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    Shivaji University, Revised Syllabus of ( B.E. Civil Engineering Sem –VII & VIII ) To be introduced from the academic year 2010-11 (i.e. from June 2010 ) Onwards


    (Subject to the modifications will be made from time to time)

    Final Year Civil Engineering
    SYLLABUS STRUCTURE
    B.E. Civil Engineering Semester-VII

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES-I
    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING
    PART-I
    SEMESTER-VII

    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Introduction- Stress strain behavior of concrete and steel,
    Behavior of RCC, Permissible stresses in steel and concrete, Design
    philosophies, Various limits states, Characteristics strength and
    Characteristic load, Load factor, Partial safety factors.
    Unit : 2 (08)
    Limit state of collapse (flexure): Analysis and Design of Singly and
    Doubly Reinforced rectangular sections, Singly reinforced T and L
    beams.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Limit state of collapse (shear and bond): Shear failure, Types of
    Shear reinforcement, Design of Shear reinforcement, Bond-types,
    Factors affecting bond Resistance, Check for development length.
    Unit : 4 (04)
    Limit state of serviceability: Significance of deflection, IS
    recommendations, Cracking-classification and Types of Cracks, Causes
    mechanism, and IS recommendations.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Design of slabs: One way, Two way with different support
    conditions as per IS:456, Cantilever slab
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Design of staircases; Types of staircases, Design of Simply
    Supported and Dog legged staircases
    Unit : 7 (07)
    Analysis and Design of axially and eccentrically (uni-axial) loaded
    circular and rectangular columns, Interaction diagram, Circular column
    with helical reinforcement
    Unit : 8 (07)
    Design of isolated rectangular column footing with constant depth
    subjected to axial load and moment, Design of combined rectangular
    footing

    Reference books :
    1 IS 456-2000
    2 Limit state theory and Design –Karve and Shah , Structures
    publications , Pune
    3 Reinforced Concrete Design – Limit state - A.K. Jain Nem Chand
    brothers Roorkee
    4 Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete –Sinha and Roy, S. Chand
    and company Ltd. Ram Nagar, New Delhi
    5 Limit State Design of reinforced concrete P.C.Varghese, Prentice
    Hall, New Delhi
    6 Reinforced Concrete Design- B.C. Punmia Laxmi publications New
    Delhi
    7 Reinforced Concrete Design-M. L. Gambhir-Mc millan India Ltd.
    New Delhi
    8 Special publications -16-Bureau of Indian standards

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    QUANTITY SURVEY AND VALUATION

    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week
    Practical: 4 Hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work: 50 Marks
    Oral Exam: 25 Marks
    Paper duration: 4 hr.

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    a) General introduction to Quantity surveying – purpose of estimates.
    Types of estimates, various items to be included in estimates.
    Principles in selecting units of measurement for items, various units
    and modes of measurement for different trades, administrative
    approval and technical sanction to estimates. I.S. 1200, Introduction
    to D.S.R.
    b) Specification- purpose and basic principle of general and detailed
    specification (writing the detailed specification for various
    constructions should be covered in term work)
    Unit : 2 (08)
    a) Prime cost, provisional sums and provisional quantities, taking out
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 6
    quantity – Long wall - short wall, centre line method, Measurement
    and abstract sheets and recording.
    b) Analysis of rates, factors affecting the cost of materials, labour. Task
    work, schedule as basis of labour costs. Plants and equipment -hour
    costs based on total costs and outputs. Transports, Overhead
    charges, rates for various items of construction of civil engineering
    works. Standard schedule of rate, price escalation
    Unit : 3 (12)
    a) Detailed estimate of buildings, R.C.C works, culverts, earthwork for
    canals. Roads including hill roads and other civil engineering works.
    Preparation of schedule for steel as reinforcement.
    b) Approximate estimates, purpose, various methods used for buildings
    and other civil engineering works such as bridge, water supply,
    drainage, road project, school buildings, industrial sheds.
    c) Different method of executing work. Essentials of legally valid
    contract, Contract between Engineer & Employers, Contract between
    Employer & Contractor, Appointment & authority of Engineer for
    execution of civil construction works, Category of contractor.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (08)
    a) Competitive bidding, Local Competitive bidding, international
    contracting, item rate contract, percentage rate contract & Lump –
    sum contract. Tender document- invitation of tenders. Tender
    notice, tender documents, Submission. Scrutiny and acceptance two
    envelop method. Award of jobs. Various conditions to contracts.
    Rights and responsibilities of parties of contracts.
    b) Negotiated contracts, cost plus percentage, cost plus fixed fee, Cost
    plus sliding scale of fees. Target as based on sharing risk and
    profits. Turnkey contracts. More than two party contracts.
    c) Introduction to non conventional contract such as B.O.T, B.O.O.T,
    B.O.L.T
    Unit : 5 (06)
    a) Principles of valuation, definition of value, price and cost. Attributes
    of value, Different types of values- Book value, salvage value, scrap
    value, replacement value, reproduction value, Market value,
    Potential value, Distress value, Speculation value, Sentimental
    value. Accommodation value. Essential characteristics of market
    value.
    b) Valuer and his duties, purpose of valuation and its function. Factors
    affecting the valuation of properties-tangible and intangible
    properties, Landed properties- free hold and leasehold properties,
    different types of lease.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 7
    Unit : 6 (05)
    a) Rental method of valuation. Form of rent, different types of rent,
    standard rent.
    b) Value of land, belting method of valuation, Valuation based on land
    and building.
    c) Development method of valuation for building estate.
    d) Valuation on profit basis for lodges, cinema theatres, hotels, motels
    etc. Valuation for rating purpose. Methods for assessing ratable
    value of property. Rental method, Comparison method.
    Unit : 7 (07)
    a) Valuation from yield and from life, gross yield and net yield,
    outgoing, capitalized value, Year’s purchases-Single rate and dual
    rate, reversion value of land, annuity-perpetual, deferred. Sinking
    fund.
    b) Depreciation, different methods of calculating depreciation – straight
    line method, declining balance method, sinking fund method,
    quantity survey method. Depreciated cost, Obsolescence.
    c) Introduction to Indian Arbitration and conciliation Act 1996.

    Term Work:
    1 Detailed estimate for single story residential building
    2 Preparing detailed estimate for any one of the following:
    a) A stretch of a road about 1 Km. long including earthwork.
    b) A reach of canal about 1 Km. long.
    c) A factory shed of steel frame.
    3 Valuation reports for building of residential purpose or commercial
    purpose
    4 Detailed specification for minimum five civil engineering items.
    (One each from Roads, Irrigation works, Water Supply &
    Sanitation & three from buildings)
    5 Rate Analysis of seven civil engineering items.
    6 Schedule of reinforcement for anyone from the following
    a) Beams & slab,
    b) Staircase
    c) Column & Column footing
    7 Preparation of contract document for a small building.
    Use of software for preparation of estimate is desirable.

    Reference books :
    1 Quantity Surveying – P. L. Bhasin. S. Chand&Co-Ramnagar,
    Delhi-110055
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 8
    2 Elements of Estimating and Costing – S. C. Rangwala. Charotar
    Publishing house- Opp Amul Dairy Court road Anand.388001
    (west rly )India.
    3 Civil Engineering Contracts and Estimates – B. S. Patil.
    Universities Press Private Ltd. 3-5-819 Hyderguda, Hyderabad.
    500029(A.P),India.
    4 Professional Practice (Estimating and Valuation) – Roshan
    Nanavati (1984 Edition)U.B.S. Publishers, Distributers PVT.Ltd.5
    Ansari road New Delhi.
    5 Estimating and Costing – Dutta. Dhanpat Rai & Sons. 1682, Nai
    Sarak, Delhi-110006
    6 Estimating and Costing – Birdi Dhanpat Rai & Sons 1682, Nai
    Sarak, Delhi-110006
    7 Estimating, Costing and Specification in civil engineering –
    Chakroborty M.21 b,Bhabananda Road,Kolkata-700026
    8 Valuation of real Properties – S. C. Rangwala Charotar Publishing
    House- opposite Amul dairy, court Road Anand. 388001.India
    9 Standard specifications Volumes I & II (P. W. D. Maharashtra)
    Govt. of Maharastra
    10 C.P.W.D. specifications
    11 C.P.W.D. schedule of rates.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 3 Hrs/Week
    Practical: 2 Hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work: 25 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Elements of seismology – terminology, structure of earth, causes
    of an earthquake, plate tectonic theory, continental drift theory, elastic
    rebound theory, seismic waves, magnitude and intensity, methods of
    measurement, energy released, seismograph, strong motion
    earthquakes, accelogram, prominent earthquakes of India
    Unit : 2 (08)
    Fundamentals of theory of vibration, free and forced vibrations
    (harmonic loading) of single degree of freedom systems. Undamped and
    viscously damped vibrations, equations of motion and solution, General
    dynamic loading Duhamel Integral, earthquake response of SDOF
    system
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Response spectrum theory: Earthquake response spectrum,
    tripartite spectrum, construction of design response spectrum, effect of
    foundation soil and structural damping on design spectrum, evaluation
    of lateral loads due to earthquake on multistory buildings as per IS 1893
    – 2002 Part I

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (04)
    Conceptual Design: Planning aspects, Load path, Stiffness and
    strength distribution, different structural system, liquefaction and
    settlement.
    Unit : 5 (08)
    Earthquake Resistance Design Principles: Design philosophy,
    Behavior of RC building, ductility and ductile detailing, Design and
    detailing of beam and columns using IS 13920.
    Unit : 6 (08)
    Masonry and Timber Structures: Behavior of unreinforced
    masonry and reinforced masonry, RC bands, vertical reinforcement,
    openings, Behavior of timber structures, connections, shear panel
    construction, stud wall construction, Provisions of I.S. 4326 , Repairs
    and strengthening of masonry and RC members.

    Term Work:
    1 At least one Assignment on each unit

    Reference books :
    1 Dynamics of Structures-Theory and Applications to Earthquake
    Engineering by A.K. Chopra – Prentice Hall Publications.
    2 Earthquake Resistance Design of Structure – S. K. Duggal , Oxford
    Uni. Press
    3 Eartquake Engineering by Manish Shrikhande
    4 Structural Dynamics - Mario Paz CBS Publication
    5 Earthquake Resistant Structures –D.J. Dowrick John Wiely
    Publication
    6 Dynamics of Structures – R. M. Clough and Ponian ,McGraw Hill
    co.New Delhi
    7 Mechanical Vibrations – G. R. Grover Roorkee University, Roorkee.
    8 Analysis and Design of Foundations for Vibrations – P. J. Moove.
    Oxford and I. B. H. Publication, Delhi
    9 Foundation Design Manual – N. V. Nayak, Dhanpatrai and sons,
    Delhi
    10 Manual of Earthquake Resistant Non engineering Construction,
    University of Roorkee
    11 Elements of Earthquake Engineering – Jai Krishna, South Asian
    Pub.New Delhi
    12 Earthquake Resistant, Design of Masonry and Timber Structures –
    A.S. Arya
    13 Elements Seismology – Rochter
    14 Earthquake Resistant Design of R. C. C. Structures – S. K. Gosh
    15 IS 1893-2002 –Part I,IS 13920 and 4326.
    16 Government of Maharashtra Earthquake resistant Design of house
    guiding lines and assessment of damages

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week
    Practical: 2 Hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work: 25 Marks
    Oral Exam: 25 Marks

    SECTION- I

    (Highway Engineering)
    Unit : 1 (07)
    a) Introduction Scope of highway engg., Road development plans,
    Recent developments – NHAI,NHDP,PMGSY,MSRDC, Highway
    finance –BOT,BOT, Annuity, PPP, DBFO.
    b) Highway Geometric Design: Terrain classification, Highway
    Alignment-Definition, requirements, factors controlling alignment,
    alignment of hill roads. Cross-sectional elements, sight distances,
    horizontal alignment – super elevation, widening of pavement on
    horizontal curve, Vertical alignment –gradient, vertical curves,
    design problems.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    a) Traffic Engineering: traffic characteristics, traffic studies and
    analysis, traffic control devices – road marking, traffic sign, traffic
    signal, intersections.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    a) Pavement Design: Pavement types, components, functions, design
    factors, Design of flexible pavements, CBR Method, IRC: 37-2001.
    b) Design of rigid pavement: Westergaard’s analysis of wheel load
    stress, temperature stresses. Types of joints and their functions,
    IRC: 58-2002 method of design.
    Unit : 4 (06)
    a) Highway Construction: Highway materials, WMM roads, bituminous
    roads-BC, SDBC, DBM; concrete roads-DLC,PQC; soil stabilized
    road, MOST specifications.
    b) Highway Drainage: Necessity, surface and subsurface drainage,
    maintenance and repairs.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 Airport Engineering (06)
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 12
    a) Introduction: Terminology, Airport Classification ICAO, components
    of an aircraft, aircraft characteristics.
    b) Airport Planning: Airport surveys, Site selection, Airport
    Obstructions, layouts, zoning laws, Environmental considerations.
    c) Air Traffic Control: VFR, IFR, Visual aids, airport lighting and
    marking.
    d) Runways: Orientation, wind rose, Basic runway length, Geometric
    design, Airport capacity, Runway patterns.
    e) Taxiways: Layout, geometrical standards, exit taxiways.
    f) Terminal Buildings: Site selection, facilities, aprons ,parking
    systems.
    Unit : 6 Tunnel Engineering (08)
    a) Introduction, consideration in tunneling, geological investigation,
    tunnel alignment, tunnel shafts, pilot tunnels.
    b) Tunneling in hard rock, (TBM).
    c) Tunneling in soft materials: shield methods. Tunnel lining (rock
    bolting and guniting), Safety measures, ventilation, lighting and
    drainage of tunnels.
    Unit : 7 Dock And Harbour Engineering (05)
    a) Introduction Inland water transport in India, tides , waves, erosion,
    beach drift, littoral drift sand bars, coast protection, classification of
    ports and harbours, sites selection, break waters, jetties, wharves
    ,piers, facilities required.
    b) Types of dock, navigational aids, lighthouses, terminal buildings,
    special equipments, containerization.

