f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx % 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
vd
l= ikpos % uohu vH;kldze
1 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 7
dkO;'kkL=
2 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 8
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
3 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 9
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼izkjaHk rs
lar
cfg.kkckbZ½
4 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 10
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
5 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 11
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u ¼xzkeh.k o
nfyr½
vd
l= lgkos % uohu vH;kldze
1 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 12
dkO;'kkL=
2 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 13
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
3 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 14
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼leFkZ
laiznk; rs
vkKki=½
4 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 15
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
5 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 16
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u ¼vkfnoklh o
L=hoknh½
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiqj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 5 % vH;klif=dk dzekad & 7
dkO;'kkL=
• mfn~n"Vs
1. ikSokZR; dkO;'kkL=kph vksG[k d:u ns.ks-
2. dkO;kph y{k.ks vkf.k iz;kstus letkowu ns.ks-
3. lkfgR;kph fufeZfrizfdz;k vkf.k Lo:i tk.kwu
?ks.ks-
4. Hkk"ksps *vyadkj* letkowu ns.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1 - dkO;y{k.k ¼ikSokZR;½
Hkkeg % 'kCnkFkksSZ lfgrkS dkO;e~ !
n.Mh % 'kjhj
rkofn"VkFkZO;ofPNUuk inkoyh !
okeu % dkO;e~ xzkgîe~ vyadkjkr !
lkSan;Ze~ vyadkj !
jhfrjkRek dkO;L; fof'k"Vk
injpuk jhfr %!
:nzV % uuq 'kCnkFkkSZ dkO;e !
vkuano/kZu % dkO;kRek /ofu %!
dqard % 'kCnkFkkSZ lfgrkS
odzdfoO;kikj'kkfyuh ca/ks O;ofLFkrkS dkO;e~
rf}nkYgkndkfj.kh !
{ksesanz % vkSfpR;L; &
jlthforHkwrL; !
eEeV % rr~vnks"kkS 'kCnkFkkSZ
lxq.kkS vuyad`rh iqu%Dokfi !
fo'oukFk % okD;a jlkReda dkO;e~ !
txUukFk % je.kh;kFkZ izfriknd %
'kCn % dkO;e~ !
?kVd 2- dkO;iz;kstu ¼ikSokZR;]
ik'pkÙ; o vk/kqfud½
eEeVkph dkO;iz;kstus % ;'k] vFkZ]
O;ogkjfoKku] v'kqHkrkfuokj.k]
vkuan] dkarklafer mins'k ¼,dw.k 6½
ik'pkÙ; o vk/kqfud % iyk;uokn]
bPNkiwrhZ vFkok LoIujatu]
ftKklkiwrhZ] mn~cks/ku]
vkRekfo"dkj] /keZ] eks{k] uhrh] thoukuqHkwrh
¼,dw.k 9½
?kVd 3- dkO;dkj.k
dkO;kfufeZrhph mRiknd vFkok tud
dkj.ks
1- izfrHkk % :nzV] eEeV vkf.k vfHkuoxqIr ;kaP;k izfrHksP;k
O;k[;k
izfrHksph lgk vaxs % xzg.k] Lej.k]
fuoM] ewGdYiuk] LQwrhZ vkf.k
mRizs{kk izfrHksph pkj
oSf'k"Vîs % izfrHkkO;kikj] izfrHksps
vykSfddRo] viwoZfufeZrh{ke izfrHkk]
izfrHkk gh osMkph cgh.k
2- O;qRiRrh 3- vH;kl 4- HkkoukRedrk 5- cgqJqrrk
dkO;fufeZrhph lgk¸;d vFkok xkS.k
dkj.ks
1- ekufld LokLFk 2- 'kkjhfjd LokLFk
3- ifjfLFkrh 4- Le`frn`<rk 5-
HkDrh
?kVd 4- vyadkj % Lo:i o
fo'ks"k
miek] :id] ;ed] n`"VkUr]
vuqizkl] vfr'k;ksDrh
¼O;k[;k] Lo:i o mnkgj.ks visf{kr
vkgsr-½
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh %&
iz'u 1. ;ksX; i;kZ; fuoMk- & 5
xq.k
iz'u 2. varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3 - y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
iz'u 4. vyadkj ¼pkj iSdh nksu½ &
10 xq.k
• lwpuk
1- vyadkjkoj oLrqfu"B iz'u
vl.kkj ukghr-
2- fo|kihBkus varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh
