SHIVAJI
UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR
STRUCTURE
OF THE B.E (ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING) COURSE
T.E.
(ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING) - I
List
of Electives
Elective
– I Elective – II
1.
Optimization Techniques 1. Managerial Techniques
2.
Environmental Biotechnology 2. Watershed Management
3.
Disaster Planning & Risk Analysis 3. Environmental Modeling &
Simulation
4.
Clean Development Mechanism 4.
Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
1.
AIR POLLUTION II
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 4 Hours / Week Theory Paper – 100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Oral
Exam – 25 Marks
Section
I: Air Quality Modeling
Unit
1: Meteorological Considerations in modeling
Dependence
of pressure, temperature, wind, humidity on height, Dry and wet adiabatic lapse
rates, Atmospheric Stability, Determination of Maximum mixing depth, Wind rose,
General characteristics of elevated point sources, line sources, Plume
Behavior, Use of Pasquill and Turners table(6)
Unit
2: Atmospheric and Air Quality Modeling
Air
Quality modeling and simulation, Atmospheric model, Air Pollution model, Point
source, Line source, Puff source, multiple sources, Gaussian Stack and Line
source Model, Street Canyon Model, Box Model, Multicell Model, Langrarian
Model, Introduction to CALINE model, RAMS Model, Simulation soft wares like
GMT, RWM models (8)
Unit
3: Air Quality Monitoring
Air
Quality Instrumentation, Dust Sampling, Gaseous Sampling, PM 2.5 Sampling,
Greenhouse gaseous sampling, Ambient Air Quality Monitoring, Stack Air
Monitoring, Sensors, Use of Remote sensing in Automobile Exhaust monitoring. (6)
Section
II: Air Pollution Control
Unit
4: Air Pollution Control
Necessity
of Air Pollution control, Control Equipments, , Definition of collection
efficiency and removal efficiency, In plant measures like Modify process,
Modify feed stream, Shutdown source, Automobile Exhaust Control Mechanism (6)
Unit
5: Particulate Contaminant Control
Particulate
Control Mechanisms, Design and operations of Gravitational settling chambers, Centrifugal
separators, Wet scrubbers, Fabric filters, Electrostatic precipitators (8)
Unit
6: Gaseous Contaminant Control
Gaseous
Control Mechanisms, Combustion stoichiometry, Adsorption, Absorption,
Incineration(6)
Termwork
– A journal consisting of practicals on
following :
1.
Determination of Ambient Air Quality
2.
Determination of Stack Emission
3.
Determination of Traffic Exhaust and other meteorological parameters for
modeling
4.
Design of Gravitational settling chambers, Centrifugal separators, Wet
scrubbers, Fabric filters, Electrostatic precipitators
5.
Visit to Industry having Control equipments & report
Reference
Books –
1.
Air Pollution - Wark and Warner
2.
Air Pollution - Stern Vol I, II, III
3.
Air Pollution - D. Nevers
4.
Air Pollution –Ross
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
2.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Tutorial
- 1 Hour / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Section
– I
Unit
1
Use
of Water in industry, Sources of Waste water, Quality and Quantity variations
in waste discharge, Water budgeting, Characterization and monitoring of Waste
water flow, Stream standards and Effluent standards. (5)
Unit
2
Waste
volume and strength reduction, Inplant control measures, Good housekeeping,
Process change, Leakage prevention, Segregation and Recycling.(5)
Unit
3
Treatment
techniques for removal of specific pollutants in industrial wastewaters, e.g.,
Oil and Grease, Cyanide, Fluoride, Calcium, Magnesium, Toxic Organics, Heavy
Metals, Radioactive. (5)
Unit
4
Treatability
aspects of raw industrial wastewater with domestic sewage, Partially treated
industrial wastewater with domestic sewage, Completely treated industrial
wastewater with domestic sewage, Waste minimization, 3R concept. (5)
Section
– II
Unit
5
Water
requirements, Waste water sources, Characterization & composition of
wastes, Manufacturing process & flow sheet and Treatment flow sheet in
Major industries such as
a)
Agrobased industries - Sugar, Distillery, Dairy, Textile, Paper & Pulp etc.
b)
Chemical based industries – Fertilizer, Paints, Petroleum, Refinery,
Pharmaceuticals, tannery etc.
c)
Mechanical/Manufacturing industries – Steel, Foundry, Automobile, Plating etc.
d)
Food Processing industries – Canning (10)
Unit
6
Common
Effluent Treatment Plant: Concept, Objectives, Methodology, Cost benefit
analysis, Design concept, Operation and Maintenance, Grouping of Industries (4)
Unit
7
Biological
treatment for Toxic waste, Acclamatization of bacteria to Toxic waste, Process
sensitivity (3)
Unit
8
Water,
Energy, Chemical balance, Feasibility Studies & Environmentally managed
industrial areas. (3)
Term
Work -
A
journal consisting of the following :
1.
Assignments/Tutorials based on above units
2.
A report of visit to at least two industries covering manufacturing process
& treatments of wastes.
Reference
Books -
1.
Theories and Practices of Industrial waste treatment - Nelson Nemerow.
1.
Waste water treatment - M.N.Rao & Datta.
2.
IS Standard guide for treatment and disposal of various industries.
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
3.
