Marks
Laboratory
practice – I will consist of at least 8 experiments each from subject nos. 4
& 5.
Suggested
Experiment (Practical or Simulation) from subject No. 4 :-
1 )
Kirchoffs Law justification.
2 )
Maximum power transfer ( practical justification )
3 )
Thevenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem for
a )A.C
Circuit b ) D.C Circuit.
4 )
Plotting of behavior of RC circuit for step input.
5 )
Plotting of behavior of RI circuit for step input.
6 )
Plotting of behavior of RLC circuit for step input.
7 )
Plotting of behavior of RLC circuit for ramp input.
8 )
Frequency response of series resonance circuit.
9 )
Fourier series analysis of square wave.
10 )
Fourier series analysis of triangular ware.
11 )
Determination of Z,Y & H parameter of given network.
12 ) To
determine frequency response of Low pass, high pass, band passes RLC Filter.
Suggested
Experiment from subject No. 5 :-
1. V-I
Characteristics of Zener diode
2. Study
of unregulated power supply
3. Study
of rectifiers:- a)—Halfwave, b) Full wave c) Bridge
4. Study
of clipper circuits
5. Study
of clamper circuits
6. Zener
diode as voltage regulator
7. I/O
characteristic of C.E. characteristic
8. Study
of single stage R.C. Coupled amplifier
9. Study
of R.C. Oscillators.
10. Study
of L.C. Oscillators.
11. Study
astable multivibrators
12. Study
of monostable multivibrators
13. Study
of schimitt triggers
14. Study
of class A power amplifier.
15. Study
of Superposition theorem
16. Study
of Thevenins theorem
17. Study
of Nortons theorem
18. Study
of Maximum power transfer theorem
19. Study
of Superposition theorem
20. Study
of Thevenins theorem
21. Study
of Nortons theorem
22. Study
of Maximum power transfer theorem
23. Study
of superposition theorem
a) Study
of Nortons theorem
b) Study
of Thevenins theorem
c) Study
of Nortons theorem
d) Study
of Maximum power transfer theorem
24 Study
of Two port network
Z
-parameter
Y – parameter
H –
parameter
ABCD –parameter
25 study
of Resonance
a) Series
Resonance
b) Shunt
Resonance
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
Digital
Systems & Microprocessor
Lecture :
- 3/Week Theory : - 100 Marks
Section I
1. Binary
Codes – Weighted, Gray, Error detecting codes,
Odd, Even parity, 04Hrs.
Hamming
codes, Alphanumeric, ASCII, EBCDIC Codes, converting Binary to Gray and Gray to
Binary.
Representation
of negative numbers using compliment methods.
2. Logic
gates & Boolean Algebra – 06 Hrs.
Classification
of logic families, TTL, CMOS, logic families & their Comparative study.
Realization
of different gates using NAND & NOR gates. Simplification of logical
expressions,
using
Boolean theorems & k-map (up to 4 variables).
Combinational
Logic Circuits – Half subtraction , Full subtraction ,
Parallel Binary adders, BCD
Adders,
Parity Bit generating, Comparators, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, encoder , Line
Decoder (3
TO 8)
8421, BCD to 7 segment decoder, Display devices - LED, LCD.
Features,
Pinout & applications of the following devices: 7400, 74244, 74245, 74373,
74LS138, 7447,
7448, FND
542, FND 543, 74181(ALU).
3. Latches
& Flip Flops – 04 Hrs.
Latches-
S-R & gated D types. Characteristic Equations & timing diagrams.
Flip Flops
– S R, J – K, T, switch Debouncing Flip Flops with additional
inputs. Characteristic
Equations
& timing diagrams.
4. Shift
registers & Counters - 04 Hrs.
Shift
registers -Types, Data transmission in shift register,
Serial in parallel out, parallel in serial out
&
parallel in parallel out shift register.
Types of
Counters - Synchronous, Asynchronous, Ring, up down,
Mod N Counters, study of IC
7490 &
IC 7493.