ngk xq.kkalkBhps *ppkZl=* lwfpr dsys
vkgs-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. vfHkuo dkO;izdk'k & jk- Jh- tksx
2. dkO;'kkL=iznhi & l- jk- xkMxhG
3. Hkkjrh; lkfgR;'kkL= & x- «;a- ns'kikaMs
4. lqxe ejkBh O;kdj.k & ys[ku % eks- jk-
okGacs
• iwjd okpu
1. izkphu dkO;'kkL= & j- ia- daxys
2. ejkBhps lkfgR;'kkL= & Kkus'oj rs jkenkl %
ek- xks- ns'keq[k
3. lqyHk dkO;'kkL= & ia- egknso'kkL=h tsk'kh
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. dkO;foHkze & jk- Jh- tksx
2. Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=kph mRdzkarh & MkW- ok-
ds- ysys
3. lkfgR; vkf.k leh{kk & ok- y- dqyd.khZ
¼ikWI;qyj½
4. Hkkjrh;kapk lkfgR;fopkkj & ikVhy] e- lq-
¼psrJh izdk'ku] vaeGusj½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 5 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 8
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
• mfn~n"Vs
1. vk/kqfud Hkk"kkfoKkukpk ifjp; d:u ns.ks-
2. Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh Hkk"kk ;kapk
lglaca/k tk.kwu ?ks.ks-
3. Hkk"ksph mRiRrh] Lo:i] dk;Z letkowu
ns.ks-
4. /ofuifjorZukph dkj.ks o izdkjkaph ekfgrh d:u
ns.ks-
5. ejkBh Hkk"ksph o.kZO;oLFkk letkowu ns.ks-
6. ejkBh Hkk"kscn~nyph fo|kF;kZaph vkoM
fodflr dj.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1- Hkk"ksph mRiRrh
bZ'oj] jktk vkf.k lekt ;kauh
Hkk"kk fuekZ.k dsyh ;kckcrph ers-
Hkk"ksP;k mRiRrhP;k miiRrh
vFkok fln~/kkar % bafxr ¼Gestural½]
vuqdj.k
¼Bow-Bow½] j.ku ¼Ding-Dong½] HkkoukfHkO;Drh ¼Pooh-Pooh½] Jeifjgkj
¼Ye-He-Ho½] izsexkuewyd ¼Sing-Song½] laidZ ¼Contact½] fÛzMklDrh
¼Play - Way Theory½ vkf.k leUo;
?kVd 2- Hkk"ksps Lo:i]
oSf'k"Vîs vkf.k dk;Z %
Hkk"ksP;k O;k[;k % d`- ika- dqyd.khZ] uk- xks-
dkysydj] Jh- uxtsanzxMdj
Hkk"ksps Lo:i % lektO;ogkjkps lk/ku] /ofuek/;erk]
izfrdkRedrk]
ladsrcn~/krk] Hkk"kk & ,d
in~/krh] Hkk"kk ekuoh vkgsekuoh
vkf.k ekuosrj laizs"k.k]
Hkkf"kd vkf.k Hkk"ksrj laizs"k.k] Hkk"kscn~nyps
n`f"Vdks.k@letqrh- lh- ,Q- gkWdsVus
lkafxrysyh Hkk"ksph lkr oSf'k"Vîs
• nqgsjhi.k ¼Duality½] fufeZfr{kerk ¼Productivity½] dk;Zdkj.k laca/kkpk vHkko
¼;kn`fPNdrk & Arbitrariness½] vnykcnyhph 'kD;rk ¼Inter Changeability½]
fof'k"Vhdj.k ¼Specialization½] LFkydkykrhrrk¼Displacement½] lkaLd`frd
ladze.k ¼Cultural Transmission½ ;kf'kok; lkekftd laLFkk] vftZr
Hkk"kk]
ifjorZu'khyrk] jSf[kdrk
• jkseku ;kdclu¼1896&1982½
d`r Hkk"ksph lgk dk;sZ % lanHkZfu"Brk] dkO;kRe]
vkfo"dkjkRe]
ifj.kkekfu"B] laidZfu"B] Hkk"kkfo"k;d
?kVd 3. /ofuifjorZu
O;k[;k vkf.k fo'ks"k % fujiokn] fu;fer] vKs;] lkoZf=d
/ofuifjorZu
dkj.ks % ftr & tsrs laca/k]
fHkUu Hkkf"kd laca/k] vkGl] vuqdj.kkph
viw.kZRkk] okfxafnz;krhy
nks"k] Jo.ksafnz;krhy nks"k] mPpkj'kh?kzrk] vKku]
vk?kkr] mPpkjlkSd;Z] vkgkj]
HkkSxksfydrk] oxZfln~/kkar] yksdHkze]
lkn`';rk ¼,dw.k 15½
izdkj % vaR;Louyksi]
,dLouhdj.k] vk|Loukxe] e/;Loukxe]
vaR;Loukxe] lkfUu/k ifj.kke]
lekuLouyksi] foln`'khdj.k] ?kks"khdj.k]
v?kks"khdj.k] ek=kHksn]
ln`'krk] vfr'kqn~/kh] nq"iz;ksx] Loufoi;Z;
¼,dw.k 15½
?kVd 4. ejkBh o.kZO;oLFkk
_] y`] vW] vkW lg 18 Loj] 36
O;atus] o.kZO;oLFksps mPpkjLFkkukuqlkj
oxhZdj.k
Lojkaps izdkj % &gLo] nh?kZ]
fln~/k] lkf/kr] ltkrh;] fotkrh;
O;atukaps izdkj % rkyO;] varLFk]
m"e] la;qDr] ew/kZU;] dBksj o e`nw ]
vYiizk.k o egkizk.k
vuqukfld
¼Loj] O;atu ;kaph O;k[;k]
oSf'k"Vîs visf{kr½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. dqyd.khZ d`- ika- & ejkBh Hkk"kk
%mn~xe vkf.k fodkl
2. tks'kh iz- u- & lqcks/k Hkk"kk'kkL=]
Lusgo/kZu] iq.ks
3. xoGh vfuy & Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk] fgj.;ds'kh] dksYgkiwj