ADVANCED WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Teaching
Scheme Examination scheme
Lectures
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Tutorial
- 1 Hour / Week Term Work - 25 Marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Oral Exam - 25 Marks
Section
I
Unit
1
Review
of conventional water treatment, Need for Advanced water and wastewater
treatment, Reclamation and reuse of wastewater, Solids Separation: Types of
Settling, Hindered and Compression Settling, Filtration: Design and operation
of Dual media filter, Head loss calculations in depth filtration (5)
Unit
2
Ion
Exchange: Process, Ion exchange resins, exchange capacity, ion exchange
chemistry and reactions, Design of ion exchange units (3)
Unit
3
Membrane
Filtration: Terminology, Process Classification, Membrane configuration,
specific membrane problems such as fouling and its control, application of
membranes,
Electro
dialysis: Theory, Disposal of concentrate waste streams. (6)
Unit
4
Adsorption:
types of adsorption, adsorption isotherms, activated carbon adsorption
kinetics, analysis and design of adsorption column, Disinfection with ozone:
Chemistry, UV disinfection: System components. (5)
Section
II
Unit
5
Reactors
and Reaction Kinetics: Types of Reactions and Reaction Kinetics, Types of
reactors and Principles of Reactor Design (2)
Unit
6
Microbial
growth kinetics, Modeling suspended and attached growth treatment processes.
Suspended growth processes for biological nitrification and denitrification,
Nitrogen Removal by Physical and Chemical Processes, Biological phosphorous
removal, Chemical precipitation for removal of phosphorous, Anaerobic sludge
blanket processes, Design considerations for up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket
process. (8)
Unit
7
Chemical
precipitation for removal of heavy metals and dissolved inorganic substances,
Removal of Refractory organics, Removal of dissolved inorganic substances,
Ultimate disposal of contaminants (4)
Unit
8
Wetland
and aquatic treatment systems; Types, application, Treatment kinetics and
effluent variability in constructed wetlands and aquatic systems, Free water
surface and subsurface constructed wetlands, Floating and emergent plants,
Combination systems, Design procedures for constructed wetlands, Management of
constructed wetlands and aquatic systems. (5)
Term
work –
A
journal consisting of at least six experiments from following:
1.
Settling column analysis
2.
Development of break through curve for ion exchange process
3.
Analysis of heavy metals viz. Cu, Cr, K, Mn, Zn, As, Sr, Ca
4.
Development of adsorption isotherm
5.
Analysis of Volatile Fatty Acids
6.
Determination of MLSS & MLVSS
7.
Determination of SVI
8.
Determination of F/M ratio
Reference
Books –
1.
Wastewater Engineering treatment and reuse – Metcalf Eddy, Published by
TMH.
2.
Environmental Engineering – Peavy Row, Published by
3.
Physico-chemical processes of water purification – W. J. Weber Published by
Wiley
Interscience
4.
Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control – Soli J. Arceivala, Published by
5.
Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment – Ronald Droste Published
by
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
4.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Teaching
scheme Examination scheme
Lectures
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Tutorial
- 1 Hour / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Oral
Exam - 25 Marks
Section
– I
Unit
1
Introduction
: concept of EIA , necessity of EIA , objectives of EIA , Legal provisions for
EIA in India, History of EIA , NEPA & it’s implementation , CEQ guidelines
, Role of USEPA (4)
Unit
2
Components
of EIA studies, Types of impacts, planning & management of EIA studies,
Methodology: background information, environmental monitoring, interaction
matrix methodologies, simple matrix, stepped matrix, summary observations,
network methodologies, checklist methodologies, Simple & descriptive
checklists, Description of environmental settings: conceptual framework,
Environmental indices & indicators: background information, Various indices
like WQI, AQI , EQI , etc . Procedure
for
calculating these indices. (8)
Unit
3
Impact
on air environment , basic information , effects , conceptual approach ,
identification of impacts , description of existing air quality conditions ,
emission inventory , meteorological data necessary , impact prediction , man
balance Approach , box model approach , air quality dispersion modeling ,
assessment of impact , various mitigation measures , Noise environment: basic information,
regulations, conceptual approach, identification, existing noise condition. (8)
Section
II
Unit
4
Impact
of water quality : basic information of surface water quality & quantity ,
various regulation , conceptual approach , of impacts , population equivalent ,
description of existing conditions , impact prediction, man balance approach ,
mathematical modeling approach , aquatic ecosystem modelling approach,
assessment of impact significance, neighbors measures, Impact on soil &
groundwater: background information, various regulations, conceptual approach,
identification of impacts, existing soil & groundwater environment, impact
prediction. (8)
Unit
5
Impacts
on biological environment. Socioeconomic environment: background information,
Existing condition. (4)
Unit
6
Public
participation in EIA, basic definition, legal requirement, advantages &
disadvantages, procedure of public hearing in India. Environmental site
appraisal: Necessity, legal provisions for site appraisal in India, EPA
guidelines, Studies involved in site appraisal. Documentation and Reporting of
EIA studies, Environmental Impact Statement, post monitoring of EIA, post
impact assessment, Concept of carbon foot prints due to industry. (8)
Term
work –
A
journal consisting of
1)
Assignments on the above topics in the syllabus
2)
Study of EIA report prepared.
Reference
Books –
1)
Environmental Impact assessment - Canter L.W.; McGraw Hill Publishers
2)
Environmental Impact assessment handbook - Rou, Wooten
3)
Manual of Environmental Impact Assessment - Govt. of India Publication
4)
Handbook of Environmental Impact assessment - Kulkarni V.S, Kaul N, Trivedi
R.K.
Scientific
Publishers
5)
Environmental assessments and statements - Harr and Hagerty
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
5.