Section II
Microprocessor
1.
8085 Architecture – Introduction to
microprocessor, Features of 8085, 8085 CPU
architecture,
functional pin configuration, demultiplexing of address & data bus. 8085
Block
diagram.
03 Hrs.
2. 8085
Introduction Set – Addressing modes , Functional
classification of instruction set and
Programming.
04 Hrs.
3.
Memory – Memory types Comparative study of RAM, ROM,
PROM, EPROM, EEPROM,
Memory
organization and expansion. EPROM programming methods. Memory mapped & I/O
mapped
I/Os. 03Hrs.
4.
Analog Signal Interfacing : 04 Hrs.
ADC :
Quantization & Decision Level, Resolution, Quantization error, sample &
hold, types
single
slope, dual slope, Successive Approximation & flash. IC808/809 Comparison
of their
performance
parameters & suitability for applications.
DAC: R
– 2R Ladder type & weighted resistors. Performance parameters. IC 808.
5.
8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface - 02
Hrs.
Features,
Block diagram, Functional pin Configuration, Control word, format &
different
modes
& Interfacing to 8085.
6.
Interfacing applications to 8085 – Keyboard,
displays, ADC, DAC, Thumbwheel switches,
Relays,
Stepper motor. 02 Hrs.
Reference
Books
1. Malvino
leach, Digital Principles & electronics , TMH
2. A.
Anand Kumar, Fundamental of Digital Circuit , PHI
3. Alan B
Marcorits – Introduction to logic Design
4. Charles
Roth – Fundamental & logic Design, Thomson
5. R.P.
Jain – Modern Digital Electronics
6. Morris
Mano – Digital Logic & Computer Design
7.
Introduction to measurement & Instrumentation, Arun Ghosh, PHI
8.
Microprocessor Architecture – Programming & application with 8085 – Ramesh
Gaonkar
9. Microprocessor
& Digital System – Donglous Hall
10.
Microprocessor & Programmed Logic – Kenneth L. Shart
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
AUTOMATIC
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Teaching
Scheme :- Examination scheme :-
Lectures :
4 hrs / week Theory paper -100 marks
Practical
: 2 hrs/ week Practical & Oral - 50 marks
Term Work
- 25 marks
Extensive
use of software package like MATLAB / SCILAB is to be made for enforcing
control systems
concepts
& analysis.The MATLAB coverage is limited only for practical. No theory
questions should
be asked
on MATLAB / SCILAB.
SECTION -1
1)
Introduction:- 2 hrs
Definition.
Elements of control systems, examples of control systems, open loop and closed
loop control systems,
Linear vs
Non-Linear control system, SISO and MIMO system, continuous and sampled data
control.
2)
Mathematical Modeling and system Representation: I2 hrs
Differential
equations of physical systems such as Mechanical, Electrical, electromechanical
, thermal , hydraulic,
pneumatic
, liquid level etc. Analogous systems, Force voltage analogy, force current
analogy and torque
current
analogy , Transfer function, block diagram representation of control system,
rules and reduction techniques
.Signal
flow graph-elements, definitions, properties, mason's gain formula, application
of gain formula to block
diagram .
3) Time
domain analysis :- 10 hrs
Standard
test signals, transient response, steady state error and error constants. Time
response of first order systems
to unit
and ramp input., second order systems to unit step input, transient response
specifications. Effect of adding
poles
& zeros to transfer function, dominant poles of transfer function. Time
domain analysis using MATLAB.
Introduction
to MATLAB, Control system toolbox.
SECTION
-II
4) Root -
Locus Technique :- 6 hrs
Introduction,
Basic properties of the root loci , general rules for construction of root loci
. Sensitivity of the
roots of
the characteristics equation. , Root — locus analysis of control system using
MATLAB.