4. dqyd.khZ lqy{k.kk] dqcsj olar &
Hkk"kkfoKku ifjp;
5. nkeys eks- ds- & 'kkL=h; ejkBh O;kdj.k
6. fgjseB jkt'ks[kj & ejkBh O;kdj.k ifjp;
[[
• iwjd okpu
1. eky'ks fefyan & vk/kqfud Hkk"kkfoKku
% fln~/kkar vkf.k mi;kstu] yksdokM+e;
2. dkuMs eq- Jh- ¼laik½ & ejkBhpk
Hkkf"kd vH;kl] Lusgo/kZu] iq.sk
3. dkysydj uk- xks- & /ofufopkj] ekSt] eqacbZ
4. xtsanzxMdj Jh- u- & Hkk"kk vkf.k
Hkk"kk'kkL=] Oghul] iq.ks
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. Hkk"kkfoKkuifjp; % ¼laiknd½ eky'ks]
iqaMs] lkse.k ¼in~exa/kk] iq.ks½
2. dkysydj uk- xks- & Hkk"kk % bfrgkl
vkf.k Hkwxksy] ekSt] eqacbZ
3. {khjlkxj Jh- ds- & ejkBh Hkk"kk %
ok< vkf.k fc?kkM
4. xks[kys n- u- & 'kqn~/kys[kufoosd
5. okGacs eks- jk- & lqxe ejkBh O;kdj.k]
furhu izdk'ku] iq.ks
6. dne egsanz & ejkBhps o.kZukRed
Hkk"kkfoKku] Lugo/kZu] iq.ks
7. Hocket C. F. : A Course in Modern Linguistics, Oxford, New York, 1958
8. Brower Reuben (Ed). On Translation ( ;k xzaFkkrhy 'On Linguistic Aspects of
Translation' gk Roman Jakobson pk ys[k)
9. Labov William : The Social Motivation of a Sound Change
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ;ksX; i;kZ; fuoMk & 5
xq.k
iz'u 2- varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u ¼Hkk"kkfoKkukoj½ & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
¼Hkk"kkfoKkukoj½ & 10 xq.k
iz'u 4. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
¼O;kdj.kkoj½ & 10 xq.k
• lwpuk 1-
oLrqfu"B iz'u O;kdj.kkoj vl.kkj ukgh-
2- varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.k vlwu R;klkBh
fo|kihBkus
*ppkZl=* lwfpr dsys vkgs-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 5 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 9
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼izkjaHk rs
lar cfg.kkckbZ½
• mfn~n"Vs
1. e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e; ijaijkapk o bfrgklkpk
ifjp; d:u ns.ks-
2. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e; jpukizdkjkapk ifjp; d:u
ns.ks-
3. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e;fufeZrhP;k izsj.kkapk
ifjp; d:u ns.ks-
4. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e;kP;k lkaLd`frd
ik'oZHkwehpk myxMk dj.ks-
5. ;k dky[kaMkrhy izeq[k laiznk; o xzaFkfufeZrh
;kapk vuqca/k Li"V dj.ks-
6. ;k dkGkrhy ejkBh Hkk"ksps Lo:i Li"V
dj.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1 % vk|doh eqdqanjkt &
foosdfla/kw] ijeke`r o ioufot;] gsekM iafMr
egkuqHkko laiznk; & LFkwy ifjp;
& vkpkj/keZ o rRRoKku &
egkuqHkkoh;kaps x| ok³~e; &
yhGkpfj=] JhxksfoanizHkwpfj=] n`"VkarikB]
lw=ikB] Le`frLFkG
?kVd 2 % vk| dof;=h & egnack &
/koGs] dsf'kjkt&ewfrZizdk'k egkuqHkkoh;kaps
i| ok³~e; ¼lkrh xzaFk½
:fDe.khLo;aoj] f'k'kqikyo/k] mn~/koxhrk]
oNkgj.k] Kkuizcks/k] lgîknzho.kZu]
Jh_fn~/kiwjo.kZu
?kVd 3 % okjdjh laiznk; & LFkwy
ifjp; & okjdjh laiznk;krhy egRRokps
lardoh R;kaps lkfgR; & v½
Kkunso] c½ ukenso] d½ laresGîkrhy
brj doh & xksjk dqaHkkj] lkork
ekGh] pks[kkesGk] lsuk egkjkt]
eqDrkckbZ o tukckbZ
?kVd 4 % lar ,dukFk o lar rqdkjke
;kaps lexz lkfgR;] rqdkjke f'k";k
lar cfg.kkckbZ
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ;ksX; i;kZ; fuoMk & 5 xq.k
iz'u 2. varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh iz'u
& 15 xq.k
iz'u 3. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½ &
10 xq.k
iz'u 4. fVik fygk- ¼rhu iSdh ,d½ & 10
xq.k
• lwpuk %&
varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.k vlwu R;klkBh f'kokth
fo|kihBkus *ppkZl=* lwfpr dsys