Elective - I
OPTIMIZATION
TECHNIQUES
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures:
3 Hours / Week Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Practical:
2 Hours / Week Term work: 25 Marks
SECTION
– I
Unit
1
Introduction:
Birth of O. R., Methodology, Scope and Limitations. Types of O.R. Models ,
Applications,
Use of computers in O. R. (3)
Unit
2
Linear
Programming: Formulation, graphical method, Simplex algorithm for maximization
and minimization problems, sensitivity analysis, duality theory and its use in
economic interpretation and decision making. (7)
Unit
3
Transportation
and Assignment Models: Structure, industrial and business applications.
a)
Transportation problems: Use of various methods for solving transportation
problems, degeneracy and its solution.
b)
Assignment problems: Solution of various types of problems, Traveling Salesman
problem. (7)
Unit
4
Sequencing:
Sequencing of n jobs and 2 and 3 machines, 2 jobs and m machines. (3)
SECTION-
II
Unit
5
Inventory
Models: Various costs involved, classification of models, EOQ model with and
without shortage, EOQ with uniform demand and production lot size model, Multi
item inventory control models. (7)
Unit
6
Decision
Theory: Pay off and regret tables, decision rules, decisions under uncertainty
and risk, decision tree. (4)
Unit
7
Network
Modeling: Fundamentals of CPM / PERT networks; CPM – construction of networks, critical
path, forward and backward pass, floats & their significance, crashing for
minimum cost and optimum and minimum duration, resource allocation and
leveling. PERT – Time Estimates, Construction of Networks, Probability of
completing projects by given date. (7)
Unit
8
Replacement
Analysis: With & without time value of money, single item and group replacement.
(2)
Term
Work:
Assignments
based on above units including two case studies.
Reference
Books :
1)
Introduction to O.R., 6/e (with floppy disk) – Hamdy A. Taha, (PHI)
2)
Quantitative Techniques in Management, 2/e - N.D. Vora. (TMH)
3)
Introduction to O.R., 7/e (with CD) – Hillier & Lieberman (TMH)
4)
Operations Research – Hira & Gupta.
5)
Operations Research – J.K. Sharma. (Mac Millan)
6)
Operations Research – S.D. Sharma
7)
Optimization in Operation Research – Ronald L. Rardin (Pearson education)
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
5.
Elective - I
ENVIRONMENTAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lecture
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Section
I
Unit
1
Introduction
to Biotechnology, Concept of Environmental biotechnology, public perception of biotechnology,
Role of biotechnology in Environmental Engineering (3)
Unit
2
Problems
of Environmental Pollution, Sewage and Industrial wastewater, gaseous
emissions, solid and semi solid wastes from residences as well as industries,
problems associated with their disposals (7)
Unit
3
Aerobic
v/s Anaerobic degradation, Kinetics of Aerobic and Anaerobic biodegradation,
Concept of bio remediation, various micro organisms involved, bioremediation
processes and technologies (7)
Section
II
Unit
4
Application
of biotechnology for control of environmental pollution and its bio abatement,
bioconversion
of agriculture and other organic waste matter into useful products like gaseous
and liquid fuels, soil conditioners, food for livestock (7)
Unit
5
Biotechnology
in the reduction of carbon dioxide through biological calcification, heavy
metal pollution and its bio-abatement, biodegradation of hazardous waste,
phenolic compounds and chemical pesticides, concept of bio absorption, factors
affecting bio-absorption, limitations of bio absorption (7)
Unit
6
Role
of biotechnology in conservation of species, organic farming, bio-fertilizers,
biological control of pests, concept and types of bio-pesticides and their
significance (4)
Term
work -
The
journal consist of following
1.
At least six assignments based on above units.
2.
A report based on industrial visit.
References
-
1.
Introduction to Environmental Biotechnology - A.K. Chatterji, Prentice Hall
India, New
Delhi
2.
Environmental Biotechnology - S.K.Agrawal, APH Publishing Corp., New Delhi.
3.
Environmental Biotechnology - Basic Concepts and Applications, Indu Shekhar
Thakur, I.K. International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
4.
Environmental Biology - P.S.Verma & V.K.Agrawal, S.Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi ,
5.
Environmental Biotechnology - Jognand, S.N., Himalaya Publishing house, New
Delhi.
6.
Elements of Environmental Biotechnology - P.K.Gupta, Rastogi Publishing House,
New Delhi
7.
Environmental Treatment Technologies for Hazardous and Medical Wastes - Subijoy
Dutta Tata MacGraw Hill Ltd., New York
8.
Environmental Pollution and Management of Wastewater by Microbial Techniques
-
G.R.Pathade & P.K.Goel, ABD Publishers, Jaipur
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
5. Elective -I
DISASTER PLANNING AND RISK ANALYSIS
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lecture
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Section –I
Unit
1
Disaster
- Definition, types, Classification, hazards and its types, Difference between
natural disasters and manmade disasters (2)
Unit
2
Natural
disasters – Causes of occurrence, consequences, Impact on human health, animal
health, socioeconomic impacts, and impact on environment, major events of the
past and recent , pattern of occurrence in India and world of following
Natural
disasters - Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunami, Landslide, Cyclones, Volcanoes,
Drought and Pest infestation (9)
Unit
3
Disaster
Management, Definition and Purposes, Planning and Control of Various Natural
Disasters, Various Mitigative & Preventive Measures, Disaster Management
Planning in India at Central level, State level, District & Local level,
Application of Remote Sensing and GIS for Disaster Management (9)
Section
– II
Unit
4
Manmade
Disasters, types and causes of occurrences, Industrial Disasters and their
impacts, Environmental disasters, definition and causes of occurrence and their
Impacts (7)
Unit
5
Disaster
Management for Manmade Disaster, Identification and control of hazards,
Risk
Analysis – Definition, Various Techniques of Risk Analysis for Industries-
HAZOP, HAZAN,FMEA, Fault Tree Analysis, Event Tree Analysis (7)
Unit
6
Risk
Analysis for Environmental Disasters, Dose- Response Relationship, Control of
Environmental Risk, Case studies (6)
Term
Work -
A
journal consisting of
i)
Assignments based on above units.
ii)
A visit report on any Major Risk Industry.