5)
Frequency domain analysis :- 10 hrs
Concept of
frequency response, performance specifications, co-relation between time domain
and frequency
domain
responses. Frequency response plots- polar plots, Bode plots, , gain margin ,
phase margin. Effect of
gain
variation, adding poles /zero on Bode plot .Frequency response analysis using
MATLAB.
6)
Stability Analysis:- 6 hrs
Concept of
stability, definition, condition for stability , relative stability, Routh -
HURWITZ criterion , . Nyquist
stability
criterion, Stability analysis using MATLAB.
Reference
Books :-
1) Nise,
Control systems Engineering - wse wiley publication
2) Ogatta,
Modern Control Engineering - PHI Publication.
3)
I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal - Control systems Engineering.(New Edition)
4) S.C.
Goya! and U.A.Bakshi - Principles of control systems
5) Hadi
Saadat - Computational aids in control systems using MATLAB.
6) Kuo,
Golnaraghi- Automatic Control System- WSE Willey Publication.
7) Rudra
pratap -MATLAB
Suggested
Experiments(Min 8 Experiments)
1) To plot
sychro characteristics.
2)
Determination of transfer function of field controlled D.C. motor
3)
Determination of transfer function of armature controlled D.C motor.
4)
Determination of transfer function of d.c. genrator.
5) Time
response of first order system.
6) Time
response of second order system
7) To plot
polar plot
8) Bode
plot
9)
Frequency response of second order system.
10) Study
of pneumatic & hydraulic servo mechanism
11) Study
of d.c. position control system with and without tachometrtc feedback
12)
Assignment on Bode, Nyquist, Root locus , Routh - HURWITZ criterion , time
response specifications,
frequency
response specifications, by using MATLAB ( at least 10 assignments)
Note :
Students are expected to perform minimum 10 experiments apart from assignment.
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
SENSORS
AND TRANSDUCERS
Teaching
Scheme :- Examination scheme :-
Lectures:
4 Lecture/week Paper:100 marks
Practical:
2 hrs / week Termwork:25 marks
POE :50
marks
SECTION: I
Transducers:
3 hrs.
Definition
of transducer, Transducer classification, performance characteristics , errors
in measurement and it's
statistical
analysis, Calibration, Transducer specification, Basic requirement of
transducers, Selection of transducers.
Motion,
Force, Torque, and Weighing Transducers: 8 hrs
Motion : -
Resistive , inductive, eddy current, strain gauge ( principle of operation,
types, dummy gauge, bridge circuit,
advantages,
limitation and applications) Electro-optical devices, capacitance type
displacement transducers.
Force: -
Basic methods of force measurement, elastic force transducers, load cell, LVDT,
signal conditioning for LVDT,
piezoelectric
transducer, dynamic force calibration.
Torque:
Strain gauge torque measurement, inductive torque transducers, digital
method
& magnetostrictive method for
torque
measurement.
Weighing:
Principle, Different weighing transducers, weighing system performance,
selection, calibration of electronic
load
cells.
Velocity,
Acceleration and vibration Transducers: - 5 hrs
Tooth
rotor Tachometer, photoelectric, stroboscopic dynamometer, mechanical fly ball,
angular velocity sensor,
translational
velocity transducers, Eddy current drag-cup tachometer , absolute velocity
seismic pick up, velocity
acceleration
pick up , digital accelerometer, theory of vibration and acceleration pick up ,
their calibration,
comparison
types, jerk meter, application.
Temperature
Transducers: 8 hrs
Temperature
scales, classification of Temperature sensors, Bimetallic &
memory shaped alloy thermometers , filled
system
thermometers., Resistive Temperature detectors - types , 2 wire & 4. wire
method , self heating effect, sensitvily
and
accuracy considerations, advantages & limitations, comparison of RTD
sensors , calibration of Thermometers.
Thermistor
- type (NTC, PTC), measuring circuit, calibration & testing, principle
& applications.
Thermocouples
– Terminology, types ( A,B,C,D,E,J,K,R,S,T)
and characteristics, laws of thermoelectricity, cold
junction
compensation methods, Thermo well-thermopile comparison, Thermo couple emf
measurement method .