vkgs-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1- ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl [kaM & 1 rs 3 egkjk"Vª lkfgR;
ifj"kn izdk'ku] iq.ks
2- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & [kaM 1 rs 4 % MkW- v- uk-
ns'kikaMs
3- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kps Lo:i % g- Jh- 'ks.kksyhdj
4- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl % y- jk- ufljkckndj ¼vkBoh vko`Rrh]
QMds
izdk'ku] dksYgkiwj½
5- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & [kaM 1 o 2 & y- jk- ikaxkjdj
6- lar ] iar vkf.k rar & Jh- e- ekVs
• iwjd okpu
1- lar ,dukFk n'kZu & laiknd MkW gs- fo- bukenkj
2- ikp HkfDrlaiznk; & j- jk- xkslkoh
3- lar ok³~e;kph lkekftd QyJqrh & xa- ck- ljnkj
4- egkjk"Vªh; lareaMGkps ,sfrgkfld dk;Z & ck- ja- lqaB.kdj
5- Kkunso vkf.k ukenso & 'ka- nk- isaMls
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1- lokZReHkkoh rqdkjke & MkW- vfuy xoGh
2- Jh ukenso n'kZu & laiknd fejtdj fu- /kksa-
3- lar ukenso & MkW- gs- fo- bukenkj
4- ikp lardoh & MkW- 'ka- xks- rqGiqGs
5- okjdjh laiznk; % mn; o fodkl & cfgjV Hkk- ia-
6- lar lkfgR; vkf.k va/kJn~/kk fuewZyu & laiknd jk- rq- Hkxr
7- Jh- Kkunsokaps v/;kRefparu vkf.k vk/kqfud foKku & izkpk;Z
xksikGjko e;sdj
8- lar lkfgR; lanHkZ dks'k & eq- Jh- dkuMs
9- ejkBh lkfgR;kps vfnca/k & m"kk ns'keq[k
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhyC:\
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiqj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 5 % vH;klif=dk dekad 10
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
• mfn~n"Vs
1. vkSipkfjd vkf.k vukSipkfjd {ks=kuqlkj
Hkkf"kd O;ogkj letkowu ns.ks] Hkk"ksps
nSuafnu thoukrhy egRRo letkowu
ns.ks-
2. fofo/k {ks=krhy Hkkf"kd dkS'kY;s vkf.k
{kerk fodflr dj.ks-
3. ys[ku] okpu] Hkk"k.k ;k dkS'kY;kapk fodkl
dj.ks-
4. Hkkf"kd mi;kstukus fo|kF;kZapk 'kCnlaxzg
le`n~/k dj.ks-
5. O;ogkji;ksxh o ltZu'khy ys[kukl fo|kF;kZauk
m|qDr dj.ks-
6. o`Rri=] uHkksok.kh] nwjfp=ok.kh ;k ek/;ekarhy
ejkBhP;k okijkps Lo:i vkf.k
egRRo lkax.ks-
7. ejkBhP;k fo|kF;kZapk O;fDreÙo fodkl ?kMfo.ks-
8. tulaidZ dkS'kY;kph vko';drk o ra=s letkowu
ns.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1- Hkkf"kd mi;kstukph
{ks=s
1- lkfgR;
2- izlkjek/;es ¼o`Rri=]
vkdk'kok.kh] nwjfp=ok.kh½
3- iz'kklu
?kVd 2- vkdk'kok.khlkBh ys[ku
mn~?kks"kd] mn~?kks"k.kk]
tkfgjkrys[ku] ckrehys[ku] J`frdkys[ku
?kVd 3. nwjfp=ok.khlkBh ys[ku
laoknd] tkfgjkrys[ku] ckrehys[ku]
egkppkZ@laokn
?kVd 4. O;fDreÙo fodkl
1- ejkBhP;k fo|kF;kZaps O;fDreÙo
¼lkfgR;@O;kolkf;d {ks=k'kh lacaf/kr½
2- Hkk"k.kdkS'kY; (Skill of Speaking) ¼euksxr&er O;Dr dj.ks]
lw=lapkyu dj.ks] vkHkkj eku.ks b-½
3- okpudkS'kY; (Skill of Reading) ¼mPpkj] 'kCncks/k] pqdhps okpu]
izdV
okpu] ewdokpu½
4- ys[kudkS'kY; (Skill of Writing) ¼'kCnfuoM] okD;jpuk] 'kCndze]
'kCnkadu] lqys[ku o Jqrys[ku½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. ukfljkckndj y- jk- % O;kogkfjd ejkBh] QMds
izdk'ku] ¼vkBoh vko`Rrh½
2. eksdk'kh l;kthjko] usekMs jatuk % O;kogkfjd
ejkBh
3. rkojs Lusgy ¼laiknd½ % O;kogkfjd ejkBh
4. uketks'kh izlkn % uHkskok.kh vkf.k
nwjfp=ok.kh] fVGd egkjk"Vª fo|kihB] iq.ks
5. tks'kh Jhikn % laokn'kkL=] laHko izdk'ku]
ukxiwj
6. Hkkxor ;'kksnk % tkfgjkrhpa tx] ekSt izdk'ku]
eqacbZ
7. ckscMs lqgkl % ejkBh Hkk"kk % ltZu vkf.k
mi;kstu] ;qfuVh] iq.ks
• iwjd okpu
1. v/;;uklkBh laokndkS'kY;s
2. n`d&JkO; ek/;eklkBh ys[ku
3. okpu vkf.k ys[ku dkS'kY;s
4. Jo.k vkf.k laHkk"k.k dkS'kY;s ¼iqLrds 1
rs 4 ;'koarjko pOgk.k egkjk"Vª eqDr
fo|kihB] ukf'kd ;kaph izdk'kus½
5. dqyd.khZ ,l- ds- % okrkZtxr] fVGd