References
-
1)
Disaster Management - B.Narayan, APH Publishing Corporation
2)
Industrial Disaster Management - Chakrabarty U.K., Asian company, new Delhi
3)
Risk Assessment- An Environmental Perspective - Peter K.Lagoy, Jaico Publishing
House,
Mumbai
4)
Industrial Occupational Safety, Health and Hygiene - A.H. Hommadi, Indian
Bibliographies
Bureau,
New Delhi
5)
Pesticides, Man and Biosphere - O.P.Shukla, APH Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi
6)
Websites of Government of India
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
5. Elective – I
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper –100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Section
I
Unit
1
Introduction,
Climate Change and Global Warming, Greenhouse Gases, Sources of Greenhouse Gases,
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, The Kyoto Protocol, Developments
Since Kyoto, The Kyoto Challenge, The Kyoto Mechanisms (6)
Unit
2
The
Clean Development Mechanism, The Size of the CDM Market, Clean Development
Mechanism Working, Credits for Early Action, Organization of the CDM and its
Functions, Legal and Institutional Issues in the Organization of the CDM,
Governance of the CDM, Organizational Arrangements, Essential CDM Functions,
Participation by Public and/or Private Entities in the CDM, Dispute Resolution (8)
Unit
3
Types
of Eligible Projects, Project Eligibility Criteria, Additionality,
Supplementality, Transaction Costs, CER Accounting, CERs, Types of CERs, Types
of Financing, Common Pricing Structures, Price for CERs, Main Costs, Selling
and Buying, Technology Transfer Issues, Sustainable Development Criteria,
Project Approval and Registration, Monitoring, Certification of Emissions Reductions,
Tracking CER Transfers And Holdings (8)
Section
II
Unit
4
Secondary
Trading, Joint Implementation (JI), Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee
(JISC), Participant Countries, Designated Focal Points (DFP), Accredited
Independent Entities (AIE), Voluntary Emissions Reductions (VER), VER Basics,
Drives demand for VERs, Sources of VERs, Key principles of VERs, Project
Technologies, Types of VER transactions executed, Quality labels available for
VERs, Emission Trading (8)
Unit
5
Operational
Elements of the CDM, Sharing Project Value between Investors and Hosts, Risk
Sharing and Liability Rules, Fungibility of the Tradeable Commodity under CDM,
JI and ET, Financing Adaptation and CDM Administrative Expenses (6)
Unit
6
Investment
Incentives and Opportunities, Basic Sources of Private and Public Capital for
CDM Investments, Project Risk Management – Special Considerations, Financing
Tools for CDM Projects, Issues of Equity, Finance and Capacity-Building,
Categorizing Host Countries by Market Capacity, Steps needed to promote funding
of CDM Projects (6)
Term
Work
The
journal consisting of at least two case studies from developing countries which
are registered at CDM website of UNFCCC.
Reference
Books
1.
Clean Development Mechanism in China - Ensuring a Sustainable Approach by
Jostein Nygard, Holger Liptow, Deshun Liu
2.
Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism - Stories
from the Developing World (South North: Stories from the Developing World) by
Margie Oxford, Stefan Raubenheimer, Barry Kantor
3.
Corporate Strategies and the Clean Development Mechanism - Developing Country
Financing
for Developed Country Commitments - Soren Ender Lutken, Axel Michaelowa
4.
The Clean Development Mechanism - Dave, V. Wright
5.
Carbon Finance - The Financial Implications of Climate Change (Wiley Finance)
by Sonia Labatt and Rodney R. White
6.
Emissions Trading: Principles and Practice - T. H. Tietenberg
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
6. Seminar
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
The
topic of seminar shall be based on any area of Environmental Engineering &
preferably considering new ideas, concepts, technologies & developments in
the field of Environmental Sciences & Technologies. At least two oral
presentations and submission of report in soft & hard copies is expected.
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
7. Project
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
The
project work to be based on any problem pertaining to Environmental
Engineering. The work to be completed shall consist of
-
Identification of problem, Literature survey & Data collection.
-
Preparation of Synopsis.
-
At least one presentation highlighting significance, relevance & scope of
the project
work.
The
same project work will continue for detailed study, laboratory analysis, field
visits as
necessary
for the project work.