Semiconductor
Temperature sensors- diode & IC temperature sensors, ultrasonic temperature
detector, quartz crystal
temperature
detector, radiation pyrometers, Pyroelectric infrared sensors.
SECTION-II
Pressure
sensors: 5 hrs
Pressure
scales & standards, principles, Manometers, digital manometer.
Elastic
pressure sensors :- Bellows, bourdon tubes, diaphragm (types, materials, range,
sensitivity, construction ,
advantage
& limitations )
High
pressure sensors: - dead weight tester, bulk modulus cell, Dynamic Pressure
Sensors.
Vacuum
Sensors: Mcleod gauge, thermal conductivity ionization type, molecular momentum
gauge, penning gauge.
Multiple
pressure scanner, pressure repeaters.
Flow sensors:
4 hrs
Types,
Basic measurement principles. Differential pressure type -Bernoulli's Theorem ,
variable head type orifice ,
venturi,
pitot tube , flow tube & flow nozzles, variable area type - Rotameter,
Turbine type, Target type, magnetic flow
type, ultra
sonic flow meter, vortex shedding types, thermal flow meter, cross correlation,
positive displacement type,
anemometers,
total flow meters & solid flow meters.
Level
Sensors: 4 hrs
Application
and selection, Dipstick displacers, float, Bubblers, Conductivity and field
effect level switch, Diaphragm
level
detector, Differential level sensor, float level sensor, Laser level sensor,
level guage, microwave level switch,
radar
Laser, optical level devices, radiation level sensor, Resistance tapes, thermal
level sensor, time domain
reflectometry
and phase differential sensors, Ultrasonic level Detector , vibrating level
switch , solid level detectors ,
Calibration
, application & selection
PH,
conductivity, viscosity, Density humidity & misc.
sensors: 8 hrs.
PH sensors
: (Nearest equation & temperature compensation), electrode shapes &
design , fiber optic PH delector, solid
state type
PH sensor, measuring circuits , maintenance and cleaners. Effect of temperature
calibration.
conductivity
sensors: Principle of conductivity measurement, conductivity cells and probes,
measuring circuit,
calibration
& application.
viscosity
sensors: Capillary type, saybolt type, shear's rotating cylinder, cone &
plate, falling & rolling ball type
viscosometer.
Humidity
sensors: Hygrometer (Hair, wire &electrolysis). Dew point meter,
piezoelectric humidity meter,
infrared,
conductance & capacitive type probes for moisture measurement.
Advanced
sensors: leak detectors, flame detectors, acoustic &
sound level sensors. Proximity sensors (Inductive
proximity
sensors, Capacitive proximity sensors) Microwave sensors, Laser sensors,
(Principle of operation, Features,
characteristics,
Range & Application ) Limit switches Bar code identification system ,
position Encoder sensors.
References
Books:
1.
CS.Rangan ,G,R,Shrma , V.S.Mani - Instrumentation Devices and systems -TATA
McGrawhill Publication.
2.
AJ.Morris - Principles of measurement & Instrumentation - PHI Publication.
3. D.V.S
Murthy : Transduers and Instrumentation - PHI Publication.
4.
A.K.Ghosh - Introduction to Instrumentation and control - PHI Publication.
5. Sabric
Soloman - Sensors and control systems in manufacturing -TATA McGrawHill
Publication.
6. Nakra
Chaudhry: Instrumentation measurement and analysis
7.
A.K.Sawhney : Electrical and Electronic measurement and instrument
8.
D.Patrick, Fardo- Industrial Process Control System- Thomson learning Inc.
9.
E.O.Doebelin : - Measurement system application and Design IV edition.
10.
Patranabis - principle of
industrial instrumentation.
11.
B.G.Liptak - Process measurement and analysis(Hand book).