    NOTE (For Paper Setters):
    One question for each unit from section I
    One question from each unit of section II along with 4th
    question consisting of Short Notes, having maximum
    weightage on Unit 5 of section II

    Term Work :
    1 Tests on Aggregates
    a. Specific Gravity and Water absorption test
    b. Impact Test
    c. Abrasion Test
    2 Test on Bituminous Materials
    a. Penetration Test
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 13
    b. Softening point test
    c. Flash and fire point test
    d. Ductility test
    e. Viscosity Test
    f. Stripping Value
    3 Tutorial on Design Problems.
    4 Recent developments in the planning, designing of
    Highway/Airways systems, major projects - A report are expected.
    5 At least One Assignment on each unit of Section –II.

    Reference books :
    1 Khanna S.K. and C.E.G. Justo (2000): Highway Engineering, Nem
    Chand & Bros., Roorkee.
    2 Khanna S.K., Arora M.G. and Jain S.S. (1997): Airport Planning
    and Design, Nem Chand and Bros., Roorkee.
    3 Partha Chakroborty and Animesh Das (2003): Principles of
    Transportation Engineering, Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi.
    4 Dock and Harbor Engineering – Oza ,Chartor pub. house
    5 Dock, Harbor and Tunnel Engineering – Shrinivasan Chartor pub.
    house
    6 Dock and Harbor Engineering – Cormick H. F.
    7 Bruton M.J. (1975): Introduction to Transportation Planning. II
    Edn. Hutchinson, London.
    8 Drew D.R. (1968): Traffic Flow Theory and Control, McGraw-Hill,
    New York.
    9 Hutchinson B.G. (1974): Principles of Urban Transport Systems
    Planning. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
    10 McShane W.R. and Roess R.P. (1990): Traffic Engineering,
    Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey.
    11 DSIR: Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers, H.M.S.O., London.
    12 DSIR: Bituminous Materials in Road Construction, H.M.S.O.,
    London.
    13 Horonjeff Robert: The Planning and Design of Airports, McGraw
    Hill Co., New York.
    14 IRC: 76-1979 – Tentative Guidelines for Structural Strength
    Evaluation of Rigid Airfield Pavement, IRC, New Delhi.
    15 IRC: 85-1983 – Code of Practice for Accelerated Strength Testing
    and Evaluation of Concrete Road and Air field Constructions, IRC,
    New Delhi.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 14
    16 IRC: 58-2002 (Second Revision) – Guidelines for the Design of
    Rigid Pavements for Highways, IRC, New Delhi.
    17 IRC: 37-2001 – Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements for
    Highways, IRC, New Delhi.
    18 Yang H. Huang (1993): Pavement Analysis and Design, Prentice-
    Hall.
    19 Yoder E.J. and Witczak M.W. (1975): Principles of Pavement
    Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    PROJECT WORK- (PHASE –I)

    Teaching Scheme
    Practical: 2 Hrs/Week
    (for batch of 9 Students)
    Examination Scheme
    Term Work: 75 Marks

    The project work will be a design project – experimental project
    – field surveying or computer oriented on any of the topics of civil
    engineering interest. It will allot as a group project consisting of a
    minimum THREE and maximum FIVE number of students,
    depending upon the depth of project depth work. The student is
    required to do literature survey, formulate the problem and form a
    methodology of arriving at the solution of the problem.
    The term work assessment of the project will be done at the end
    of the semester by a committee consisting of three faculty members
    from the department along with Project Guide. The students will
    present their project work before the committee. The complete
    project report is not expected at the end this semester. However a
    Ten pages typed report based on the work done will have to be
    submitted by the students to the assessing committee. The project
    guides will award the marks to the individual students depending on
    the group average awarded by the committee.
    One Project Guide will be allotting Maximum TWO group for
    guidance.
    For work load calculation minimum load is 1 Hr./week, for one
    groups of FOUR to FIVE students. (As per AICTE Guide Lines)

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ASSESSMENT ON REPORT OF FIELD TRAINING
    Examination Scheme
    Term Work: 25 Marks

    The students are required to undergo training in any area
    related to Civil Engineering as mentioned in the syllabus for 30
    working days beyond the academic schedule between the completion
    of T.E. (Civil) Part-I and B.E.(Civil) Part-I term end.
    Students shall submit the report of the field training taken and
    necessary certificate from the organization where such training is
    undertaken.

    Assessment will be done at the end of VII Semester by
    project guide along with Project Term Work Assessment
    Committee

    Elective I
    Advanced Structural Analysis
    Experimental Stress Analysis
    Finite Element Method
    Advanced Foundation Engineering
    Transportation Infrastructure Planning and Demand
    Estimation
    Advanced Engineering geology
    Open channel Hydraulics
    Human Resource Development
    Project Appraisal
    Solid Waste Management

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Influence Line Diagrams : Muller Breslau Principle, I.L.D. for
    Propped Cantilever, Fixed beam, Continuous beam
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Beams Curved in Plan : Determinate and Indeterminate beams
    curved in plan
    Unit : 3 (04)
    Fixed Arches : Analysis of fixed arches by Elastic Center Method
    Unit : 4 (05)
    Approximate Method for Analysis : Analysis of Portal Frames
    subjected to lateral loads-Portal Method , Cantilever Method

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    Analysis of Secondary Stresses in Plane Frames
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Analysis of Space Trusses by Tension Coefficient Method
    Unit : 7 (06)
    Beams on Elastic Foundations : Analysis of infinite and semi-infinite
    beams
    Unit : 8 (05)
    Unsymmetrical Bending and Shear Center

    Term Work:
    1 Term Work shall consists of minimum eight assignments based on
    above syllabus with at least Two problems from each unit

    Reference books :
    1 Analysis of Structures Vol.II- Vazirani and Ratwani, Khanna
    Publishers,Delhi
    2 Advanced Theory of Structures & Matrix Methods- Vazirani and
    Ratwani
    3 Structural Analysis – Negi and Jangid, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co.
    Ltd.
    4 Design of Steel Structures Vol.II– Ramchandra Standard Book
    House ,Delhi
    5 Strength of Materials Vol.II – Thimshenko, East-West Press ltd.
    Delhi
    6 Mechanics of Structures Vol. II & III- S. B. Junnerkar & Shah,
    Chartor Pub.House, Anand
    7 Design of Steel Structures- B.C.Punmia, A.K.jain, Laxmi
    Publication(p) Ltd.Delhi

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (02)
    Introduction to experimental stress analysis, advantages of ESA
    technique, Fundamental concept of strain measurement.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Development of ERSG, types, construction and material, Gauge
    sensitivity and gauge factor, transverse sensitivity, correction for
    transverse strain effect, Grid, Backing material, Adhesive, Mounting
    method, checking gauge installation, Performance characteristics of
    foil strain gauge, linearity, hysteresis, zero shift, environmental
    effect, moisture proofing.
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Wheatstone bridge circuit, sensitivity, types, balancing of bridges,
    constant current circuit, Transducer application, diaphragm
    pressure transducer, displacement transducer, axial force
    transducer, bending force transducer, torque transducer.
    Unit : 4 (04)
    Introduction, determination of principal strains, principal stresses,
    maximum shear stress and principal angles, three and four element
    rectangular rosette, delta rosette, tee rosette.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Introduction, general principles, advantages and disadvantages,
    state of stress and laws of failure, detection of cracks, types of brittle
    coating, test procedure, calibration technique.
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Basic optics related to photo elasticity, ordinary light,
    monochromatic light, polarized light, natural and artificial,
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 20
    Birefringence, Stress optic law in two dimensions at normal
    incidence, Material fringe value in terms of stress function
    Unit : 7 (07)
    Plane polariscope, isoclinics, isochromatics, Circular polariscope,
    different arrangements, isochromatics, Fractional fringe
    measurement, Tardy’s method , Babinet Soleil method, Selection
    and properties of model materials, Calibration methods, circular
    disc, tensile specimen, Separation methods, oblique incidence
    method, shear difference method

    Term Work:
    Minimum ten of the following experiments to be performed
    1 Study of electrical resistance strain gauge
    2 Study of commercial strain indicator
    3 Calibration of electrical resistance strain gauge. Determination of
    gauge factor Sg
    4 Determination of unknown weight. Transducer application of
    strain gauge
    5 Calculation of gauge factor and strain for single and two arm
    bridges.
    6 Calculation of gauge factor and strain for four arms lateral and
    linear sensitive bridges.
    7 Measurement by using commercial strain indicator and
    transducers.
    8 Study of isoclinics and isochromatics and use of white light
    9 Calibration of photo elastic model material. Determination of
    material fringe value.
    10 Determination of fringe order by Tardy’s method.
    11 Separation of stresses by oblique incidence method.
    12 Study of brittle coating method.

    Text books :
    1 Experimental stress analysis by Dailly and Riley, McGraw Hill
    2 Experimental stress analysis by Dr. Sadhu Singh, Khanna
    Publications

    Reference books :
    1 Experimental stress analysis by Holister Dove and Adams.
    2 Photoelasticity Vol. I by Frecht
    3 Applied stress analysis by Direlli
    4 The strain gauge primer by Perry Listner

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (08)
    Elementary Theory of Elasticity: Stress-Strain relations; Strain-
    Displacement relations; Plane stress and plane strain problems;
    Compatibility condition; Differential equations of equilibrium;
    Equations for two and three dimensional problems.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Analysis of Skeletal structures: Formulation of element stiffness
    matrices for plane truss, beam and plane portal frame by direct
    method; Co-ordinate System; Transformation matrix; Discretization
    of Continuum; Numbering of nodes; Minimization of band width;
    Force displacement relationship; Solution for displacement
    unknowns; Application of method to plane truss, continuous beam
    and plane portal frames.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Principle of minimum potential energy; Variational method;
    Continuum problems; Two dimensional elements; Use of
    displacement functions; Pascal’s triangle; Triangular and
    rectangular elements; Formulation of element stiffness matrix.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (06)
    Convergence requirement; Selection of order of polynomial;
    Conforming and non-conforming elements; Effect of element
    aspect ratio, Finite representation of infinite bodies
    Unit : 5 (08)
    Shape function in Cartesian and natural coordinate system;
    Lagrange’s interpolation formulae; Concept of isoparametric element;
    Relation between Cartesian and natural Coordinate systems;
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 23
    Jacobian matrix; One and two dimensional isoparametric element.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Introduction to three dimensional problem; Various three
    dimensional elements; Axisymmetric problems; Formulation of
    stiffness matrix of three dimensional and axi-symmetric elements.