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VII
8. Vocational Training
Examination
Schemes
Term
Work – 25 Marks
Evaluation
of the report on vocational training submitted by the students
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
1. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper – 100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Oral
Exam – 25 Marks
Section I
Unit
1: Introduction to ISO 14001
Definitions,
Purpose, Scope, ISO 14001 family, Deming’s PDCA Cycle, General requirements,
EMS Elements (2)
Unit
2 : General Requirements and Planning
Environmental
policy, Compliance, Continual improvement, Pollution prevention Planning,
Aspects, Aspects Procedure, Aspects
list, Significant determination information, Significant aspects/impacts list,
Legal and other requirements, Listings of applicable legal and other
requirements, Appropriate instructions for compliance, Permits, manifests,
Objectives and targets, Minutes/notes of objectives and target development,
List of objectives and targets, Related action plans (9)
Unit
3: Implementation and Operation
Structure
& Responsibility, Job descriptions, Organizational charts, Training,
Training needs listings/matrix, Manuals, course materials, Sign-in sheets, Test
records, certificate copies, Communications, Specific work instructions,
Records of communication and correspondence, Document control, Documents,
procedures, and manuals, Operational control, Critical operations/aspects
listing/matrix, Specific work instructions, Emergency plans and protocols, Practice
and drill results, Environmental issues and instructions within other work
instructions, Contractor policies, work orders, Supplier requirements,
Emergency response, Emergency plans and protocols, Practice and drill results (9)
Section
II
Unit
4: Checking and Corrective Action
Monitoring
and measurement, - Objectives and target action plans, Function-specific
procedures and work instructions, Records of monitoring and measurement data
collected, including calibration records, Nonconformance and
corrective/preventive action, Corrective action reports, Evidence of discussion
and follow-up (meeting notes, etc.), Records, Control of records (8)
Unit
5: EMS Auditing
EMS
audit, Specific audit procedures, checklists, forms, schedule, EMS audit notes
and working documents, EMS audit reports (8)
Unit
6: Management Review
Meeting
agendas and attendance, Meeting minutes and action items, Evidence of follow-up
actions, reports (4)
Term
work
Case
study of at least one large scale industrial unit covering eighteen article of
EMS manual
Reference
Books
ISO
14001 Standard Manual
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
2. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LEGISLATION
Teaching
scheme Examination scheme
Lectures
- 4 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Section I
Unit
1
Introduction,
Need and Necessity, Basic information, Various five year plans and the
provision for environment in these plans, Various environmental policies like
National water policy, sustainable developmental policy, National forest
policy, other policies related to environment (6)
Unit
2
Historical
development of various environmental legislations, USEPA 1969, Clean Air Act,
Clean Water Act, NEPA.Water (Prevention & Control of Pollutants act), 1974
and Rules, Water Cess Act and Rules,Air (Prevention & Control of Pollutants
act), 1981 and Rules, Indian Forest act and Rules (6)
Unit
3
Environmental
Protection Act 1986 and Rules, EIA notification and procedure, Municipal Waste (Management
and Handling) Rules, Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,
Hazardous Waste Rules, Noise Pollution Rules, other rules under EPA. Present
status of these rules in India. (6)
Section
II
Unit
4
Functions
and powers of ministry of Environment and forest and pollution control Boards
in centre and state, Energy Bureau of India, energy audit, Environmental audit,
National River action Plan, National Lake action Plan (6)
Unit
5
Case
studies of various landmark judgments in Environmental field, Critical
Evaluation of current environmental Risk Policy, Environmental Management plans
at centre and state. Environmental Economics, Basic concepts in economics, GDP,
GNP, GEP, Green rating of industries, cost benefit analysis of environmental
management (6)
Unit
6
Environmental
Ethics: Ethics in society, Environmental consequences, Responsibility of
environmental
degradation, Ethical theories and codes of ethics, changing attitudes,
Environmental Education, Role of NGO’s in Environmental planning and education.
(6)
Reference
Books:
1)
Environmental Planning and Management in India - Saxena
2)
All Environmental Legislations, amendments, rules Published by Ministry of
Environment and
Forest,
Govt of India
3)
Handbook of Environmental Law, Acts, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards Vol.
I, II - Trivedi R.K.
4)
Environmental Law - Kaur Gurkbal
5)
Environmental Law - Jaswal P.S.
6)
Environmental Law - Tripathi S.C.
7)
Environmental Law - Tiwari H.N.
8)
Environmental Law Case book - Leelakrishnan P.
9)
Environmental Law in India - Upadhye J.J.R.
10)
Introduction to Environmental Law - Shantakumar S.
11)
International environmental Law - Lakshman
12)
Environmental Education - Pande V.C.
13)
Environmental Education in India - AIU
14)
Environmental Economics - Kolstad C.D.
15)
Environmental Economics - Sankar Ulganathan
16)
Environmental Management - Agarwal S.K.
17)
Environmental Management Handbook - Wall J.D.
18)
Environmental Management - Uberoi N.K.