Suggested
Experiments :
1) Study
of LVDT characteristics and its application for displacement measurements
2) Testing
& calibration of T,J,K,R,S, Thermocouples
3) Study
of strain gauge characteristic, calibration and weight measurement by load cell
4)
Determine the RTD Characteristic.
5)
Calibration of PT-100.
6)
Determine the thermistor characteristic
7) Study
of Bellows, Bourdon tube , Diaphragms ^pressure guage and vaccum gauge
8) Study
of non-contact type speed sensors like photoelectric pick up and magnetic pick
ups
9) To
study and test a light dependent resistance Transducer
10) Study
of Capacitive pick up for angular displacement measurement
11) To
study the linear inductive pickup
12) Study
of level transducer (capacitive type).
13) Study
of calibration of PH-meter.
14) Study
of Flow measurement by
1) Orifice
with manometer
2) MFM
3) Turbine
meter
4) Rota
meter
15) Study
of differential pressure transmitter.
16)
Vibration measurement by vibrometer.
17) Study
& calibration of conductivity meter.
18)
Humidity measurement by psychrometer.
Note:
Students are expected to perform minimum 12 experiments
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
THERMAL
AND FLUID POWER ENGINEERING
Teaching
Scheme:- Examination Scheme :-
Lectures :
03 per week Theory Paper :100 Marks
Practical
: 2 hrs per week Term work :25 marks
SECTION-I
1) STEAM
GENEARTORS:- 3 hrs
Classification,
nomenclature, principles and working of low/ high pressure boiler, boiler
trial. Function of boilers
mountings
and accessories. (Descriptive treatment only)
2) STEAM
TURBINES AND CONDENSERES: - 3 hrs
Classification,
Impulse, Reaction turbines, velocity and pressure compounding, efficiencies,
governing of turbines.
(Descriptive
treatment only)
Functions
of condensers, elements of condensing plant, types of condensers, cooling
towers. (Descriptive treatment only)
3) AIR
COMPRESSORS:- 4 hrs
Uses of
compressed air, classification and working of reciprocating air compressor,
concept of clearance volume, swept
volume,
work input, volumetric and isothermal efficiencies. Need of multistage .
Rotary
compressors - types and
applications.
4)
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES:- 4 hrs
Classification.
Calculation of IP, BP, BSFC and efficiencies. Heat balance sheet, study of
cooling, lubrication,
Ignition,
starting systems. Modern instrumentation in I.C. Engines.
5) HEAT
TRANSFER:- 4 hrs
Various
modes of heat transfer, fundamental law of conduction, convection and radiation
. Concept of thermal
conductivity,
heat transfer coefficient. Natural and forced convection. Overall heat transfer
coefficient. Types of heat
exchangers,
fouling factor.
SECTION-II
6) INTRODUCTION
:- 3 hrs
Fluid
properties, density, specific weight, specific gravity, viscosity,
compressibility, surface tension, vapour
pressure,
Newton's law of viscosity, types of fluids.
Types of
fluids used in hydraulic - pneumatic ckts, their properties, conditioning, selection.
7) FLUID
DYNAMICS AND KINEMATICS :- 7 hrs
Flow
visualization, types of flows, one, two and three dimensional, steady and
unsteady flow, uniform and non
uniform
flow, laminar and turbulent flow, rate of flow, continuity equation.
Different
types of heads, Bernoulli’s equation, Euler’s equation, Application of
Bernoulli’s equation, venturimeter,
orifice
meter, pitot tube, Reynolds number & Mach number, momentum equation.
8) FLOW
THROUGH PIPES:- 4 hrs
Darcy
weisbach equation, major and miner losses in pipes, concepts of equivalent
pipe, pipes in series and
parallel,
siphon pipe.
9)
HYDRAULIC MACHINES 4 hrs
Basic
concept, types of Hydraulic machines, Turbines and pumps, Principle of
operation of turbines and
pumps.
Efficiencies , power, Operating characteristic curves.
Laboratory
Experiments.
1) Study
of Steam Boilers.
2) Study
of Boilers mountings & accessories.