    Term Work:
    1 Set of exercises based on above syllabus

    Reference books :
    1 Introduction to Finite Element Method – Chandrakant C. Desai
    and J.F.Abel
    2 Concept and Application of Finite Element Method – R D Cook.
    3 Finite Element Method – J.N.Reddy
    4 Finite Element Method – O.C.Zeinkiewicz and Taylor
    5 Introduction to Finite Element in Engineering – T R Chandrupatla
    and A D Belegundu

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - I
    ADVANCE FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Shallow foundations- Types, Depth of foundation, Analysis of
    Isolated footing, combined footing, proportioning of footing,
    eccentrically loaded footing
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Raft foundations: Types of rafts, Bearing capacity and settlements of
    raft, Design consideration and I.S. Code method of analysis
    Unit : 3 (08)
    Deep foundation: Types of piles based on function, materials and
    methods of construction, friction and end bearing piles, static
    formulae, Engineering News and Hiley’s formula, group action in
    piles, block failures, negative skin friction, under reamed piles.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (06)
    Design of machine foundations: Static and dynamic design criteriapermissible
    amplitude of vibrations for different types of machines.
    Foundations for reciprocating machines- design criteria- calculation
    of induced forces and moments- multi cylinder engines
    Unit : 5 (07)
    Sheet Pile walls and Cofferdams: types and uses of sheet pilesdesign
    of cantilever sheet pile walls in granular and cohesive soilsanchored
    bulkhead-free earth support and fixed earth support
    method-coffer dams-uses- braced and cellular cofferdams.
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Foundations in Special soils: Foundation in expansive soil, soft and
    compressible soils, problems associated with foundation
    installation- ground water lowering and drainage- shoring and
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 25
    underpinning-different methods-damage and vibrations due to
    constructional operations

    Term Work:
    1 Set of exercises based on above syllabus

    Reference books :
    1 Bowles.J.E, Foundation Analysis and DesignMc Graw Hill
    Publishing Company
    2 N.P.Kurian, Modern foundations Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing
    company
    3 Srinivasulu P, Vaidyanathan C.V Handbook of Machine
    foundations
    4 Swami Saran, “Soil Dynamics and machine foundation”, Galgotia
    Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
    5 W. C. Teng, “Foundation Design”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
    New Delhi
    6 Ronald F. Scott “Foundation Analysis”, Prentice Hall Inc.,
    7 B.C. Punmia, “ Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”
    Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd.,New Delhi


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING & DEMAND
    ESTIMATION

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (03)
    Introduction: Infrastructure & its role in developing society;
    Transport sector in India – policy framework; Development plans –
    Airports, Highways – National Highway Development Program
    (NHDP); JNNURM, Project Development Process.
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Infrastructure Planning: Systems Engineering Approach to
    Transportation Planning; Inter dependence of Land Use and
    Transportation; Urban vs. Rural Transportation Needs;
    Transportation System Evaluation Process (Demand & Supply
    equilibrium); Deficiency Analysis; Stages of Project Planning &
    Stakeholders – Feasibility Studies, Detailed Studies (Detailed Project
    Reports).
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Traffic Characteristics: Traffic characteristics – Road user
    characteristics, General human characteristics, physical
    characteristics. Vision eye – movement peripheral vision, Visual
    attention, visual sensitivity to light and colour, glare vision and
    recovery perception of space. Hearing, Stability sensation, Time
    factor in response, Theory of PIEV modifying factors, conditional
    responses; Vehicular Characteristics – types, dimensions,
    resistance, power requirement for different resistance, change in
    direction – minimum turning radius, off tracking, slip angle.
    Unit : 4 (06)
    Traffic & Transportation Surveys: Project data needs assessment;
    Identification of Project Influence Area; Zoning Principles; Primary
    and Secondary data; Data Collection & Sampling Techniques; Traffic
    Surveys – Planning & Questionnaire Design; Inventory of Transport
    Facility; Sources of Secondary Data.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 27

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Traffic Parameter Studies and Analysis: Objectives and Method of
    Studies, Traffic Studies - Volume, Speed, Travel Time, Capacity and
    Intersection survey and analysis, Parking and Accident studies.
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Travel Demand Estimation & Forecasting: Characteristics of
    Highway Travel Demand, Urban (Public & Private Transport) Travel
    Demand; Principles of Travel Demand Estimation & Forecasting; 4-
    stage Travel Demand Modelling; Category analysis; Applications.
    Unit : 7 (04)
    Traffic Management: Elements of Traffic Management Plan; Urban
    Traffic Management, Arterial Road Traffic Management Measures;
    Traffic Signal Designs; Design of Intersections & Rotary; Traffic
    Management at Construction Site.
    Unit : 8 (06)
    Intelligent Transport System: Technology oriented systems area –
    Advanced traffic management system, traveller information system
    and vehicle control system; Application oriented systems area –
    Advanced public transport system, commercial vehicle operation and
    rural transport system, benefits of ITS. Case Studies on Urban
    Transportation Plans for medium sized cities; Traffic Forecasting for
    Highways; Public Transit Demand Forecasting.

    Term Work:
    1 Field studies on traffic volume at midblock, intersection; O-D
    studies; speed studies, spot speed, speed and delay; parking
    demand studies, accident studies.

    Text books :
    1 Kadiyali L.R. and N.B. Lal (2004): Principles and Practice of
    Highway Engineering (Including Expressways and Airport
    Engineering), Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
    2 Kadiyali L.R. (1994): Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning,
    Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
    3 Partha Chakroborty and Animesh Das (2003): Principles of
    Transportation Engineering, Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 28

    Reference books :
    1 Black John (1981): Urban Transportation Planning. Croom Helm
    Ltd. London.
    2 BPR (1970): Urban Transportation Planning: General Information
    and Introduction to System 360. Bureau of Public Roads,
    Washington D.C.
    3 Bruton M.J. (1975): Introduction to Transportation Planning. II
    Edn. Hutchinson, London
    4 Drew D.R. (1968): Traffic Flow Theory and Control, McGraw-Hill,
    New York.
    5 Hutchinson B.G. (1974): Principles of Urban Transport Systems
    Planning. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
    6 McShane W.R. and Roess R.P. (1990): Traffic Engineering,
    Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey
    7 Pignataro L.J. (1973): Traffic Engineering: Theory and Practice,
    Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey.
    8 Putman S.H. (1983): Integrated Urban Models. Pion Ltd., London.
    9 Wilson A.G. (1970): Entropy in Urban and Regional Modelling.
    Pion Ltd., London
    10 Wells G.R. (1970): Traffic Engineering – An Introduction, Griffins,
    London.
    11 Wohl M. and Martin B.V. (974): Traffic System Analysis of
    Engineers and Planners, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
    12 www.nhai.org


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    ADVANCED ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 STRATIGRAPHY AND INDIAN GEOLOGY (05)
    Scope, Geological Time scale, Physiographic divisions of India,
    General study of important geological formations of India viz;
    Vindhyan, Gondwana system and Deccan traps and its Civil
    engineering significance.
    Unit : 2 SEISMIC ACTIVITY OF DECCAN TRAP
    REGION (06)
    Continental Drift and plate Tectonics, Seismic zones of world,
    Seismic activity of Deccan trap region, Theories on origin of the
    seismic activity, Reservoir induced seismicity. Nature and
    characteristics of seismic activity. Tectonic nature of seismic activity
    of deccan trap region, Prediction of earthquake. Earthquake proof
    constructions. Numerical problems based on seismic data
    Unit : 3 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION (04)
    Various steps in the geological studies of project site, Engineering
    consideration of structural features like dip, strike, joints, fractures,
    faults, folds, dyke etc. Exploratory drilling—observations,
    preservation and limitations, core logging, Graphical representation,
    Bore hole problems.
    Unit : 4 SUBSURFACE WATER (05)
    Groundwater--origin, zones of subsurface water, aquifer—
    parameters and types, Darcy’s law, regional problems in ground
    water, water bearing capacity of common rocks, springs, hot springs
    and geysers, Artesian wells, cone of depression and its significance
    in civil Engineering, Natural and artificial recharge of aquifers,
    Saline water intrusions - control and prevention.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY OF DECCAN
    TRAPS (06)
    Types of basalts and their engineering characteristics, Compact and
    amygdaloidal basalt as construction material, Tail channel erosion
    problem in Deccan Trap region, Suitability of basalts from tunneling
    point of view. Problems due to columnar basalt, dykes, red bole,
    tachylitic basalt, Volcanic breccia and fractures, Laterites-Origin,
    occurrence and engineering aspects. Ground water bearing capacity
    of the rocks of Deccan Trap region, Percolation tanks, Geological
    conditions suitable and unsuitable for construction of percolation
    tanks.
    Unit : 6 GEOLOGY OF SOIL FORMATIONS (03)
    Soil genesis, Geological classification of soils, characteristics of soils
    derived from different types of rocks. Nature of alluvium and sand of
    the rivers of Deccan Trap region, Scarcity of sand in Deccan Trap
    area.
    Unit : 7 GEOPHYSICS (05)
    Geophysical methods--- Basic principles of seismic, magnetic
    gravitational and electrical resistivity methods, Use of electrical
    resistivity method using Wenner configuration in Civil Engineering
    problems such as--i) Finding out the thickness of over burden and
    depth of hard rock, ii) Locating the spot for ground water.
    Numerical problems.
    Unit : 8 RESOURCE ENGINEERING (03)
    Renewable and non renewable resources, Coal and Petroleum--
    genesis, occurrence and reservoir in India, Geothermal energy.
    Unit : 9 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY (03)
    Scope, geological causes of environmental pollution, effects on
    human being, affected areas in Maharashtra and India, global
    warming, environmental implications of dam, road and canal
    construction.

    Term Work:
    The term work shall consist of the laboratory work based upon
    following syllabus.
    1 Study of geological map of Maharashtra state and India..
    2 Study of Civil Engineering aspects of important rock types.
    3 Microscopic study of rocks and minerals.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 31
    4 Three point problems.
    5 Core logging of exploring drill hole.
    6 Study and constructions of sections based upon drill holes data.
    7 Completion of outcrop on contoured geological map and drawing a
    section of it.
    8 Use of electrical resistivity method for determining depth of
    bedrock or groundwater.
    9 Problems on confined and unconfined aquifers.
    10 Education tour to the projects to study engineering geological
    aspects

    Reference books :
    1 Geology of India and Burma – M. S. Krishnan, Higginbothams Pvt
    Ltd;
    2 Groundwater Hydrology by Tood D. K.-John Wiley& Son. New York
    3 Groundwater- C.F. Tolman. McGraw Hill Co.
    4 A Text Book of Engineering Geology-By R. B. Gupte-Pune
    Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan, Punev)
    5 India’s Mineral Resources - S. Krishnaswamy. Oxford & I.B.H. Co.
    6 Koyana Earthquake Journal (1968) Indian Geophysics Uni.
    7 Engineering Geology for Civil Engineers- By Dr. D. V. Reddy.
    8 Introduction to Rock Mechanics by Verma B. P., Khanna Publisher
    Delhi.
    9 Engineering Geology –By B. S. Sathya, Narayanswami.
    10 A Text book of Applied Engineering Geology- By M.T.Maruthesha
    Reddy, New Age International Publishers,New Delhi.
    11 Environmental Geology,-Indian Context By K.S. Valdia, TMcGH
    Publishing company Ltd. New Delhi.


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Basic Fluid Flow Concepts: Classification of open channels and
    O.C.F., Basic equations (Continuity, Energy, Momentum) , Energy
    and Momentum coefficients, Specific energy and Critical depth
    ,Establishment of Uniform flow in open channels, Uniform flow
    formulae, Section factor and conveyance factor, First and Second
    hydraulic exponent , Uniform flow computations
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Non-Uniform Flow in Open Channel: Types of Non-Uniform flow,
    Governing equation for GVF, Characteristics and classification of
    surface curves, Computation of GVF in prismatic channels,
    Hydraulic jump in rectangular channels (Types and characteristics),
    Jump on sloping floor, Jump in non-rectangular channels ,Use of
    jump as Energy Dissipater, Spatially-Varid Flow, Side weir, Bottom
    racks
    Unit : 3 (05)
    Flow in Non-linear alignment Channels: Nature of Flow, Spiral
    Flow, Energy Loss, Superelevation, Cross Waves, Design
    Considerations for Subcritical flow, Design Considerations for
    Supercritical flow
    Unit : 4 (05)
    Flow Through Non-prismatic Channel Sections: Transitions and
    contractions in open channel flow, Subcritical flow through sudden
    transitions and constrictions, Contractions and Expansions in
    Supercritical flow, Standing wave flume, Flow between bridge piers,
    Flow through culvert, Flow through Trash Racks.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 33

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Unsteady Flow in Open Channels: Gradually Varid Unsteady Flow,
    Waves and their classification, Celerity of a wave, Rapidly Varid
    Flow, Surges, Positive and negative Surges, Surges in Power Canals,
    Dam-break problem
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Dispersion in Open Channels: Diffusion and dispersion, Governing
    equations, Some classical solutions of the diffusion equation,
    Dispersion and diffusion coefficients, Discharge measurement using
    tracer techniques, discharge of hot water into rivers
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Hydraulics of Mobile Bed Channels: Initiation of motion of
    sediment, Bed forms, Sediment Load, Method of permissible velocity
    and Critical Tractive Force Approach to design Erodible Channels,
    Regime Theory for Alluvial Channels
    Unit : 8 (05)
    Hydraulic Models: Fixed bed river models (Distorted and
    Undistorted), Moveable bed Models, Model materials and
    construction, Physical model calibration and verification, Special-
    Purpose models
    Term Work:
    1 At least one assignment based on each unit.

    Reference books :
    1 Open Channel Hydraulics: By, Ven Te Chow, McGraw-Hill
    International Editions
    2 Open Channel Hydraulics: By, Richard H. French, McGraw-Hill
    International Student Edition
    3 Flow Through Open Channels: By, K. G. RangaRaju, Tata Mc
    Graw Hill Publsh. Co. Ltd.
    4 Flow in Open Channels: By, K. G. RangaRaju, Tata Mc Graw Hill
    Publsh. Co. Ltd.
    5 Open-Channel Flow: By, M. Hanif Chaudhary, Prentice-Hall
    International Publications

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Introduction – History of HRD, Objectives, Functions, HRD in
    Construction industry, status of construction labor.
    Unit : 2 (07)
    Human Resource Planning – Formulating human Resource plans,
    various methods, job analysis, job specifications and job design in
    construction projects, forecasting personal needs and supply in
    construction sector.
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Recruitment & selection – selecting project manager & project team,
    external & internal recruitment. Data gathering methods, skill
    requirement of construction personnel.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (06)
    Training & Development: The training Process, Individual and
    organizational development, change management, performance
    appraisal, use of performance appraisal information establishing the
    evaluation system.
    Unit : 5 (07)
    Employee Benefits: Employee health and safety , wage and salary
    administration, incentive system, wages of construction industry,
    retirement and pensions.
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Employee Management Relations : Collective Bargaining ,basic
    unions connected with construction & construction industry , trade
    unions act, labor welfare act, ,payment of wages act ,workers
    compensation act ,contract labor act management of conflicts.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 35

    Term Work:
    1 At least one assignment based on each unit.