19)
Introduction to Environmental Management - Nag Choudhary BD
20)
Handbook of Environmental Management & Technology - Burke, Singh BR
21)
Handbook Environmental Management & Technology - Holmes, Singh
22)
Environmental Policies in India – Singh Shekhar
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
3. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lecture
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Term work - 25 marks
Section - I Safety
Unit
1
Safety
- Concept and Need of Safety, Safety and Industries - Definition, Various
Hazards in Industries, Need of Industrial Safety, Safety Department and its
Role (2)
Unit
2
Introduction
to Risk Assessment & Management, Safety Management Systems, OSHAS 18001 management
system and Auditing, , Product Safety (4)
Unit
3
Accidents
in Industries, Definition and Various Causes, Accident Theory, Cost of
Accidents, Accident Prevention Techniques, Accident Investigation and
Reporting, Accident Statistics (4)
Unit
4
Safety
in Industries-, Safe Design and Layout of Plants and Equipments, Machine
Guarding, Safe Storage & Handling of Hazardous chemicals, MSDS, Good House
Keeping (5)
Unit
5
Job
Safety Analysis, Safety Checklists, Safety Inspections, Confined Space Entry,
Work Permit System, Lock Out- Tag Out System (5)
Section
- II Health
Unit
6
Occupational
Health and Industrial Hygiene - Definition, Objectives, Need, Chronic and Acute
Effects, Various Limits of Exposure-, LD50,
LC50, TLV(TWA), STEL, OSHA Limits etc. Effects of
Various Physical, Chemical and Biological Hazards Present in Industries on
Human Health. (6)
Unit
7
Various
Occupational Diseases and Causative Agent, Occupational Diseases in Various
Industries, Various Personal and Work Place Monitoring Systems (4)
Unit
8
Various
Preventive Methods for Occupational Health Problems, Protection of Workers
against Harmful Agents and Conditions, LEVs, PPEs, Ergonomics, Health
Monitoring and Medicine (5)
Unit
9
Legal
aspects of Safety, Safety in Engineering industries, Chemical industries,
Construction industries, On site & Off site Emergency Management Plan (5)
Term
work
A
journal consisting of following -
1.
At least six assignments based on above theory
2.
At least one industrial visit report on
a)
Industrial Safety
b)
Occupational Health
Reference
Books:
1.
Occupational Safety and health -by David L. Goetsch, Prentice Hall, Ohio
2.
Safety manual - EDEL Engineering consultancy Pvt. Ltd.
3.
Hazardous Material and Hazardous Waste management - by Gayle Woodside, John
Wiley &sons Inc.
4.
Environmental Health and Safety Auditing Handbook - by Lee Harrison, Mac Graw
Hill Inc.
5.
Health Hazards of the Human Environment - World Health Organization , Geneva,
1972
6.
Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine - by K. Park, Banarsidas Bhanot
Publishers.
7.
Industrial and Occupational Safety, Health & Hygiene - by Dr. A.H. Hommadi
8.
Introduction to Industrial Safety - by K.T. Kulkarni
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
4. HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper – 100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Section I
Unit
1
Introduction
to Hazardous Wastes, Hazardous Waste Characterization and the Regulatory
Process, Historical Perspective, Regulations: RCRA, CERCLA, Hazardous Waste Acts
in India, Contaminant Characteristics & Partitioning, Fate and Transport of
contaminants, NAPLs, Metals & Radioactive contaminants, Toxicology,
Quantitative Risk Assessment (6)
Unit
2
Waste
Minimization and Resource Recovery Waste Reduction, Waste Tracking Systems, and
Minimization Process Selection, Facility Development and Operations, Facility
Types and Operations, Site Selection and Permitting, Chemical Spill Response
Procedures, Major Spills, Minor Spills (6)
Unit
3
Physico-Chemical
Treatment Processes, Biological Treatment Processes, Remedial Design, Natural Attenuation
& in situ bioremediation, Bioremediation, Phytoremediation (8)
Section II
Unit
4
Stabilization
and Solidification, Introduction to Thermal Processes: Chemistry and
Thermodynamics of Incineration. Incineration Standards and Incineration Systems
(6)
Unit
5
Hazardous
Waste Packaging and Labeling, Container Storage, General Waste packaging Instructions,
Additional Waste Packaging Instructions for Solvents (6)
Unit
6
Land
Disposal: Disposal Site, Landfill Operations, Leachate Collection, Facilities
Design and Development. Remedial Investigations, Containment and Alternative
Analysis (8)
Termwork
A
journal consisting of at least six assignments on above mentioned units &
case studies.
Reference
Books:
Hazardous
Waste Management - Charles Wentz
Hazardous
Waste Management - Michael LaGrega, Phillip Buckingham, Jeffrey Evans,
Basic
Hazardous Waste Management - William C. Jr. Blackman
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
5. Elective -II
MANAGERIAL TECHNIQUES
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Section – I
Unit
1
Introduction
to MT in Env. Engg. Industry importance, functional implementation, scope.
Management
functions, principles, various departments, importance, personnel marketing,
finance, and production. (7)
Unit
2
Personal
management techniques, selection & recruitment, promotion, job analysis,
labour welfare, factories act, workers participation in management. (6)
Unit
3
Operation
& maintenance of treatment plants, formation of Env. Engg. Management cell
in industry. Case studies in personnel, marketing & business administration
in related to Env. Engg. & management. (7)
Section – II
Unit
4
Introduction
to environmental consultancies, factories having environmental departments
Importance,
functions, scope, use, organizational chart. Various agencies supporting
environmental consultancies. (5)
Unit
5
Financial
management technique- capital structure, budgeting, costing, working capital
management, fund flow analysis. Managerial economics, demand, supply, market
status, working of international banks, nationalised banks, co-operative banks,
scheduled banks. (6)
Unit
6
Production
management technique- material management, manufacturing, installation,
production, control, method study, introduction to IS 9001, 14000
certification. (6)
Unit
7
Information
technology in Environment Engineering, Management information systems,
Softwares in Environmental Engineering. (3)
Term
Work -
A
Journal consisting of assignments based on above units and report on the
industrial visit based on the syllabus.
Reference
Books -
1.
Principles of management - Koontz Odonell
2.
Marketing management - Katler
3.
Financial management - Khan & Jain
4.
Production management - O.P.Khanna
5.
Personal management - Memoria
6.
Business organization - Sinha
7.
Quality Control - Juran
8.
Information technology - Balguru swamy.