egkjk"Vª fo|kihB izdk'ku] iq.ks
6. ns'kikaMs l- g- % o`Rrfo|k
7. vkdk'kkuan % ek/;e fp=ok.kh] xzaFk?kj izdk'ku]
dqykZ] eqacbZ
8. jkefcgkjh fo'odekZ %] vkdk'kok.kh] lwpuk
izlkj.k ea=ky;
9. dk.ks iq"ik] uHkksok.kh dk;Zdze % ra=
vkf.k ea=] bafM;k cqd daiuh] iq.ks
10. 'ksors v:.k ¼laiknd½ ] laokn % eqGk ,T;qds'ku
lkslk;Vh] lksubZ-
11. tks'kh Jhikn] lqlaokn % Lor%'kh o brjka'kh
12. isaMls vatyh % nsgcksyh] uhGdaB izdk'ku]
iq.ks
13. nslkbZ johanz % izHkkoh Hkk"k.kdyk]
iz¶Qqyrk] iq.ks
14. usekMs Hkkypanz % lkfgR;kph Hkk"kk]
lkdsr izdk'ku
15. dsGdj v'kksd % oS[kjh % Hkk"kk vkf.k
Hkk"kk O;ogkj] eWtsfLVd
16. ysys ok- ds-] Hkk"kk % Lo:i] lkeF;Z o
lkSan;Z] jktgal] iq.ks
17. fejtdj 'kkelqanj % lw=lapkyu ,d dyk
18. dqyd.khZ johanz % ejkBh ukVîys[kura=kph
okVpky
19. dsGdj v'kksd % e/;ek
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. ikuls eq- x- ¼laiknd½ & Hkk"kk %
var%lw= vkf.k O;ogkj] elki izdk'ku] iq.ks
¼;krhy 'kkluO;ogkjkph Hkk"kk
gk x- iz- iz/kku ;kapk ys[k½
2. ljkQ jk- lks- ] Hkk"kk % ekr`Hkk"kk
vkf.k ijHkk"kk
3. xzkeksik/;s lqjsanz % Hkk"kkO;ogkj vkf.k
Hkk"kkf'k{k.k] ekSt izdk'ku] eqacbZ
4. csyoydj lqeu % csyHkk"kk
5. Hkkxor yhykorh % cksyw ,sls cksy
6. iqaMs n- fn- % Hk;adj lqanj ejkBh Hkk"kk]
eWtsfLVd izdk'ku
7. l[kkjke 'kadj % 'kCnkuqca/k] eWtsfLVd izdk'ku
8. Hkkxor ;'kksnk % cksydk dWesjk] ekSt izdk'ku
9. QMds v:.k % ejkBh ys[kudks'k] <oGs izdk'ku]
eqacbZ
10. HkkVoMsdj eks- fo- % jktgal O;kogkfjd
'kCnkFkZ dks'k] jktgal izdk'ku
11. Bdkj fo- f'ka- % i;kZ; 'kCndks'k] esgrk
ifCyf'kax gkÅl
12. O;kogkfjd ejkBh fo'ks"kkad % uoHkkjr]
1982
13. vkpoy] ek/ko % fde;k] ekSt izdk'ku] eqacbZ
14. 'kekZ jkWchu % egkursP;k fn'ksus
15. ekGh th- ih- % osyh vkf.k Qqys
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ;ksX; i;kZ; fuoMk & 5 xq.k
iz'u 2. varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh iz'u
& 15 xq.k
iz'u 3. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½ &
10 xq.k
iz'u 4. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½ &
10 xq.k
• lwpuk 1- iz'u dz-
4 mi;kstukpk vlsy-
2- ?kVd dz- 2 o 3 mi;kstuklkBh vlrhy-
3- varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.k vlwu R;klkBh
fo|kihBkus
*ppkZl=* lwfpr dsys vkgs-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 5 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 11
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u
¼xzkeh.k o nfyr½
• mfn~n"Vs
1. ejkBhrhy fofo/k lkfgR;izokgkapk ifjp; d:u
ns.ks-
2. xzkeh.k o nfyr lkfgR;izokgkaph izsj.kk] Lo:i]
oSf'k"Vîs o fodkl letkowu
ns.ks-
3. vH;klkFkZ useysY;k lkfgR;d`rh}kjs lacaf/kr
lkfgR;izokgkps vkdyu d:u ns.ks-
• vH;kldze
lkfgR;d`rh % vaxkjekrh % HkkLdj panuf'ko] lkdsr
izdk'ku] vkSjaxkckn
?kVd 1 % xzkeh.k lkfgR; % izsj.kk]
Lo:i] oSf'k"Vîs vkf.k fodkl
?kVd 2 % nfyr lkfgR; % izsj.kk]
Lo:i] oSf'k"Vîs vkf.k fodkl
?kVd 3 % vaxkjekrh % vk'k;lw=s
?kVd 4 % vaxkjekrh % vfHkO;Drh
¼izlaxfp=.k] O;fDrfp=.k] Hkk"kk½
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ;ksX; i;kZ; fuoMk-
¼*vaxkjekrh* oj½ & 5 xq.k
iz'u 2. varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u ¼*vaxkjekrh* oj½ & 12 xq.k
iz'u 3 . y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
¼*vaxkjekrh* oj½ & 07 xq.k
iz'u 4. v½ varxZr fodYiklg xzkeh.k
lkfgR;izokgkoj iz'u & 08 xq.k
c½ varxZr fodYiklg nfyr
lkfgR;izokgkoj iz'u & 08 xq.k
• lwpuk
varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh f'kokth
fo|kihB lwfpr *ppkZl=* 10 xq.kkalkBh vkgsC:\
• ewyHkwr okpu
vaxkjekrh % HkkLdj panuf'ko] lkdsr
izdk'ku] vkSjaxkckn