    Reference books :
    1 Human resource management Subbarao
    2 Personnel & Human resource Management – C.B. Mamoria
    3 Human Resource Management— Ashwathapa
    4 International Human Resource Management--- Gary Diesler

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    PROJECT APPRAISAL

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Identification of needs, present availability, additional requirements,
    alternatives and their comparative study, project identification.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Technical analysis market and demand analysis, project location
    resource requirement and their fulfillment technology, know how
    requirements technical study of alternatives and their suitability.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Financial analysis interest, compounding and discounting,
    investment and capital outlay cash flow of the project and its
    significance profit, Probability and break even analysis, internal rate
    of return, of shadow pricing benefit cost ratio, influence of inflation
    on profitability influence of inflation and escalation on the projects.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (05)
    Social cost benefit analysis, objectives, direct – indirect costs and
    benefits – tangibles, intangibles and their conversion, levy subsidy
    concepts
    Unit : 5 (08)
    Appraisal : criteria and selection from alternatives, discounting nondiscounting
    criteria selection under capital restriction, social
    restriction and other restriction risk analysis, sensitivity analysis,
    application of decision tree analysis and game theory.
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Project administration organization and control during execution
    period maintenance and care taker operational set up, project
    management after completion. Preparation of project report and
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 37
    norms and its presentation. Definition of entrepreneurship and
    entrepreneur qualities.

    Term Work:
    1 Term work consists of Preparation and Submission of a detailed
    project report of anyone of the civil engineering projects like lift
    irrigation, irrigation, bridge, water supply, housing complex, road
    etc.

    Reference books :
    1 Water resources Project Economics – Kuiper
    2 Project Preparation, Appraisal, Budgeting and implementation –
    Prasanna Chandra
    3 Cost Benefit Analysis – E. J. Mishan
    4 The Practice of Entrepreneurship – Geoffery G. Meredith R. E.
    Nelson and P. A.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    ELECTIVE - I
    SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Solid waste management: Definition, objectives, effects, Functional
    outlines of solid waste, sources, types, refuse analysis, composition
    and quantity of refuse
    Unit : 2 (08)
    Generation rate, Factors affecting generation rate, different methods
    of collection, collection systems, Storage, transfer and transportation
    of refuse, economic aspects of refuse collection & transport.
    Unit : 3 (04)
    Source Reduction, segregation and salvage, recovery of bye –
    products, use of solid waste as raw materials in industry, recycling
    of solid waste.
    Unit : 4 (03)
    Introduction to Biomedical waste management, Hazardous waste
    management and Agricultural & animal waste management.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (06)
    Introduction, components of landfilling, types of lanfilling, site
    selection, construction techniques, maintenance and precautions,
    leachate and its control, control of contamination of ground water,
    Operation monitoring ,Closure & end-use.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Theory of composting, types of composting, factors governing
    composting, processing before composting, mechanical composting
    plant, recovery of Bio – gas energy from organic solid waste.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 39
    Unit : 7 (06)
    Theory and types of incinerators, location planning, aspect, Effect of
    feed, composition, rate, temperature and air supply, Design of
    incineration plant, pyrolysis and its by-products, Energy recovery,
    Air pollution and its control.
    Unit : 8 (02)
    Solid waste management rules, Status of solid waste management in
    India

    Term Work:
    Part A
    1 Assignment on each unit
    Part B
    1 Analysis of solid waste- Physical and Chemical
    2 Project on Design of Refuse collection & Disposal System for
    medium size town/ part of city.

    Reference books :
    1 Solid Waste Management – Dr. A. D. Bhide
    2 Solid Waste Management –Gorge Tchobanoglous
    3 Solid Waste Management Hand Book – Pavoni
    4 Composting – Gottas
    5 Handbook and Solid Waste Disposal – Techabonglaus
    6 Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management by Ministry of
    Urban Development of Govt. of India.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING
    PART-II
    SEMESTER-VIII

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    TOWN PLANNING and TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (07)
    a) Necessity and scope and principles of Town Planning, Brief history.
    (Greek and Roman towns, planning in ancient India - Indus Valley
    civilization, Pre- independence, Post independence period. Present
    status of town planning in India.
    b) Contribution of town planners in modern era such as Sir Patrick
    Geddes. Sir Ebenezer Howard. Clarence stein, Sir Patrick
    Abercrombie, Le Corbusier.
    Unit : 2 (07)
    a) Growth pattern of towns-Natural and Planned ,Elements of town,
    Types of zoning and importance, Urban roads- traffic problem in
    cities, various road networks(Grid iron pattern, shoe string
    development ,etc),Surveys of data collection, physical, social,
    economic, civic etc. Analysis of data, Town aesthetics, landscape
    architecture (Suitability of trees. Treatment of traffic islands, open
    spaces, walks ways, public sit-outs, and continuous park system.
    Green ways)
    b) Layout of residential units, neighborhood unit planning.
    Rehabilitation of slum and urban renewal.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    a) Development control rules with respective to town planning.
    b) Different town planning works with reference to M.R.T.P. Act. (Brief
    idea about various provisions)
    c) Land acquisition act – necessity and procedure of acquisition.
    d) Village planning- Necessity and principles.
    e) Multilevel planning, Decentralization concepts, Rural developments-
    Growth centre approach, Area Development approach, Integrated
    rural development approach

    SECTION- II

    (A) Railway Engineering
    Unit : 4 (06)
    a) Introduction, Permanent Way : Components, coning of wheels
    b) Geometric design: Alignment, gradient, horizontal curves, super
    elevation, design problems on above.
    c) Points & Crossing: Terms used, standard points and crossings,
    design of simple turnout various types of track junctions.
    d) Stations and yards: purpose, location, site selection, types and
    general layouts of terminus, Junction.
    Unit : 5 (06)
    a) Signaling and interlocking—Introduction, Construction and
    maintenance of railway track: methods, material required per KM of
    track, tools and plant used for plate laying, maintenance of Track,
    Modern trends in railways.
    (B) Bridge Engineering
    Unit : 6 (08)
    a) Classification of bridges, selection of site, Bridge Hydrology:
    determination of design discharge, linear water way, economical
    span, location of piers and abutments, afflux, scour depth, design
    problems on above topics.
    b) Standard specification for bridges: - IRC loads, Railway bridge
    loading, forces acting on super structure. Design considerations,
    aesthetics of bridge design.
    Unit : 7 (08)
    a) Types of bridge foundations, Bridge piers, Abutments, Wing walls,
    bearings.
    b) Construction and maintenance of bridges—Introduction; Recent
    trends in bridges.

    NOTE (For Paper Setters):
    One question from each unit of section I, along with 4th
    question consisting of Short Notes, having equal weightage to
    1, 2 & 3.
    One question for each unit from section II

    Reference books :
    1 Town and country Planning-G.K. Hiraskar & K. G. Hiraskar, By
    Dhanpat Rai Publication (p) Ltd., 22 Ansari Road, Dariyaganj New
    Delhi
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 43
    2 Town and country Planning- N.K. Gandhi
    3 Town Planning- S.C.Rangawala, Charotar Publications, Pune
    4 MRTP Act 1966
    5 Land Acquisition Act - 1894
    6 Urban Pattern by Gallion, Eisner
    7 Rural development Planning – Design and method : Misra S.N.,
    Satvahan Publications New Delhi
    8 Economic development in Third world: Todaro Michael, Orient
    Longman Publication, New- delhi
    9 Bridge Engineering – S.P. Bindra
    10 Bridge Engineering – Ponnuswamy S, , Tata Mcgraw Hill
    Publications
    11 Bridge Construction Practice – Raina
    12 Bridge Engineering – John Victor
    13 Railway Engineering – K. F. Antia
    14 A Course in Railway Engineering - Saxena and Arora, Dhanpat
    rai & Sons, New Delhi.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES
    Teaching Scheme

    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (14)
    a) Introduction –Conceptual planning of new project, site access and
    services, mechanical v/s manual construction
    b) Excavation in Earth: Earth moving equipments- Tractors,
    Bulldozers, Scrappers, Power shovel, Hoes, Simple numerical
    problems based on cycle time and production rates.
    c) Drag line, Clamshell, Trenchers, Compactors-types and
    performance, operating efficiencies, lifting capacities
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 44
    Unit : 2 (10)
    a) Excavation in hard rock: Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors
    and pneumatic equipments.
    b) Blasting explosives, detonators, fuses, Drainage in excavation –
    necessity and methods of dewatering.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 3 (06)
    a) RMC plant, layout and production capacity.
    b) Grouting, Shortcreting, under water concreting.
    c) Slip formwork
    Unit : 4 (09)
    a) Prefabricated construction : Relative economy,
    b) Steel Construction : Planning and field operations, Erection
    equipments
    c) Floating and dredging equipments
    d) Asphalt mixing and batching plant (Hot mix plant), Sensor Paver for
    rigid roads, Crushing plants. Belt conveyers, cableways- Need and
    Construction methods.
    Unit : 5 (09)
    a) Diaphragm Walls: Purpose and Construction methods
    b) Introduction to trenchless technology
    c) Safety measures in construction, prevention of accidents
    d) Introduction to Disaster management

    Reference books :
    1 Construction planning equipment and methods—R.L. Purifoy
    McGraw Hill Book
    2 Erection of steel structures--- Thomas Baron
    3 Reinforced concrete bridges--- Taylor
    4 Construction Equipment – Mahesh Varma Metropotan Book Co.
    5 Handbook of Heavy Construction – Stubb
    6 Heavy Construction – Planning ,Equipment,methods—Jagman
    singh Oxford and IBH Publishers New Delhi


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES-II

    Teaching Scheme
    Lectures: 4 Hrs/Week
    Practical: 2 Hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work: 25 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Limit State of Collapse –Torsion Behavior of R.C. rectangular
    sections subjected to torsion, Design of sections subjected to
    combined bending and torsion, combined shear and torsion.
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Limit state Design of two span continuous beams and three span
    continuous beams using IS coefficient, concept of moment
    redistribution
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular beams and slab
    by working stress method
    Unit : 4 (08)
    Design of water tank-design criteria ,permissible stresses, design of
    circular water tank resting on ground with flexible and rigid base,
    design of rectangular water tank resting on ground by approximate
    method

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    Introduction to prestressed concrete, concepts, systems and
    methods of prestressing
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Analysis of rectangular and I sections, thrust line, cable profiles
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Losses in prestress, Pre & Post tensioned members
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 46
    Unit : 8 (08)
    Design of rectangular and Symmetrical I sections. concept of end
    block, stress distribution in end block

    Term Work:
    1 At least five design problem from each section covering at least
    one from every unit

    Reference books :
    1 IS: 456-2000
    2 IS:1343
    3 Limit State Theory & design -Karve& Shah Structures Pub. Pune
    4 Reinforced Concrete Design (Limit State) - A.K. Jain
    5 Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete- - Sinha & Roy
    6 Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete - P.C. Varghese,
    Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
    7 Reinforced Cement Concrete -B.C. Punmia
    8 Handbook of Reinforced Concrete SP-34
    9 Prestressed Concrete - T.Y. Lin John Willey &sons Newyark
    10 Prestressed Concrete - Sinha & Roy S.Chand & Co. NewDelhi
    11 Prestressed Concrete – N Krishna Raju, Tata McGraw-Hill
    Publication Company ltd., New Delhi.


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DRAWING - II

    Teaching Scheme
    Drawing: 4 Hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Term Work: 50 Marks
    Oral Exam: 25 Marks
    Term work shall consist of detailed design &drawing of the
    following R.C. structures by Limit State method.
    1 Residential two storied building. (Minimum 120 sqmt.) Drawings
    prepared shall indicate ductility details as per the provision in IS:
    13920.
    2 Any one from the following:
    a) Retaining wall (cantilever or counter fort type)
    b) Combined footing /raft foundation /pile foundation.