9.
management accounting - Khan & Jain
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
5. Elective – II
WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
Teaching
scheme Examination scheme
Lectures
- 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Practical
- 2 Hours / Week Term work - 25 Marks
Section – I
Unit
1
Introduction:
Place in environment, global effects, status in India, historical background.
(4)
Unit
2
Watershed
concept - Need, characteristics, proforma for basic data on watershed,
watershed management, integrated multidisciplinary approach, administrative
aspects. (4)
Unit
3
Land
& soil conservation: land survey preparation and development, soil &
soil moisture conservation, soil survey, conservation measures, rainwater
management, reclamation of saline soils. (6)
Unit
4
Water
conservation: investigation, data & analysis, surface water, utilization of
wasted flows, rainwater harvesting, groundwater, potential & harvesting,
well construction, integrated water resources management. (5)
Section – II
Unit
5
Role
of greenery in wetland management: Agriculture, sustainable agriculture, dryland
agriculture, selection of water use efficiency, crops, irrigation, water
losses, pasture and silvipastures, horticulture,tree culture, farm forestry,
afforestation. (5)
Unit
6
Socio
economics: peoples part, awareness, participation, state & integrated
approach, sustainable society, role of NGOs, international agencies, future,
economic viability. (5)
Unit
7
Appropriate
technology: farm equipment, contour methods, check dams, water catchments &
harvesting, low cost technology, rural technologies. (5)
Unit
8
Impact
of water shed management: Model watershed, Government watershed, Government
projects national projects, World bank projects, ICRISAT, NGOs in water shed
management. (6)
Term
work -
A
journal consisting of the following -
1)
Preparing model management plan for one watershed in nearby area.
2)
Field visit to an ideally managed watershed area & its report.
3)
Plan & prepare budget for watershed.
4)
To find economical viability of the watershed management plan.
Reference
Books -
1)
Watershed management - J.V.S.Murthy.
2)
Watershed management in India - J.V.S.Murthy
3)
Hydrology & Soil Conservation Engineering - Ghansham Das , Prentice Hall of
Indial
4)
Soil & Water Conservation Engineering - R. Suresh, Standard Punlishers
Distributors
5)
Manual of Soil & Water Conservation Practices - Gurumal Singh, Oxford &
IBH Publishing Company
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
5. Elective - II
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper – 100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Section
I
Unit
1
Fundamentals:
Mass balance principle, Reaction kinetics (types of reaction, rate and order of
reaction, Effect of temperature), Analysis of experimental data, Determination
of rate constants (4)
Unit
2
Mathematical
model of physical systems- Hydraulic models of natural systems (Types of
reactors), CFSTR, PFR Models, Ideal flow models, Mass balance applications (5)
Unit
3
Modeling
Water quality in Environment: Transport phenomena, Advection, diffusion,
dispersion, Dispersion and mixing in streams, Air/water interface, Gas transfer
(agitated and stagnant), pH modeling. (5)
Unit
4
Surface
water quality modeling-, Water quality in rivers & streams, Point and
non-point sources, BOD model, Point source Streeter –Phelp equation,
Nitrogenous BOD modeling, Sediment oxygen demand, Stream quality modeling using
QUAL2E (6)
Section II
Unit
5
Water
quality of lakes & reservoirs- Hydraulic behavior, Effect of physical
processes on Water quality, Modeling of lakes & reservoirs, 1D model,
Vertical modeling, Ecological modeling, Significance, Eutrophication in flowing
water. (6)
Unit
6
Subsurface
water quality modeling: Transport of non reactive & reactive contaminant in
Ground water, Gaussian plume model (5)
Unit
7
Microbe
/ Substrate modeling: bacteria growth, substrate utilization, Microbial
kinetics, batch and CSTR, toxicant modeling in flowing water. (3)
Unit
8
pH
modeling, Toxics substance model in CSTR, Bio-concentration and Bioaccumulation
model. (3)
Term
Work -
A
journal consisting of the following -
1.
Assignments on each of the units
2.
Study and application of QUAL2E model
Reference
Books -
1.
Surface water quality modeling - Steven Chopra, McGraw hill
2.
Water quality modeling; modification - Tchobanoglous (Addision & Wesley
Edward
Schroedar)
3.
Environmental Engineering - Sincero and Sincero
4.
USEPA: www.epa.gov.in QUAL2E model
5.
Metcalf & Eddy. Waste Water Engg. Treatment & Disposal, Tata McGraw -
Hill Pub.