3) Test on
Reciprocating Air Compressor
4) Study
of various controls used in typical Refrigeration / air conditioning system.
5)
Determination of Thermal conductivity of insulating powder and metal rod.
6) Test on
computerized I.C.engine.
9)
Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorem.
10)Calibration
of venturimeter / orifice meter.
11)Determination
of coefficient of friction in pipes.
12)Test on
water turbine.
13)Test on
centrifugal pump.
Reference
Books
1)
P.L.Ballaney - Thermal Engineering.
2) Arora
& Domkundowar - Thermal Engineering.
3)
Vasandani and Kumar - Elements of Heat Engines
4) Dr.
Sukhatme- Heat Transfer.
5) R.K
Rajput - Thermal Engineering
6) Dr.
Bansal - Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic machines
7) Dr.
Jagdishlal - Fluid machines
8) R.K.
Rajput - Fluid machines & Hydraulic machines
9) R.K.
Rajput - Heat Transfer.
10)
H.L.Stewart — Pneuinatic & Hydraulics.
11)
Industrial Hydraulics – Pipenger.
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
LINEAR
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Lectures
:- 4 period / week Paper - 100 Marks
SECTION -
I
1
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: 8 Hrs
Definition,
symbol and block diagram of operational amplifier including internal circuits
and
analysis.
OP-AMP
parameters and parameter measurements, different offset balancing techniques,
ideal op-amp
characteristics,
equivalent circuit ideal voltage transfer curve, comparative study of various
op-amp IC-
741,LM
308,LM 324,LM 725,FET OP AMP CA-3140,LF351,LF 358,TL 084.
2
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF OP-AMP 4 Hrs
Open loop
frequency response of 741 limitation of op-amp in open loop condition, closed
loop
frequency
response. roll off rate
3 GENERAL
APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMP 8 Hrs
Inverting,
noninverting, signchanger, averager, voltage follower, differential amplifiers
using one,
two
opamps. integrator, differentior, precision rectifiers
(half wave
& full wave) V TO I & I TO
V converters.
SECTION –
I I
4
COMPARATOR AND WAVE FORM GENERATOR 6 HRS.
Basic
comparator ,comparator characteristics, application of comparator as ZCD,
Schmitt trigger,
window
detector.
Square,
triangular and sawtooth wave generator circuit. Sample and hold circuit, peak
detector.
5
OSCILLATOR 4 HRS.
Operating
principles, Barkhausen’s criteria, R.C. Phase shift and wein bridge oscillator
using IC741.
Limitation
of op-amp in oscillator design.
6 ACTIVE
FILTERS 4 HRS
Comparision
between active and passive filters.
Classification
: First and Second order butterwoth filters. Low pass, High pass, Band pass,
and band
stop.
Analysis for cut off frequency and design of filters is expected.
7 STUDY OF
FOLLOWING ICS 6 HRS.
I S.E./ NE
555
II S.E/NE
565 & S.E. / NE 566
III I.C.
8038
IV I.C.
78XX & 79 XX series
Vi O A 725
Features.
Pin configuration, Internal block diagram and applications of above ICS is
expected.
EXPERIMENT
LIST
1 Study of
op-amp
2 General
application : A.C. , D.C., Inverting and Non inverting amplifiers.
3 Measurement
of op-amp parameters.
4 Summing,
Scaling, Subtractor.
5 Study of
Integrator and differentiator
6 Study of
comparator a) Zero crossing detector b) Schmitt trigger c) Window comparator
7 Study of
square wave, Triangular wave, generator circuit using IC 741
8 Study of
active filters, a) First and Second order Low pass filter b) First and Second
order High
pass
filter
9 Study of
IC 555, a) Astable multivibrator, b) Mono stable multivibrator
10 Study
of IC8038
S.E. INSTRUMENTATION
–PART II
PROGRAMMING
TECHNIQUES - I
Teaching
Scheme: Examination scheme
Lectures :
2 Hrs/week Term Work : 50 Marks
Practical
: 2 Hrs/week
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Introduction
to Software Development:
Software:
types, Development Life Cycle 03 hrs.