• iwjd okpu
1- yky fp[ky % laiknd banzftr Hkkysjko ¼yksdok³~e; x`g½
2- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % Lo:i vkf.k 'kks/k & ukxukFk dksRrkiYys
¼esgrk½
3- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % jk- ja- cksjkMs ¼lkdsr½
4- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % ,d fparu & n- rk- Hkkslys ¼esgrk½
5- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % Lo:i o leL;k % vkuan ;kno ¼esgrk½
6- xzkeh.k dFkk % Lo:i vkf.k fopkj & oklqnso eqykVs
7- 1960 uarjph lkekftd fLFkrh o lkfgR;krhy uos izokg &
vkuan ;kno
8- nfyr lkfgR;kP;k fufeRrkus & lnk d&gkMs ¼vfHkuo]
eqacbZ½
9- nfyr pGoG % ,d vkdyu & ckGd`".k doBsdj ¼vtc½
10- nfyr pGoG vkf.k lkfgR; & d`".kk fdjoys ¼izfrek½
11- nfyr dFkklkfgR; & izdk'k dqaHkkj ¼fiz;n'khZ] dksYgkiwj½
12- vkacsMdjh fopkj vkf.k lkfgR; & vfouk'k MksGl ¼lkdsr½
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1- xzkeh.krk % lkfgR; vkf.k okLro & vkuan ;kno ¼esgrk½
2- xzkeh.k lkfgR; vkf.k laLd`rh & eksgu ikVhy ¼Lo:i½
3- nfyr lkfgR; % vktps dzkafrfoKku & ckcwjko ckxwy
4- fuGh igkV & jk- x- tk/ko ¼Jhfo|k½
5- nfyr lkfgR; % osnuk vkf.k fonzksg & Hkkypanz QMds
¼Jhfo|k½
6- nfyr lkfgR; % Lo:i o Hkwfedk & okeu fuackGdj ¼izcks/ku]
ukxiwj½
7- vkacsMdjh pGoGhps varjax & vtqZu MkaxGs ¼yksdok³~e;½
8- lanHkZ nfyr pGoGhpk & Hkk- y- HkksGs ¼ctkt½
9- dFkkdkj HkkLdj panuf'ko & eFkq lkaor ¼laxr] ukxiwj½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 6 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 12
dkO;'kkL=
• mfn~n"Vs
1. 'kCn'kDrhps Lo:i o izdkj letkowu ns.ks-
2. jlizfdz;k letkowu ns.ks-
3. lkfgR;kph vkLoknizfdz;k letkowu ?ks.ks-
4. lkfgR;fufeZrhP;k vkf.k vkLoknkP;k vkuankph
ehekalk dj.ks-
5. fo|kF;kZapk ok³e;hu n`f"Vdks.k fodflr
dj.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1- 'kCn'kDrh
vfHk/kk % O;k[;k o izdkj % ;ksx]
:<h] ;ksx:<
y{k.kk % Lo:i & O;k[;k] y{k.ksl
vko';d xks"Vh % eq[;kFkZck/kk]
y{;kFkkZpk eq[;kFkkZ'kh laca/k]
:<h vFkok iz;kstu ¼miizdkj visf{kr
ukghr½
'kkCnh O;atuk % 1- vfHk/kkewyd
O;atuk 2- y{k.kkewydO;atuk
vkFkhZ O;atuk % 1- oLrq/ouh 2-
vyadkj/ouh 3- jl/ouh
O;atuk 'kDrhps dkO;krhy egRRo o
frP;kcn~ny vk{ksi
?kVd 2- jlfopkj
Hkjrequhps jllw= % Hkjrequhauh
fnysys vkB LFkk;hHkko o jl
HkV~Vuk;d vkf.k vfHkuo xqIr ;kpk
jlfopkj
jldlksVîk % ewyHkwrrk] lkoZf=drk]
mfprrk] vkLok|rk] mnkRrhdj.k]
HkfDrjl vkf.k 'kkarjl ;kapk fopkj
?kVd 3- dkO;kuanehekalk
v½ dohpk vkuan % dzhMkuan]
fufeZrhpk vkuan] vkRekfo"dkjkuan ¼,dw.k 3½
c½ jfldkpk vkuan % Kkukuan] jl ok
poZ.kk] peRd`fr] le/kkrrk]
iqu%izR;;] izR;fHkKk] rknkRE;]
ftKklkiwrhZ ¼,dw.k 8½
d½ d:.kjlkuan % dsoykuanokn]
lq[knq%[kkRed jlHkkouk]
nksu eus % v.kw vkf.k foHkw]
dWFkkflZl ¼,dw.k 4½
?kVd 4- Nan vkf.k o`Rrs % Lo:i o
fo'ks"k
Nan % vHkax] vksoh] eqDrNan] yko.kh
o`Rr % Hkqtaxiz;kr] vk;kZ] fnaMh]
olarfrydk
¼O;k[;k] Lo:i o mnkgj.ks visf{kr
vkgsr½
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ,dk okD;kr mRrjs fygk- &
5 xq.k
iz'u 2- varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3- y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
iz'u 4. Nan o o`Rrs ¼pkj iSdh nksu½
& 10 xq.k
• lwpuk
1- Nan o o`Rrs ;koj oLrqfu"B
iz'u vl.kkj ukghr-
2- fo|kihBkus varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh
lwpfoysyk ngk xq.kkalkBh xV izdYi
¼Group Project½ ?;kok-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. vfHkuo dkO;izdk'k & jk- Jh- tksx
2. dkO;'kkL=iznhi & l- jk- xkMxhG
3. Hkkjrh; lkfgR;'kkL= & x- «;a- ns'kikaMs
4. lqxe ejkBh O;kdj.k & ys[ku % eks- jk- okGacs