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
5. Elective - II
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Lectures
– 3 Hours / Week Theory Paper – 100 Marks
Practical
– 2 Hours / Week Term Work – 25 Marks
Section I
Unit
1
Introduction
to Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems, OHSAS 18001,
Occupational Health and Safety Policy, Planning, Hazard Identification, Risk
Assessment and Risk Control, Initial Hazard Analysis Strategy, Hazard Analysis
Strategy, Legal and Other Requirements, Health and Safety Regulatory and Other
Requirements, Objectives and OH&S Management Programs (4)
Unit
2
Implementation,
Structure and Responsibility, Organizational Chart Showing Key OH&S-MS Personnel,
Training, Awareness, and Competence, Training Needs Analysis, Overall Analysis
of Regulatory Applicability, Procedure, Consultation and Communication,
Communications Procedure, OH&S Management System Documentation, OH&S-MS
Manual, List of OH&S-MS Procedures, List of Key OH&S-MS Documents and
Records, Control of Documents and Data, Document Control, Document Control
Procedure for External Documents, New Documents, Document Revisions, Deletion
of Documents (8)
Unit
3
Records
and Record Management, Health and Safety Records Retention Matrix, Record Control
Procedure, Operational Control, Management of Change Procedure, Operational
Control Procedures, Management of Change: Process Modification Request,
Emergency Preparedness and Response, Emergency Contact Manual, Incident and
Emergency Situation Review: Working Summary Table, Accident and Emergency
Situation Prevention and Mitigation Matrix, Incident Report Form (8)
Section
II
Unit
4
Corrective
Action, Performance Measurement and Monitoring, Regulatory Compliance Calendar,
OH&S-MS Objective and Target Review Procedure, Calibration Procedures,
Monitoring and Measurement, Accidents, Incidents, Nonconformance, Corrective
and Preventive Action, Investigative/Root Cause Analysis Reports, Corrective
Action Report Form, Root Cause Analysis Documentation Form (8)
Unit
5
OH&S-MS
Audit, OH&S-MS Audit Procedure, OH&S-MS Audit Schedule, Production Area
Interview Checklist, OH&S-MS Audit Report and Supporting Documentation (8)
Unit
6
Management
Review, Management Review Procedure, Management Review Agenda and Minutes Record,
Management Review Presentation, Certification (4)
Term
Work
A
journal consisting of at least one assignment on each unit and one case study
of large industrial unit
Reference
Books
Manual
of OHSAS 18001
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
6. PROJECT
Teaching
Schemes Examination Schemes
Practical
– 6 Hours / Week Term Work – 75 Marks
Oral
Exam – 100 Marks
The
project decided in B.E. Part I will be continued in B.E. Part II for further
study.
It
may include
-
Additional data collection
-
Field visits
-
Laboratory Analysis
-
Computer Programming & modeling, if necessary
The
submission of completed work in the form of a hard copy and soft copy per
project group to the department and self copy for each project group member.
Replacement
subject for Sanitary Chemistry & Microbiology to Repeaters and Class Improvement
Candidates only
B.E. (Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
(Previous Course)
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND MICROBIOLOGY
Teaching
Scheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:
3 Hours / Week Paper: 100 Marks
Practicals:
2 hours / Week Term work: 25 Marks
Oral:
25 Marks
Section
– I
Unit
1:
Importance
of Chemistry in Environments Engineering Basic concepts from general Chemistry,
Qualitative
Quantitative,
physical
Unit
2:
Basic
concepts of organic Chemistry, Structural and Ring formulae of common organic
compounds, their
properties
and significance.
Unit
3:
Biochemistry,
Degradation, synthesis of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
Unit
4:
Oxidation
– Reduction potential, Half Reactions and coupling of Reaction.
Unit
5:
Analysis
and Significance of various physical and Chemical characteristics of water and
waste water.
Section
– II
Unit
6:
Survey
of microbial life, characteristics and classification of bacteria, cell
morphology, Reproduction and growth
of
bacteria, Growth rate curve, culture Techniques, Gram staining, Microscopic
methods, MPN and plate count, membrane filter techniques.
Unit
7:
Algae
classification, factors affecting algal growth and control of algae, Fungi,
molds, protozoa and their role in waste water treatment.
Unit
8:
Control
of Microbial population, physical and chemical methods.
Unit
9:
Aerobic,
Anaerobic metabolisms, energy transfer processes in metabolism, energy Rich
compounds.
Term
work:
Laboratory
work consisting of
1.
Determination of Heavy Metals in water and waste water samples.
2.
Microscopic Examinations, Identification of Micro flora.
3.
M. P. N. and Plate count Tests.
4.
Gram staining Techniques.
5.
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.
Reference
Books:
1.
Chemistry for Environmental Engineers – C. N. Sawyer & M. C. Carty.
2.
Outlines of Biochemistry: Conn and Stump.
3.
Microbiology of Sanitary Engineers: Ross E. Mc-Kinney.
4.
Microbiology: Pelzer and Reid.
5.
O/ S. Codes for water and waste water.
6.
Standard methods of Examination of: APHA water & waste water.
Replacement
subject for Environmental Risk Assessment to Repeaters and Class Improvement
Candidates only
B.E.
(Environmental Engineering) –Sem.-VIII
(Previous
Course)
ELECTIVE
–II
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISK MANAGEMENT
Teaching
Scheme: Examination Scheme:
Teaching
- 3 Lectures/Week Theory Paper - 100 Marks
Practicals
- 2 Hrs./Week Term Work - 25 Marks
Oral
-25 Marks
Section
– I
Unit
1 Environmental Risk
Environmental
risks & types, the management risk, need of environmental risk management.
Unit
2 Establishing an overview of the problem
Models,
boundaries and contexts, modeling the problem, setting boundaries to the risk
system, putting the risk into comparative context.
Unit
3 Identifying and estimating risk
Selection
of techniques, environmental monitoring and health surveillance, testing and
screening, modeling, environmental models
Section
- II
Unit
4 Risk evaluation and national policies
Policy
considerations, legislative considerations, legal considerations, economic
considerations.
Unit
5 Managing environmental risks
Developing
a national risk profile, institutional arrangements, risk management tasks.
Unit
6 Risk management in National Context
Environmental
links, socio-economic links, common national problems, emerging needs and
suggested actions.
Term
Work
The
term-work shall comprise of a minimum of six Exercises/Tutorials, one each on
the units mentioned above.
Reference
Books
1.
Environmental Risk Assessment (Scope 13-18) – Anne V. Whyte and Ian Burton.