    Note:
    At least one site visit to be conducted to show the onsite detailing
    Exposure to prevailing software for analysis and design is desirable.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    PROJECT WORK (PHASE –II)

    Teaching Scheme
    Work: 6 Hrs/Week
    (for batch of 9
    Students)

    Examination Scheme
    Term Work: 75 Marks
    Oral Exam: 75 Marks

    The project work started in the seventh semester will continue
    in this semester. The students will complete the project work in this
    semester and present it before the assessing committee.
    The term work assessment committee as constituted in the
    seventh semester will assess the various projects for the relative
    grading and group average. The guides will award the marks for the
    individual students depending on the group average. Each group will
    submit the copies of the completed project report signed by the
    guide to the department. The head of the department will certify the
    copies and return them to the students. One copy will be kept in the
    departmental library.
    For work load calculation minimum load is 2 Hr./week, for one
    groups of THREE to FOUR students. (As per AICTE Guide Lines)


    Elective II
    Advance Concrete design
    Design Of Industrial Structure
    Analysis and Design of Earthquake Resisting Structure
    Structural Design of Foundation and Retaining Structures
    Pavement Analysis, Design and Evaluation
    Remote sensing applications in civil engineering
    Hydrology and Watershed Management
    Site investigation methods and practices
    Entrepreneurships
    Air Pollution & Control

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    ADVANCED CONCRETE DESIGN

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks
    1. All designs should be based on IS codes

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Large span concrete roofs – Classification- Behaviour of Flat slabs-
    Direct design and equivalent frame method- Codal provisions
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Analysis of deep beams- Design as per IS 456-2000
    Unit : 3 (08)
    Analysis of stresses in concrete chimneys- uncracked and cracked
    sections- Codal provisions- Design of chimney

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (08)
    Overhead water tanks- rectangular and circular with flat bottomspherical
    and conical tank roofs- staging- Design based on IS 3370
    Unit : 5 (06)
    Analysis and Design of cantilever and counter fort retaining walls
    with horizontal and inclined surcharge
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Yield line analysis of slabs- virtual work and equilibrium method of
    analysis- simply supported rectangular slabs with corners held
    down- uniform and concentrated loads- design of simply supported
    rectangular and circular slabs

    Term Work:
    1 At Least TWO Assignments on each unit.

    Reference books :
    1 Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements- Purushothaman. P,
    Tata Mc Graw Hill
    2 Design and Construction of Concrete Shell Roofs-
    G.S.Ramaswamy
    3 Reinforced Concrete – Ashok K Jain, Nem Chand Bros. Roorkee
    4 Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Jain & Jaikrishna, Vol. I & II,
    Nem Chand Bros. Roorkee
    5 Reinforced Concrete Chimneys- Taylor C Pere,
    6 Yield Line Analysis of Slabs- Jones L L, Thomas and Hudson
    7 Design of deep girders, Concrete Association of India
    8 Reinforced Concrete, Mallick & Gupta- Oxford & IBH
    9 IS 456-2000
    10 IS2210-1998- Criteria for design of reinforced concrete shell
    structures and folded plates
    11 IS 4998-1998- Criteria for design of reinforced concrete chimneys
    12 IS 3370- 1991- Part 1-4- Code of Practice for concrete structures
    for the storage of liquids

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    DESIGN OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Analysis and design of single storey shed, knee braced truss column
    structure, various arrangements for gantry columns.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Different types of moment resisting bases of columns.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Industrial shed using single storey portal frame with and without
    gravity. Design of haunches.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (07)
    Space deck structures. Domes in the form of space trusses, trussed
    purlins.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Machine foundations, industrial flooring, protection and
    maintenance of industrial structures.
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Open web portal frames.

    Term Work:
    1 Design and drawing of any two different types of industrial
    structures on the basis of topics listed above with use of software
    for analysis.

    Reference books :
    1 Steel Designers Manual: ELBS Low Priced 4th Edition
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 53
    2 Principles of Space Structures: N. Subramanian
    3 Design of steel Structures: Ramchandra Vol. II
    4 Advanced Design in Structural Steel: John E. Lothers
    5 Relevant IS Special Publications &.I.S. Codes.


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT
    STRUCTURES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Dynamics of MDOF systems subjected to Earthquake loading:-
    Concept of MDOF systems, equations of motion, free-vibrations,
    Eigen-value analysis, frequencies and mode-shapes, orthogonality of
    modes, proportional damping, rayleigh damping, modal analysis for
    earthquake loading, participation factors, modal mass participation
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Response spectrum analysis of MDOF systems.
    Concept of response spectrum analysis as applied to MDOF systems,
    modal combination rules, SRSS and CQC methods, response
    spectrum analysis using IS:1893, analysis of asymmetrical
    buildings, torsional response, accidental eccentricity.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Analysis of framed buildings using approximate methods.
    Portal and cantilever methods of analysis for lateral loading,
    substitute frame methods for vertical loading, determination of
    design forces using load combinations of IS:1893.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (05)
    Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering.
    Dynamic soil properties, laboratory and field tests, liquefaction and
    its effects, dynamic modeling of soil, soil-structure interaction.
    Unit : 5 (06)
    Earthquake Resistant Design of Reinforced Concrete members.
    Earthquake resistant design philosophy, Design and detailing of RC
    members, flexural members, compression members, shear walls,
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 55
    provisions of IS:13920.
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Earthquake Resistant Design of Masonry structures.
    Behavior of unreinforced and reinforced masonry walls, box-action
    and bands, behavior of infill walls in a frame, provisions of IS:4326,
    seismic design of masonry buildings, restoration and strengthening
    of masonry walls.
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Modern approaches for Earthquake Resistant Design.
    Concepts of active and passive vibration control, Passive control
    devices, base-isolation concept and systems, tuned-mass damper,
    viscous dampers, metallic dampers, visco-elastic dampers.

    Term Work:
    1 At Least TWO Assignments on each unit.

    Reference books :
    1 Dynamics of Structures-Theory and Applications to Earthquake
    Engineering by A.K. Chopra – Prentice Hall Publications.
    2 Dynamics of Structures by Clough and Penziene – Mc-Graw Hill
    Publications.
    3 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L. Kramer –
    Pearson Education.
    4 Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures by S.K.Duggal –
    Oxford University Press.
    5 Seismic Design of Reinforced and Precast Concrete Buildings by
    Robert E. Englekirk – John Wiley Publications.
    6 The Seismic Design Handbook by Farzad Naeim – Kluwer
    Academic Publishers.
    7 Earthquake Resistant Design by D.J.Dowrick – John Wiley
    Publications.
    8 Passive Energy Dissipation Systems in Structural Engineering by
    T.T.Soong and G.F.Dargush.
    9 Earthquake Resistant Design using Rubber by James M. Kelly –
    Springer Verlag.


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF FOUNDATION AND
    RETAINING STRUCTURES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (07)
    Shallow foundations: All types of footings and raft subjected to axial,
    eccentric and lateral loads
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Pile foundations: Types, design and placement
    Unit : 3 (08)
    Analysis and Design of raft foundation

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (08)
    Well foundations: Elements, forces acting on well, lateral stability
    analysis, problems in sinking of wells and remedial measures
    Unit : 5 (07)
    Retaining Structures: Various types of retaining walls, design of
    cantilever and counterfort retaining walls
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Break Waters: Design and methods of construction

    Term Work:
    1 At least eight assignments
    2 At least site visit on foundation site

    Reference books :
    1 Winterkorn H.F. and Fang H.Y , “Foundation Engineering Hand
    Book” Van Nostand Reinhold Company, 1975
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 57
    2 B.J. Kasmalkar, “ Foundation Engineering”, Pune Vidyarthi Griha
    Prakashan
    3 N.V .Naik, “ Foundation Design Manual” Dhanpat Rai and sons
    4 J.E. Bowles, “ Foundation Analysis and Design” Tata McGraw Hill
    Book Company
    5 Poulos, H.G. and Davis, E.H. (1980). “Pile Foundation Analysis
    and Design”, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    6 Mohan, Dinesh (1990)., “Pile Foundations”, Oxford & IBH
    Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
    7 Swami Saran, “Soil Dynamics and machine foundation”, Galgotia
    Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
    8 W. C. Teng, “Foundation Design”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
    New Delhi
    9 P. Shrinivasu “ Hand Book of Machine Design” Tata McGraw Hill
    Book Company”
    10 Ronald F. Scott “Foundation Analysis”, Prentice Hall Inc.,
    11 B.C. Punmia, “ Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”
    Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd.,New Delhi

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    PAVEMENT ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND EVALUATION

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Stresses and Deflections in Flexible Pavements: Types and
    component parts of pavements, Factors affecting design and
    performance of pavements. Comparison of highway and airfield
    pavements. Stresses and deflections in homogeneous masses.
    Burmister’s two layer theory, three layer and multi layer theories;
    wheel load stresses, various factors in traffic wheel loads; ESWL of
    multiple wheels. Repeated loads and EWL factors; sustained loads.
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Flexible Pavement Design Methods for Highways: Empirical,
    semi-empirical and theoretical approaches, development, principle,
    design steps, advantages and application of the different pavement
    design methods including IRC: 37-2001.
    Unit : 3 (05)
    Stresses in Rigid Pavements: Types of stresses and causes, factors
    influencing the stresses; general considerations in rigid pavement
    analysis, EWL; wheel load stresses, warping stresses, frictional
    stresses, combined stresses.
    Unit : 4 (05)
    Design of Rigid Pavements: Design of CC pavement for roadway,
    Types of joints in cement concrete pavements and their functions,
    joint spacing; design of joint details for longitudinal joints,
    contraction joints and expansion joints. IRC:58-2002 method of
    design, Design of continuously reinforced concrete pavements.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    Pavement Maintenance Management: Pavement failures: Failures
    in flexible pavement and rigid pavement; Methods of Maintenance of
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 59
    different types of pavements; Special problems in high rainfall areas
    and wet/water logging condition, maintenance of drainage system,
    Components of Pavement Management System, Examples of
    HDM/RTIM packages.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Pavement Evaluation: Visual rating, Pavement Serviceability Index,
    Roughness, Skid resistance and Deflection measurements, Use of
    modern equipment for pavement surface condition measurements-
    Analysis of data, interpretation and application, Functional
    evaluation, Structural evaluation of flexible pavements by rebound
    deflection method, analysis of data, interpretation and applications,
    FWD, and Benkelman Beam Deflection Technique (IRC:81-1997),
    Choice and Design of overlay type and pavement materials over
    existing flexible and rigid pavements with different degrees of
    distress. Rehabilitation and Recycling of bituminous pavement.
    Unit : 7 (04)
    Structural Design of Airfield Pavements: Design Factors, Basic
    Runway Length, Correction for Elevation, Temperature and
    Gradient, Runway Geometric design, Design Methods for Airfield
    Flexible Pavements: CBR Method, McLeod method, Burmister’s
    method, Analytical and Computer aided design, Design Methods for
    Airfield Rigid Pavements, LCN System of Pavement design, Design of
    Joints in Cement Concrete Pavements.
    Unit : 8 (06)
    Drainage: Design and construction of surface and sub-surface
    drainage system for highways and airports. Drainage materials,
    design procedures and IRC Guidelines for Drainage of Urban Roads.

    Term Work:
    1 At least one assignment based on each unit.

    Text books :
    1 Kadiyali L.R. and N.B. Lal (2004): Principles and Practice of
    Highway Engineering (Including Expressways and Airport
    Engineering), Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
    2 Khanna S.K. and C.E.G. Justo (2000): Highway Engineering, Nem
    Chand & Bros., Roorkee.
    3 Khanna S.K., Arora M.G. and Jain S.S. (1997): Airport Planning
    and Design, Nem Chand and Bros., Roorkee.
    4 Partha Chakroborty and Animesh Das (2003): Principles of
    Transportation Engineering, Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi.