Operating
System: types & functions, Development Environment & tools. Problem
Solving: Problem
Statements,
Problem Analysis, Solution Design, Algorithms & Documentation.
2. Procedure
Oriented Programming in C++ 04 hrs.
Concepts:
main() function, cin & cout objects, basic data types, variables,
declaration & operations.
Selection
structures: if-else, if-else chain, switch
Repetition
structures: while, for, do while, nested loops
Functions:
functions& parameter declaration, function & menu driven program
structure. Library
functions.
Data structures: arrays, pointers, structures Application cases Version 1 &
2 implementations
3. Object
Oriented Programming in C++ 06 hrs.
OOP concepts:
objects, classes, encapsulation & data abstraction, inheritance,
overloading,
polymorphism,
templates & exception handling.
Classes:
abstract data types, constructors, destructors, initialization, copy
constructors, array of
objects.
Application
cases Version 3 implementations
4.
Input Output File Stream & data files: File types, File opening and
closing, file stream objects & modes,
reading
& writing files, random file access.
Application
cases Version 4 implementations 05 hrs.
5.
Graphics Programming in C++ 06 hrs.
Introduction:
Display processors, memory & devices, application interface &
programming, HMI
concepts.
Primitive
functions: view port, screen, navigation, pixel, drawing modes &
attributes, lines, curves,
text,
color, fill styles.
Implement
simple HMI for process visualization & control.
Practical
Guidelines:
Application
Cases: Four to Five Real World Problems are selected. Start with simple
definitions of the
problems
implemented as Version 1 solutions. Successive implementation Versions (2...4)
will grow in
details,
complexity & data structures to approach the full solutions. Graphics
Applications may consist of
independent
problems like weather monitoring system, Green house parameters control,
Industrial process
control
systems etc.
Text Books:
C++ for
Engineers & Scientists Gary J Bronson PWS
Wait
Groups OOP in Turbo C++ Robert Lafore Galgotia
Schaums
outline Programming with C++ MGH
C++ how to
program Dietel & Dietel PE
Let us C++
Y. Kanetkar, BPB.
OOP with
C++ E. Balagurswamy TMH.
S.E.
INSTRUMENTATION –PART II
LABORATORY
PRACTICE: II
Teaching
Scheme: Examination scheme
Practical
2 Hrs. / Week Term work 25 Marks
P.O.E . 50
Marks
Laboratory
practice –II will consist of at least 8 experiments each from subject nos. 1 &
5.
Suggested
Experiment from subject No. 1 :-
1) Study
of gates(AND, OR , X-OR)
2) Study
of NAND ,NOR as universal gates
3) Study
of D-Morgans theorem
4) Study
of De-Multiplexer
5) Study
of Multiplexer
6) Study
of Flip-flops(S-R,J-K);
7) Study
of counters
8) Study
of shift registers
9) Study
of 8085
10)
8/16-bit addition
11)
8/16-bit substration
12) Block
transfer
13) Block
exchange
14) Study
of 8255(Mode -0.Mode-1,Mode-2);
15) Study
of DAC using 8255
16) Study
of stepper motor using 8255
Suggested
Experiment from subject No. 5 :-
1 Study of
op-amp
2 General
application : A.C. , D.C., Inverting and Non inverting amplifiers.
3
Measurement of op-amp parameters.
4 Summing,
Scaling, Subtractor.
5 Study of
Integrator and differentiator
6 Study of
comparator a) Zero crossing detector b) Schmitt trigger c) Window comparator
7 Study of
square wave, Triangular wave, generator circuit using IC 741
8 Study of
active filters, a) First and Second order Low pass filter b) First and Second
order High
pass
filter
9 Study of
IC 555, a) Astable multivibrator, b) Mono stable multivibrator
10 Study
of IC8038