    Reference books :
    1 Horonjeff Robert: The Planning and Design of Airports, McGraw
    Hill Co., New York.
    2 IRC: 76-1979 – Tentative Guidelines for Structural Strength
    Evaluation of Rigid Airfield Pavement, IRC, New Delhi.
    3 IRC: 85-1983 – Code of Practice for Accelerated Strength Testing
    and Evaluation of Concrete Road and Air field Constructions,
    IRC, New Delhi.
    4 IRC: 58-2002 (Second Revision) – Guidelines for the Design of
    Rigid Pavements for Highways, IRC, New Delhi.
    5 IRC: 37-2001 – Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements
    for Highways, IRC, New Delhi.
    6 Yang H. Huang (1993): Pavement Analysis and Design, Prentice-
    Hall.
    7 Yoder E.J. and Witczak M.W. (1975): Principles of Pavement
    Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (03)
    Introduction: Definition, History, Types of satellites based upon
    uses, Programs of different countries, India’s position, etc. Scope-
    Various fields of applications, Users in India, Requirements of users.
    Unit : 2 (04)
    Space System: Technique of aerial photography, Photographic flight
    mission, Factors influencing flight mission, Cameras, Types of films,
    Prints and diapositives, Numbering of aerial photographs,
    Procurement of aerial photographs. Technique of satellite
    photography - Important units of satellite and functioning of
    satellite, height, formant and coverage, Stages in remote sensing,
    Electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetic spectrum,
    Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with earth surface, Sensors
    used in remote sensing.
    Unit : 3 (04)
    Ground System: Photo-interpretation equipments-pocket and mirror
    stereoscope, parallax bar, multi-spectral additive colour viewer,
    image analyzer etc. General information on aerial photographs and
    satellite pictures-format, fudicial marks, principal point, front and
    side overlap, flight gap etc. Repetitive coverage of satellite pictures.
    Advantages, disadvantages of aerial photographs, satellite pictures
    and toposheets,
    Unit : 4 (02)
    Computer Analysis : Introduction to the application of computer in
    detailed analysis of satellite pictures, Pixel, Computer compatible
    tapes.
    Unit : 5 (05)
    Geomorphology : Geomorphology and its scope in photo
    interpretation as well as in engineering, Drainage analysis, Drainage
    patterns, Drainage density and Drainage frequency. Landforms
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 62
    associated with igneous, secondary and metamorphic rocks, Land
    forms developed due to structural features like dip strike, fractures,
    faults, folds etc.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 6 (04)
    Interpretation : Determination of scale of aerial photographs and
    satellite pictures, Determination of height and slopes, Stereoscopic
    exaggeration, Aerial mosaics, types of mosaics, Advantages and
    limitation of mosaics, Annotation of mosaics, Photo recognition
    elements such as tone, texture, pattern shape, size associated etc.
    Lineaments and types of lineaments. Factors affecting aerial photo
    interpretation, Effect of scale on interpretation, Colour aerial
    photographs
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Applications in Geology : Lithological interpretation. Recognizing
    igneous, secondary and metamorphic rocks on aerial photographic
    and satellite pictures. Structural interpretation. Determination of
    strike, dip and amount of dip, study of joints, fractures, faults,
    dykes, folds and unconformity etc.
    Unit : 8 (03)
    Application in water Resources Studies: Surface water delineation,
    study of floods, snow field studies, surface keys for subsurface
    water. Delineation of these keys on aerial photographs, Steps in
    water investigations of the area. Separating areas with subsurface
    water potential.
    Unit : 9 (03)
    Application in Environmental Studies: Land use study, Terrain
    analysis, and soil mapping with the help of remote sensing
    techniques, Applications in delincating forest areas. Study of
    damage detection. Density classification study, Meteorological
    interpretation.
    Unit : 10 (03)
    Application in Civil Engineering : In the study and selection of site
    for hydraulic structures, Application in locating construction
    material. Deleniation of sand, alluvium etc. Use in Landslide,
    Application in transportation engineering.

    Term Work:
    The term work shall consist of the laboratory work based upon
    following syllabus.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 63
    Preliminary study of aerial photographs and satellite pictures,
    Overlap study, Determination of scale of aerial photograph and
    satellite pictures, Determination of elevations of different points with
    the help of mirror stereoscope and parallax bar. Study of drainage
    density, drainage frequency etc. Delineation of igneous rock
    formations, secondary rock formations, metamorphic rock
    formation. Soil studies, study of fractures, faults, dykes,
    unconformities and folds, etc. Preparation of geological map. Ground
    truth data collection.
    The oral examination based upon above syllabus of the term work.

    Reference books :
    1 American Society of Photogrammetry Washington D. C. Manual of
    Photographic Interpretation. (1960)
    2 American Society of Photogrammetry Washington D. C. Manual of
    Remote sensing. (1975)
    3 Photogeology and Regional Mapping – J. A. E. Allum Fergaman
    Press, London.
    4 Photogeology - V. C. Millar, McGraw Hills.
    5 Remote Sensing, Principles and Interpretation –F. F. Sabins, W.
    H. Freeman &co.
    6 Principles of Geomorphology – W. D. Thornbury – John Wiley and
    Sons, INC.
    7 Deciphering of Groundwater from aerial photographs – K. E.
    Nefedov and T. A. Popova, Oxford and TMH Co.
    8 Remote sensing in Civil Engineering – T. J. M. Kennie and M. C.
    Mathews, Surry University press, London.
    9 Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation- Thomas M. Liillesand
    and R.W. Kiefer, Wiley & Sons Insc.
    10 Remote Sensing of the Environment – John R. Jensen, Pearson
    Education Inc
    11 Principles of Remote Sensing- P.N.Patel and Surendra Singh,
    Scientific Publishers, Jodhapur.
    12 Text book on Remote Sensing –C.S.Agrawal and P.K.Garg,Wheeler
    Publishing, New-Delhi.
    13 Basics of Remote Sensing and GIS –Drt. S.Kumar, Laxmi
    publications (P) Ltd. New- Delhi.
    14 Fundamental of Remote Sensing- Gorge Goseph, University Press
    (India) Pvt. Ltd.,
    15 Remote Sensing Principles and Applications-Dr. B. C. Panda, Viva
    Books Pvt. Ltd

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    HYDROLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Runoff and River Gauging
    Estimation of Runoff by Curve Number Method, Rational Method
    and using Empirical formulas, Stage –Discharge Measurement,
    Runoff Simulation Models ( HEC)
    Unit : 2 (07)
    Design Flood
    Definition and causes of Floods, Design Flood and its Importance,
    Estimation of Design Flood in Gauged and Ungauged Catchments,
    Flood Frequency Analysis, Rainfall Intensity-Duration and
    Frequency Relationships
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Flood Routing
    Inflow-Outflow Relationship, Hydrologic Channel Routing,
    Hydrologic Reservoir Routing, Flood Routing Machines, Flood
    Forecasting, Flood Control Measures

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (07)
    Soil Erosion and Conservation
    Soil erosion Agents, Types of soil erosion due to water, Estimation of
    Soil Erosion by Soil Loss Models, Sediment Outflow Models, Bed
    Load Models and Sedimentation Models of water storage structures
    Soil Conservation Practices Erosion Control Structures for
    Agricultural and Nonagricultural Lands (viz. Contouring, Bunds
    Terraces, Gully Control Structures etc.)
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Water Harvesting
    Watershed: Concept and Characteristics, Elements of Watershed
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 65
    Management, Watershed Models, Water Conservation / Harvesting
    Measures through Appropriate Technology viz. Contour Methods,
    Check Dams, Ponds, Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting etc. Integrated
    Water Resources management, Conjunctive Use, Groundwater
    Recharge, Application of Remote Sensing and GIS
    Unit : 7 (06)
    River Basin Management
    Types of Rivers and their characteristics, Indian rivers and their
    classification, Behavior of Rivers, River Regime theory, Meandering,
    Control and Training of Rivers
    River Basin Systems, Actions Causing Disturbance in Stream
    System and Their Impacts, Environmental Effects of Hydraulic
    Structures, Water Quality in Reservoirs, Stream Pollution, River
    Action Plans, Stream Restoration

    Term Work:
    1 At least 2 assignments based on each unit
    2 Field visit to river-gauging site
    3 Preparing Watershed Management Report

    Reference books :
    1 Hydrology and Soil Conservation Engineering: By, Ghashyam Das
    (Prentice-Hall India)
    2 Irrigation Engineering (Including Hydrology): By, R.K.Sharma,
    T.K. Sharma (S.Chand)
    3 Hydrology- Principles, Analysis, Design: By H.M.Raghunath
    (Wiley Eastern Limited)
    4 Manual of Soil and Water Conservation Practices: By Gurmel
    Singh, VenkatRaman G.Sastry, B.P.Joshi (Oxford and IBH)
    5 Watershed management: By, J.V.S. Murthy. (New Age
    International Pubishers)
    6 River Morphology: By, R.J. Garde. (New Age International
    Pubishers)
    7 Water Resources Engineering: By Ralph A. Wurbs and Wesley P.
    James (Prentice-Hall India)

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    SITE INVESTIGATION METHODS AND PRACTICES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Objections, site investigation in Civil Engineering process, problem
    solving and various stages in site investigation process, Planning
    and Desk Study - topographic maps, aerial photographs,
    applications in site investigation and interpretation of aerial
    photographs, Geological maps, soil and planning maps, site
    reconnaissance and local enquiries.
    Unit : 2 (07)
    Geological methods - different stages, Geological exploration
    methods - General principle distribution of physical field in
    subsurface - Electrical resistivity, Seismic refraction methods, their
    principle, methods of survey, correction to field data, Interpretation
    and limitations. Index and Mechanical properties of rocks,
    Laboratory and insitu tests
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Trial pits, shafts, tunnels, auguring, and different types of drilling
    methods, their merits and demerits, Bore hole logging techniques
    (subsurface geophysical exploration) - Need for logging techniques,
    classification and different types logging methods.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (05)
    Soil Exploration methods, samples, sampling procedure, sample
    disturbances, samplers, Factors controlling spacing and depth of
    bore hole,
    Unit : 5 (06)
    Insitu tests, SPT, SCPT, Pressure meter tests, interpretation and
    application, Laboratory testing, Index properties.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 67
    Unit : 6 (09)
    Technical Report writing, report format, recommendations for earth
    work structures, highway excavations and drainage works, dams,
    check report site preparation, investigation during construction and
    operation.

    Term Work:
    1 At least 2 assignments based on each unit.

    Text Books:
    1 Joyce, M.D. ‘Site Investigation Practice;, ESFN. SPON Publishers,
    1982.

    Reference books :
    1 Waste Water Engineering Metcalf Eddy Mc Graw Hill
    Publications.
    2 Industrial Waste Treatment Nelson Meneroo
    3 Industrial Waste Treatment Rao & Datta

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    ENTREPRENEURSHIP

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (07)
    Entrepreneurship: Definition entrepreneur and enterprise, need and
    scope of entrepreneurship, traits of an entrepreneur, present
    scenario of Indian industry and the place of SSI with respect to
    entrepreneurship, SWOT analysis for selection of business
    opportunities, Barriers for self growth.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Small scale industries policy resolutions since independence major
    features only small medium and large scale industry. Tiny industries
    procedures and formalities to be done to start a SSI, Infrastructure
    of SSI, special scheme for technical entrepreneurs, whom to
    approach for what?
    Introduction to industries developing agencies, financial, technical,
    marketing such as DST, DIC, SFC, SIDBE, SSICD, SISI, ICICI export
    promotion councils, banks, technical consultancy organizations etc.
    and their role.
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Selection of product: Criteria for selection of product for SSI, market
    survey techniques, marketing viability of the product, typical areas
    of civil engineering.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (07)
    Finance and accountancy: working capital and fixed capital
    assessment incentives from financial institutions and government,
    financial ratios, their significance, break even analysis cash flow
    charts financial statements.
    Unit : 5 (07)
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 69
    Project report: Preliminary and final project report preparation,
    financial technical commercial and economic viability project
    implementation process project profiles.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Introduction to marketing management sale and sales promotion.
    Industrial and commercial tax laws (major features only). Motivation
    risk and its analysis goal setting decision making. Communication
    skills effective communication and barriers. Subject may be taught
    with respect to suitable case studies and industrial visits. Audio
    video films shall be used on the above topics.

    Term Work:
    1 Preparation of preliminary and final project report of anyone
    small scale industry from civil engineering field. Report based on
    two industrial visits.

    Reference books :
    1 Planning and Industrial Unit by Jay Narayan Vyas Published by
    Granth Vitran, 101, Shreyas, Opp. Jain Temple Near
    Navrangpura Bus Stop, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009
    2 The Practice of Entrepreneurship – Geoffery G. Meredith R. E.
    Nelson and P. A. Neck, Published by International Labour Office,
    CH 1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland
    3 Small Scale Industry Handbook – Jay Narayan Vyas, Published
    by Granthvitaran, Ahmedabad
    4 Financing an industrial Unit – Jay Narayan Vyas & Dilip Patel,
    Published by Granthvitaran Ahmedabad
    5 Entrepreneurship Development Vol. I, II & III – Vasant Desai
    Published by Himalaya publishing house, Ramdoot Dr. Bhalerao
    Marg, Girgaon, Mumbai – 400 004
    6 Entrepreneurship for the Nineties – Gordon B. Baty published by
    Prentice Hall Inc. College Technical Reference by Granthvitaran
    7 Procedure and Formalities for Foreign Collaboration and
    Technology Transfer in India – Jay Narayan Vyas Published by
    Granthvitaran
    8 Self-made Impact making Entrepreneurs – published by
    Entrepreneurship Development, Institute of India Bhat. P. O.
    Chandkhed, Dist. – Gandhinagar
    9 Entrepreneurship – Government of India and Government of India
    publications (MCED)
    10 Entrepreneurship reports – published by EDI, Ahmedabad

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - II
    AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (03)
    The structure of the atmosphere, Definition and Scope of Air
    Pollution, Scales of air pollution
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Sources of air pollution : natural and artificial, Classification of
    pollutant, quantity and composition of particulate & gaseous
    pollutant, Units of measurements
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Effect of different air pollutants on man, animals, vegetation,
    property, aesthetic value and visibility, air pollution Episodes.
    Unit : 4 (06)
    The meteorology and air pollution: Different Meteorological factors &
    there effect, lapse rate and stability of atmosphere, inversion
    phenomenon, precipitation & its relation to scavenging pollutants in
    the air, wind patterns, direction, velocity and fluctuations, models of
    diffusions and dispersion plume behavior, stack height design.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Air pollution monitoring and regulatory control, Ambient Air quality
    standards, emission limits, ambient air & stack sampling,
    equipment for ambient air and stack sampling, methods of
    sampling, pollution monitoring of existing sources and new
    installations.
    Unit : 6 (04)
    Chemistry of air pollution, chain reactions of hydrocarbons, nitrogen
    oxides, sulphuric oxides and intermediates, photochemical smog
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 71
    formation, aerosols, fog, smog index.
    Unit : 7 (06)
    Control of pollutant emission at source, alternative fuels, process
    change, removal methods for particulate, principles of particulate
    removals, various types of particulate control equipments, setting
    chamber, cyclone separators and scrubbers, fabric filters,
    electrostatic precipitators.
    Unit : 8 (05)
    a) Principles of removal of gaseous pollutants, design of incineration,
    absorption adsorption systems. Vehicular pollution, composition,
    quantity & control.
    b) Status of air pollution in India, air pollution control act and strategy
    for effective control of air pollution.

    Term Work:
    1 Assignment/ Problems on Air Pollution.
    2 Sampling & Analysis of Ambient Air.
    3 Sampling & Analysis of Automobile exhaust.
    4 Demonstration of stack gas monitoring

    Reference books :
    1 Air Pollution – Wark and Warner
    2 Air Pollution – Martin Crawford
    3 Air Pollution and Industry – R. D. Ross
    4 Air Pollution – Rao and Rao
    5 Environmental engineering –By Peavy & Powe.
    6 Air Pollution – Stern
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 72

    Elective III
    Advance Prestressed Concrete Design
    Design of Bridges
    Dynamics of Structure
    Ground Improvement
    Project Planning, Economics and Financing
    Rock Mechanics
    Water Power Engineering
    Advance Construction Techniques
    Optimization technique
    Industrial Waste Treatment

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    ADVANCE PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DESIGN

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (07)
    a) Analysis and design of beams - Rectangular, flanged and I sections,
    for Limit State of flexure, ultimate flexural strength,
    recommendations of I.S. codes.
    b) Analysis and design of end blocks in post tensional members -
    primary and secondary distribution zones, Bursting and spalling
    tensions.
    Unit : 2 (07)
    a) Shear strength of prestressed concrete beams - mode of failure in
    beams, recommendations of I.S. code, ultimate shear strength of
    concrete, Design of shear reinforcement.
    b) Deflection and bond in prestressed concrete.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    a) Analysis and design of continuous (upto two spans) and fixed
    beams. Elastic analysis, secondary moments, concordant cable,
    linear transformations

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (06)
    Analysis and design of prestressed concrete structures such as
    concrete pipes and Sleepers.
    Unit : 5 (06)
    Analysis and design of portal frames, single storey and limited to two
    bays (fixed and hinged)
    Unit : 6 (08)
    Design of prestressed concrete bridges (simply supported) for I.R.C.
    loadings or equivalent uniformly distributed loads.

    Reference books :
    1 Guyon Y. : Prestressed Concrete, Vol. I & II, John Wiley and
    Sons, New York.
    2 Krishna Raju, N. : Prestressed Concrete, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.
    Company, New Delhi.
    3 Lin, T. Y. : Prestressed Concrete, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
    4 Dayaratnam, P. : Prestressed Concrete Structures.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    DESIGN OF BRIDGES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (04)
    Components of bridges, Classification, importance of bridges,
    Investigation for Bridges.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Standard specification for Road Bridges. I.R.C. bridge code, width of
    carriage way, clearances, loads to be considered i.e. D.L., L.L.,
    Impact load, wind load, Earthquake load, Longitudinal force,
    Centrifugal force, buoyancy, Earth pressure, water current force,
    thermal force etc.
    Unit : 3 (10)
    General design considerations. For R.C.C. & P.S.C. bridges. Traffic
    aspects for highway bridges. Aesthetics of bridge design, Relative
    costs of bridge components. Design of reinforced concrete, deck slab,
    Pigeaud’s theory, beam and slab and T – beam, Courbon’s theory.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (07)
    Construction Techniques – Construction of sub structure footing,
    piles, cassions, construction of reinforced earth retaining wall and
    reinforced earth abutments, super structure – erection method for
    bridge deck construction by cantilever method, Inspection
    maintenance and repair of bridges.
    Unit : 5 (08)
    Design of sub structure – abutments, Piers, approach slab.
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Bearing and expansion joints – forces on bearings – Types of
    bearings, design of unreinforced elastomeric bearings, expansion
    joints.

    Reference books :
    1 Concrete Bridge Practice by Dr.V.K.Raina, Tata McGraw Hill
    2 Reinforced Concrete Structures – Vol. II by Dr.B.C.Punmia,
    Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Laxmi Publications

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (06)
    Single – Degree of Freedom Systems , Analytical Models, Equation of
    Motion , Free Vibration , Damping , Types of damping , Types of
    damping , Response to harmonic loading , Resonance , Support
    motion , Transmissibility, Vibration isolation
    Unit : 2 (05)
    SDOF system subjected to periodic & impulsive loading, Fourier
    series loading, Rectangular pulse , Introduction to Frequency –
    Domain Analysis
    Unit : 3 (07)
    SDOF systems subjected to general dynamic loading , Duhamel’s
    integral , Application to simple loading cases, numerical evaluation
    of response integral , Piece wise exact method .

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (07)
    MDOF systems , selection of DOFs , formulation of equations of
    motion , Structure matrices , Static condensation , Free Vibration
    Eigen Value problem , Frequencies and Mode Shapes, Determination
    of natural frequencies and mode shapes by Stodola-Vianello method,
    Orthogonality conditions
    Unit : 5
    (05)
    Discrete systems , Fundamental mode analysis , Rayleigh method,
    Response of MDOF systems to dynamic loading, Mode superposition
    method, Coupled and Uncoupled equations of motion, Model
    Contribution
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Distributed- parameter Systems, Partial differential equations of
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 78
    motion, Free and forced Vibration, Application to beams in flexure.

    Reference books :
    1 Dynamics of Structures-Theory and Applications to Earthquake
    Engineering by A.K. Chopra – Prentice Hall Publications.
    2 Structural Dynamics - Mario Paz CBS Publication
    3 Dynamics of Structures – R. M. Clough and Ponian ,McGraw Hill
    co. New Delhi
    4 Mechanical Vibrations – G. R. Grover Roorkee University,
    Roorkee.
    5 Earthquake Resistant Design of R. C. C. Structures – S. K. Gosh

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (07)
    Introduction: Need – methods – suitability – Mechanical
    modification: principle - Surface compaction: Field compaction and
    equipments, compaction specification and controls. Vibration
    methods: dynamic consolidation, vibratory rollers, Vibro floatation
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Drainage methods: Well point systems, deep well drainage, vacuum
    dewatering system, design of dewatering system – field permeability
    tests, dewatering by electro osmosis. Preloading, sand drains, wick
    drains- Thermal methods case studies
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Chemical stabilization- cement stabilization- factors affecting soil
    cement mixing-admixtures- lime stabilization-effect of lime on soil
    properties construction of lime stabilized bases-bituminous
    stabilization- thermal stabilization- electrical stabilization.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (06)
    Grouting: Classification – Methods – Types – grouts – equipments,
    grouting design and layout, grout monitoring – applications – Case
    studies.
    Unit : 5 (07)
    Earth Reinforcement- mechanism and concept- stress strain
    relationship of reinforced soil-design theories and stability analysis
    of retaining wall-tie back analysis-coherent gravity analysisapplication
    areas of earth reinforcement
    Unit : 6 (07)
    Geotextiles: Soil reinforcement with geotextiles- classificationconcepts
    geotextiles as separators, filters, and drainage mediadamage
    and durability of geotextiles

    Reference books :
    1 M.J.Tholinson - Foundation design and construction Robert
    M.Koerner - Construction and Geotechnical methods in
    Foundation Engineering
    2 C.J.F.P.Jones - Earth Reinforcement and Soil structures
    3 R.A.Jewell - Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles
    4 Donald P.Coduto - Geotechnical Engineering, Principles and
    Practices Prentice Hall India
    5 Purusothmaraj.P., Ground Improvement Techniques, Laxmi
    Publication (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    PROJECT PLANNING, ECONOMICS AND FINANCING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Project Planning & Monitoring: Concept of Project planning;
    Resource Allocation; Activities in project planning, Programme
    schedule preparation , Project Monitoring - Earned Value Analysis,
    Schedule Variance Analysis, Management Information System
    Reports; Software Tools – MS Project, PRIMAVERA
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Contracts Management: Contract Management process; Concepts &
    Principles of Contract Law; Contracting Methods and Pricing
    Agreements; Pre-Award and Award phase Activities; Contract
    Administration – Contract Analysis, Performance & Progress,
    Managing Change, Resolving Claims & Disputes, Termination.
    Unit : 3 (05)
    Project Costing: Components of Project Cost; Bill of Quantities; Rate
    Analysis; Approaches for Cost Estimation; Types of Construction
    Cost Estimates; Unit method of Cost Estimation; Allocation of Joint
    Costs; Historical Costs data; Cost Indices based Estimation;
    Allocation of Construction Costs over time; Estimation of Operating
    Costs; Computer Aided Cost Estimation
    Unit : 4 (05)
    Project Economics: Project Economics, Principal, supply and
    demand models, pricing, rates of interest, direct and indirect
    benefits due to road improvement. Transportation cost, fixed and
    variable costs.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (05)
    Economic Analysis: Methods of economic analysis, determination of
    annual cost, benefit cost ratio, IRR, NPV. Examples of economic
    analysis for different types of road improvement measures,
    pavement options, construction of bypasses and upgrading of
    intersections. Project priorities, methods of dealing with
    uncertainties.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 82
    Unit : 6 (05)
    Project Financing: Project Financing Options; Public Private
    Partnership in Infrastructure development projects. Types of PPP
    BOT, BOOT and BOT-Annuity. Institutional Arrangement for Project
    Financing; Re-Financing of Debts; Construction Financing for
    Contractors.
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Financial Analysis: Financial analysis projects and introduction of
    computer software packages. Evaluation of Alternate Financing
    Plans; Risk and uncertainty in projects and their integration to
    decision process; Road investment decision packages.
    Unit : 8 (05)
    Project Quality Assurance & Control: Key aspects of Project Quality
    Control, Organising Quality Assurance; Quality Assurance Policy
    and its contents; Works and Material Specifications; Roles and
    responsibilities of Quality Assurance & Control Team; Total Quality
    Control; Quality Control by Statistical Methods; Quality Audits &
    Procedures.

    Reference books :
    1 Adler, Hans A (1987): Economic Appraisal of Transport Projects,
    The Johns Hopkins University Press, USA.
    2 Abol Ardalan, (2000): Economic and Financial Analysis for
    Engineering and ProjectManagement, Technomic Publishing
    Company, USA.
    3 IRC: SP:30-1993 (First Revision) – Manual for Economic
    Evaluation of Highway Projects in India, IRC, New Delhi.
    4 IRC: SP:19-2001 – Manual for Survey, Investigation and
    Preparation of Road Projects, IRC, New Delhi.
    5 MoRTH (2001): Road Development Plan: Vision-2021, Min. of
    Road Transport and Highways, IRC, New Delhi
    6 Peurifoy R.L. (1984): Construction, Planning, Equipment and
    Method, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
    7 Harold Kerzner: Project Management: A Systems Approach to
    Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling, John Wiley and Sons
    8 Jack Gido: An Introduction to Project Pl

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    ROCK MECHANICS

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (02)
    Introduction: Historical development of Rock Mechanics,
    Application of Rock Mechanics, Defects in rocks.
    Unit : 2 (04)
    Laboratory Testing of Rocks: Rock sampling, Determination of
    Index and Mechanical properties viz. Density, Porosity, Water
    absorption, Uniaxial compressive strength, Tensile strength, Shear
    strength, Flexural strength, Triaxial compressive strength, Swelling
    and slake durability, Point load strength, Factors affecting strength
    and deformation of rocks.
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Classification of Rocks: Weathering grades of Rocks as per ISRM,
    Rock mass classification systems, Terzaghi’s rock load classification,
    RQD classification, RQD when bore core is unavailable, Rock
    structure rating, NGI and Geomechanics classification.
    Unit : 4 (06)
    Field Testing of Rocks: Geophysical Methods: - Electrical
    Resistivity method & its applications, Seismic refraction method.
    In-situ Tests: - Requirement of Insitu tests, Types of insitu tests,
    Insitu determination of shear strength, Permeability and modulus of
    deformation, Plate load test, Radial jacket test, Dialometer test, Flat
    jack test.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    Methods of improving Rock properties: Shortcreting, Grouting,
    Rock bolting, Ground freezing.
    Unit : 6 (04)
    Stability of Rock slopes: Modes of failure, Methods of analysis,
    Improvement of slope stability and protection.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 84
    Unit : 7 (05)
    Foundation on Rock: Shallow foundation, pile and well foundation,
    Settlement in rocks, Remedial measures for foundations on rocks,
    Allowable bearing pressures.
    Unit : 8 (05)
    Tunnels: Terminology, Rock stresses and deformation around
    tunnels, Underground blast design for tunnel, Rock supports,
    Design of tunnel lining.

    Reference books :
    1 Introduction of Rock Mechanics by R.E.Goodman; John Wiley &
    Sons.
    2 Manual on Rock Mechanics by Central Board of Irrigation and
    Power.
    3 Hand Book on Mechanical properties of Rocks by R. D. Lama and
    V.S. Vulukuri Vol. I to IV.
    4 Rock Mechanics for Engineers – B.P.Varma, Khanna Publications
    5 Rock Mechanics and Hydraulic Structures – Obert & Duvall
    (1967) John Viley and Sons Ind.
    6 Rock Mechanics in Engineering Practice – Stag and Zienkiewec
    (1968) John Wiley and Sons Ind.
    7 Winterkorn H.F. and Fang H.Y, “Foundation Engineering Hand
    book” Van Nostand Reinhold Company, 1975
    8 Relevant Indian Standards
    9 Engineering in Rocks for slopes foundation & Tunnels by
    T.Ramamurthy, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    WATER POWER ENGINEERING

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (03)
    Introduction: Sources of energy, types of power station, choice of
    type of generation, component parts of water project, types of hydro
    power schemes, general layouts of hydropower schemes.
    Unit : 2 (05)
    Estimation of hydro power available basic water power equation,
    gross head, net head, nature of supply, storage and pondage,
    method of computing hydrographs, mass curves, flow duration
    curves.
    Nature of demand: Load curve, load duration curves, load factor,
    plant capacity factor, plant use factor, firm power secondary power.
    Unit : 3 (04)
    Intake, types, level of intake hydraulics of intake, trash rack
    transition from gate to conduit intake gates. (vertical list and taint,
    general discussion only)
    Unit : 4 (05)
    Conduits : Types, economic section, power canals, pen-stock types
    hydraulic design and economic diameter pipe supports, anchor
    blocks, tunnels – classification, location and hydraulic design,
    tunnel linings.
    Unit : 5 (03)
    Surge Tank : Functions and behaviour of the surge tanks, location,
    types of surge tanks, basic design criteria of simple surge tank,
    forebay.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 6 (04)
    Power station general arrangements of power station, power house,
    sub-structure and
    super structure, main dimensions underground power station –
    necessity principal, types, development and economics.
    Unit : 7 (04)
    Turbines: Classification of turbines, characteristics of different
    types, choice of type of turbine, turbine setting and cavitation.
    Unit : 8 (03)
    Tail race: Functions, types, channel and tunnel draft tubes, function
    and principal types.
    Unit : 9 (03)
    Pumped storage plants, purpose and general layout of pumped
    storage schemes, main types, typical arrangements of the upper
    reservoirs, economics of pumped storage plants.
    Unit : 10 (03)
    Tidal power stations: Classification according to the principle of
    operation and general description of different types, depression
    power plants.

    Reference books :
    1 Water Power Development – E. Mosonvi, Vol. I & II
    2 Hydro-electric Engineering Practice – G. Brown, Vol. I, II & III
    3 Hydro – Electric Hand Book – Creager and Justin
    4 Hydro Power Structures – Varshnaya
    5 Water Power Engineering – M. M. Dandekar, Vikas Pub. House
    PVt. Ltd
    6 Water Power Engineering – P. K. Bhattacharya, Khanna Pub.,
    Delhi
    7 Water Power Engineering – M. M. Deshmukh, Dhanpat Rai and
    Sons


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    ADVANCE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (04)
    COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION: - composite v/s non composite
    action; composite steel-concrete construction.
    Unit : 2 (05)
    FORMWORK: - Material for formwork, special types of formwork,
    design of formwork
    Unit : 3 (06)
    NEW MATERIAL of construction such as geosynthetics, Epoxy
    resins, Adhesives, MDF, FRC, FRP, Polymer-based composites.
    Unit : 4 (05)
    LAND RECLAMATION:- Technical progress, Drainage for land
    reclamation, structural improvement.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    CONSTRUCTION of power-generation structures, Atomic Power
    stations, Thermal Power stations, wind-mills.
    Unit : 6 (06)
    a) Rehabilitation of bridges: Necessity and methods of strengthening,
    preservation of bridges.
    b) Retaining structures like diaphragm walls, advanced methods of
    their construction.
    Unit : 7 (06)
    a) Construction of concrete pavement by techniques like vaccum
    processing, revibrated concrete, Roller –compacted concrete.
    b) Use of techniques like slip form paving in pavement construction;
    using Wet-MIX macadam in Road.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 88
    Unit : 8 (04)
    Advanced Techniques, vaccum dewatering in concrete slab
    construction, Reinforced earth construction, foundation
    strengthening

    Reference books :
    1 Handbook of Composite construction Engg--- G.M. Sabanis
    2 Formwork design and construction---- Wynn
    3 Water power Engineering—Dandekar sharma
    4 Bridge Engineering--- Raina
    5 Bridge engineering Punnuswamy
    6 Concrete Technology--- M.S. Shetty S.Chand publication

    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (10)
    Introduction: Importance of optimization techniques Linear
    programming: Formulation, graphical solution, simplex method, Big
    M Method, Duality, Sensitivity analysis.
    Unit : 2 (04)
    Transportation problems: Assignment problems
    Unit : 3 (06)
    Decision theory, decision tree, Game theory.

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 4 (10)
    Inventory models – deterministic models probabilistic model.
    Queuing theory, simulation applications
    Unit : 5 (04)
    Introduction to non linear programming
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Dynamic programming and integer programming, Forecasting
    techniques.

    Reference books :
    1 Optimization – S. S. Rao, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
    2 Operation Research - H. A. Taha, Mac-Millan
    3 Graph Theory – Narsingh Rao, Prentice Hall
    4 Operation Research – Wagner, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
    5 Project Management – Lick D., Gower Publication England


    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-II SEM-VIII
    ELECTIVE - III
    INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Use of water in industry, sources of wastewater, quality and quantity
    variations in waste discharge, water budgeting, characterization and
    monitoring of wastewater flow, stream standards and effluent
    standards.
    Unit : 2 (07)
    Waste volume and strength reduction, in-plant measure, good
    housekeeping, process change, leakage prevention, segregation and
    recycling Neutralization, equalization and proportioning of waste
    Unit : 3 (05)
    Water Quality monitoring of Streams, Self purification of streams,
    B.O.D. reaction rate, D.O. sag curve and D.O. deficit calculations
    Unit : 4 (03)
    Miscellaneous methods of dissolved solids removal, sludge disposal
    methods

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (03)
    Different types of waste treatment & their selections, Development of
    treatment flow
    diagram based on characteristics of waste
    Unit : 6 (09)
    Manufacturing processes in major industries, water requirements,
    wastewater sources, composition of wastes, Viz. sugar, distillery,
    dairy, pulps, paper mill, fertilizer, tannery, chemical, steel industry,
    power plants, textile Treatment flow sheets, alternative methods of
    treatment, factors affecting efficiency of treatment plant
    Unit : 7 (03)
    Acclimatization of bacteria to toxic wastes, process sensitivity,
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 91
    operation and maintenance requirements
    Unit : 8 (05)
    Water pollution control act, organizational set up of central and
    state boards for water pollution control, classification of river on
    water use, minimal national standards, socio-economic aspects of
    water pollution control

    Reference books :
    1 Waste Water Engineering Metcalf Eddy Mc Graw Hill Publications.
    2 Industrial Waste Treatment Nelson Meneroo
    3 Industrial Waste Treatment Rao & Datta

    Sr.No.              Name of Subject in Old Syllabus
    1 Design of Concrete
    Structures – I
    2 Quantity Surveying &
    Valuation
    3 Earthquake
    Engineering
    4 Water Resources
    Engg.-II
    5 Elective-I
    Sr. No.                         Name of Subject in Old Syllabus
    1 Town Planning &
    Bridge Engg.
    2 Transportation
    Engineering – II
    3 Construction Practices
    4 Design of Concrete
    Structures-II
    5 Elective-II

    Annexure A
    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING-II

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Practical : 2 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks
    Term Work : 25 marks
    Oral Exam : 25 marks

    SECTION- I

    Unit : 1 (05)
    Planning of Reservoirs: Storage calculations, Control levels, silting of
    reservoirs, losses in reservoirs.
    Dams – Necessity, types of dams, selection of site for dams, selection
    of type of dam
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Gravity Dams - Forces acting on dam, design criteria, theoretical
    and practical profile, high and low dam, stability calculations,
    materials and methods of construction, Galleries, joints.
    Arch Dams – Types, Layout of Constant angle and Constant radius
    arch dam
    Unit : 3 (05)
    Earth Dams: Components and their functions, Design Criterians;,
    seepage through and below earth dam, Application of Slip circle
    method, Inverted Filters, Downstream drainage
    Unit : 4 (04)
    Spillway, Necessity and different types , factors affecting choice and
    type of spillway, elementary hydraulic design, jump height and tail
    water rating curve, energy dissipation below spillway, gates for
    spillway

    SECTION- II

    Unit : 5 (04)
    Weirs on Permeable Foundations: Theories of seepage, Bligh’s creep
    theory, Khosla’s theory - exit gradient, , Piping and undercutting
    Unit : 6 (06)
    Canals: Types, Alignment, Design – Kennedy’s and Lacey’s Silt
    theories, Canal losses, Typical canal sections, canal lining –
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 94
    Necessity and types Canal Structures (Introduction): Cross drainage
    works and canal regulatory works – Aqueduct, Culvert, Super
    passage, Level Crossing, Cross and Head regulator, Canal Siphon
    Unit : 7 (03)
    River and River Training Works: Types of rivers, Meandering
    phenomenon, Types of river training works, river navigation.
    Water Logging and Drainage: Causes, effects, preventive and
    curative measures, alkaline soils.
    Unit : 8 (04)
    Elements of Hydropower Engineering:, types of water power plants,
    layout and components of each type, Intakes, Conveyance system,
    Surge tanks, Power house types and components and layout tail
    race.

    Term Work:
    1 Assignment on each unit (minimum SEVEN Assignment)
    2 Visit report based on Field Visits to Irrigation and Water Power
    Engineering Projects.

    Reference books :
    1 Irrigation Engineering – S. K. Garg ,Khanna Pub. Delhi
    2 Design of Small Dam – U. S. B. R., OXFORD & IBH pub.co.
    3 Engineering for Dam Vol. I, II, III – Justinn, Creager and Hinds
    4 Design of Hydraulic Structures Vol. I & II – Leliavsky
    5 Irrigation and Water Power - Priyani ,Charoter pub. House, Anand
    6 River Behaviour, Management and Training - C B I & P
    7 Design of Canals – Circular of Government of Maharashtra, !8
    February 1995
    8 Irrigation and Water Power Engineering – Punmia, B. C.
    9 Irrigation – Bharat Singh ,NEW CHAND & bros. Roorkee
    10 Irrigation Engineering Vol. I – Varshhey and Gupta
    11 Engineering Hydrology - K. Subram anya


    Annexure B
    B.E. CIVIL ENGINEERING-PART-I SEM-VII
    TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING –II

    Teaching Scheme
    Lecture : 3 hrs/Week
    Examination Scheme
    Theory Paper: 100 Marks

    SECTION- I (Railway Engineering)

    Unit : 1 (07)
    Introduction, Permanent Way, Gauges, components, rails, sleepers,
    ballast, sub grade formation, fixtures and fastenings, coning of
    wheels.
    Geometric design: Alignment, gradient, horizontal curves, super –
    elevation, design problems on above.
    Unit : 2 (06)
    Points & Crossing: Terms used, standard points and crossings,
    design of simple turnout various types of track junctions.
    Stations and yards: purpose, location, site selection, types and
    general layouts of terminus, Junction.
    Unit : 3 (07)
    Signaling and interlocking : objectives of signaling, types of signals,
    principles of interlocking, methods of control of train movements
    Construction and maintenance of railway track: methods, material
    required per KM of track, tools and plant used for plate laying,
    Tractive resistance and tractive effort, maintenance of track.
    Modern trends in railways: mention of high – speed track, ballast –
    less track, introduction to monorails, rack rails, underground and
    elevated railways.

    SECTION- II (Tunnel Engineering)

    Unit : 4 (10)
    Introduction, consideration in tunneling, shape and size of tunnel
    shafts, pilot tunnels.
    Tunneling in hard rock, methods of attack, drilling-patterns,
    blasting, mucking, tunnel lining (rock bolting and guniting),
    advances in tunneling methods (TBM).
    Unit : 5 (10)
    Tunneling in soft materials: Mining, timbering, mucking forepoling
    and shield methods.
    Year 2010‐2011 Page 96
    Safety measures, ventilation, lighting and drainage of tunnels,
    modern tunneling methods.

    Reference books :
    1 Railway Engineering – K. F. Antia
    2 A Course in Railway Engineering - Saxena and Arora, dhanpat rai
    & Sons Delhi
    3 Planning and Construction of Docks and Harbors – Quinn
    4 Dock and Harbor Engineering – Oza ,Chartor pub. house
    5 Dock, Harbor and Tunnel Engineering – Shrinivasan Chartor pub.
    house
    6 Dock and Harbor Engineering – Cormick