• iwjd okpu
1. jlfoe'kZ & MkW- ds- uk- okVos
2. lqyHk dkO;'kkL= & ia- egknso'kkL=h tsk'kh
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. dkO;foHkze & jk- Jh- tksx
2. vksoh % Nan o Lo:i & MkW- jksfg.kh rqdnso
3. ejkBh Nanksjpuspk fodkl & uk- x- tks'kh
4. jllw= & ujgj dq:andj] ¼banzk;.kh lkfgR;]
iq.ks½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 6 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 13
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
• mfn~n"Vs
1. vFkZifjorZukP;k dkj.kkaph o izdkjkaph ekfgrh
d:u ns.ks-
2. ejkBhpk mxedkG o frP;k
tudHkk"ksfo"k;h ekfgrh d:u ns.ks-
3. ejkBhph 'kCnO;oLFkk ¼'kCnkaP;k tkrh½ letkowu
ns.ks-
4. ejkBh Hkk"kscn~nyph fo|kF;kZaph vkoM
fodflr dj.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1- vFkZifjorZu
O;k[;k vkf.k Lo:i % vFkZ Eg.kts
funsZ'k] izfrek] ladYiuk o fopkj
dkj.ks % lkE;rRo] :id &
y{k.kktU; 'kCn] cnyrs lektthou]
v'kqHkrkifjgkj] xzkE;rkifjgkj]
vfr'k;ksDrh] 'kCnfln~/kh] vfrifjp;krwu
lH;rk] vR;knjn'kZu] lkaLd`frd vknku
¼,dw.k 10½
izdkj % vFkZfoLrkj]
vFkZladksp] vFkZiz'kLrh] vFkZP;qrh] vFkkZid"kZ]
vFkkZUrj] vFkZHkza'k] vFkkZns'k]
vFkZHksn] vFkZlkj ¼,dw.k 10½
?kVd 2- ejkBhpk mxedkG
ejkBhP;k mxedkG fuf'prhph lk/kus %
1. xzaFk % foosdfla/kw] yhGkpfj=] Kkus'ojh]
T;ksfr"kjRuekyk] gsepanz
o oj:fpps O;kdj.k xzaFk]
jkterhizcks/k] ekulksYykl]
dqoy;ekyk
2. ys[k % muds'oj] ia<jiwj] usokls]
vkacstksxkbZ] ijG] iGlnso]
Jo.kcsGxksG] fnos&vkxj ;sFkhy
f'kykys[k@rkeziV
3. oS| & xq.ksokn
?kVd 3- ejkBhph tudHkk"kk
1. varoZrZwG & cfgoZrZwG fln~/kkar
2- ejkBhP;k iwoZHkk"kkaps _.k % laLd`r]
ikyh] iS'kkph] ekx/kh]
v/kZekx/kh] 'kkSjlsuh]
ekgkjk"Vªh viHkza'k ¼laLd`r > izkd`r >
viHkza'k > ejkBh v'kk lk[kGh Lo:ikr
v/;kiu d: u;s½
3- tudHkk"ksfo"k;h ers % izk- iz- jk-
ns'keq[k] fo- dk- jktokMs]
d`- ika- dqyd.khZ ] MkW- 'ka- xks-
rqGiqGs
?kVd 4- 'kCntkrh
'kCnlaKk & O;k[;k] 'kCntkrh %
fodkjh vkf.k vfodkjh
miizdkjklg ¼O;k[;k] fo'ks"k] mnkgj.ks
;klg visf{kr½
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. tks'kh iz- u- % lqcks/k Hkk"kk'kkL=
2. xoGh vfuy % Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
3. iksrnkj vuqjk/kk % ejkBhpk vFkZfopkj
4. xkslkoh oS| % ejkBhps ,sfrgkfld
Hkk"kk'kkL=
5. nkeys eks- ds- % 'kkL=h; ejkBh O;kdj.k
• iwjd okpu
1. dqyd.khZ d`- ika- % 'kCn % mxe vkf.k fodkl
2. eky'ks] bukenkj ] lkse.k ¼laik-½
Hkk"kkfoKku % o.kZukRed o ,sfrgkfld
3. dkysydj uk- xks- % Hkk"kk vkf.k laLd`rh
¼ekSt½
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. tksxGsdj xa- uk- % vfHkuo Hkk"kkfoKku
¼lqfopkj½
2. fgjseB jkt'ks[kj % ejkBh O;kdj.k ifjp;
3. ;kfLeu 'ks[k % ejkBh ys[kudks'k
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1- ,dk okD;kr mRrjs fygk- & 5 xq.k
iz'u 2- varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh iz'u
¼Hkk"kkfoKkukoj½ & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3- y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
¼Hkk"kkfoKkukoj½ & 10 xq.k
iz'u 4. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
¼O;kdj.kkoj½ & 10 xq.k
• lwpuk 1. oLrqfu"B
iz'u O;kdj.kkoj vl.kkj ukgh-
2. varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.k vlwu R;klkBh
fo|kF;kZauk xV izdYi |kok- ¼Group Projet½
• • •
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 6 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 14
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼leFkZ
laiznk; rs vkKki=½
• mfn~n"Vs
1. e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e; ijaijkapk o bfrgklkpk
ifjp; d:u ns.ks-
2. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e; jpukizdkjkapk ifjp; d:u
ns.ks-
3. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e;fufeZrhP;k izsj.kkapk
ifjp; d:u ns.ks-
4. ;k dky[kaMkrhy ok³~e;kP;k lkaLd`frd
ik'oZHkwehpk myxMk dj.ks-
5. ;k dky[kaMkrhy izeq[k laiznk; o xzaFkfufeZrh
;kapk vuqca/k Li"V dj.ks-
6. ;k dkGkrhy ejkBh Hkk"ksps Lo:i Li"V
dj.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1 % leFkZ laiznk; & LFkwy
ifjp;] leFkZ jkenkl ;kaph xzaFkjpuk & brj
/kfeZ;kauh dsysyh ejkBh
Hkk"ksph lkfgR;lsok & 1- Qknj fLVQUl~
2- Qknj Øqvk 3- 'ks[k egaen 4-
gqlsu vacj[kku
?kVd 2 % iafMr doh & iafMrh
dkO;kps fo'ks"k
1- eqDrs'oj 2- okeu iafMr 3-
j?kqukFk iafMr 4- Jh/kj 5- fujatu ek/ko
6- eksjksiar
?kVd 3 % 'kkfgjh dkO; & Lo:i
& iksokMk o yko.kh ;k dkO;izdkjkapk ifjp; &
iq<hy 'kkfgjkaP;k ok³~e;lsospk
ifjp; & 1- vuar Qanh 2- ij'kqjke
3- jketks'kh 4- izHkkdj 5- lxuHkkÅ
6- gksukth ckGk
?kVd 4 % c[kj ok³~e; & c[kj &
Lo:i o oxhZdj.k
v½ f'koiwoZdkyhu c[kjh
1- efgdkorhph c[kj 2- jk{klrkxMhph
c[kj
3- 'kkfyokgukph c[kj
c½ f'kodkyhu c[kjh
1- lHkklnkph c[kj 2- f'kofnfXot; 3-
f'kokth izrki
4- f'koN=irhaps lIrizdj.kkRed pfj=
d½ is'kosdkyhu c[kjh
1- ikf.kirph c[kj 2- HkkÅlkgsckaph
c[kj
3- Jh 'kkgw egkjkt ;kaph c[kj
M½ vkKki=
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ,dk okD;kr mRrjs fygk- &
5 xq.k
iz'u 2 . varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3 . y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
iz'u 4 - fVik fygk- ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
• lwpuk %& varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.kkalkBh
xV izdYi ¼Group Project½
|kok-
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & [kaM 1 rs
4 % MkW- v- uk- ns'kikaMs
2. izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kps Lo:i % g- Jh-
'ks.kksyhdj
3. izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl % y- jk-
ufljkckndj ¼vkBoh vko`Rrh] QMds
izdk'ku] dksYgkiwj½
4. izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl & [kaM 1 o 2
& y- jk- ikaxkjdj
5. lar iar vkf.k rar & Jh- e- ekVs
[
• iwjd okpu
1. ejkBh c[kj & j- fo- gsjokMdj
2. ejkBh 'kkfgjh iksokMk & MkW- foÜoukFk
f'kans
3. ejkBh dkO;krhy f'konSor n'kZu % MkW- f'ko'kadj
mikls
4. e/;;qxhu lkfgR;kfo"k;h % MkW- lrh'k cMos
¼ehjk] vkSjaxkckn½
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. e&gkVh yko.kh & laiknd e- ok- /kksaM
2. Jh- jkenkl % ok³~e; vkf.k dk;Z & u- j-
QkVd
3. ejkBh 'kkfgjh ok³~e; & e- uk- lgL=cq/ns
4. izkphu ejkBh iafMrh dkO; & laiknd ds- uk-
okVos
5. lar cfg.kkckbZaph vHkaxok.kh ¼laiknd½ % izk-
HkSjo dqaHkkj] MkW- vfuy xoGh
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiqj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 6 % vH;klif=dk dz- 15
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
• mfn~n"Vs
1. vkSipkfjd vkf.k vukSipkfjd {ks=kuqlkj
Hkkf"kd O;ogkj letkowu ns.ks] Hkk"ksps
nSuafnu thoukrhy egRRo letkowu
ns.ks-
2. fofo/k {ks=krhy Hkkf"kd dkS'kY;s vkf.k
{kerk fodflr dj.ks-
3. vkdyu] ijh{k.k ;k dkS'kY;kapk fodkl dj.ks-
4. Hkkf"kd mi;kstukus fo|kF;kZapk 'kCnlaxzg
le`n~/k dj.ks-
5. O;ogkji;ksxh o ltZu'khy ys[kukl fo|kF;kZauk
m|qDr dj.ks-
6. eqyk[kr] laiknu] xzaFkijh{k.k v'kk fofo/k
Hkkf"kd vkd`frca/kkapk ifjp; ?kMfo.ks]
R;krhy ys[kudkS'kY; vkRelkr dj.ks-
7. ejkBhP;k fo|kF;kZapk O;fDreÙo fodkl ?kMfo.ks-
8. tulaidZ dkS'kY;kph vko';drk o ra=s letkowu
ns.ks-
• vH;kldze
?kVd 1- Lejf.kdk laiknu vkf.k
xzaFkijh{k.k
1- Lejf.kdsps Lo:i] laikndkps dk;Z]
eqnz.kizr
2- xzaFkijh{k.kkps Lo:i o
oSf'k"Vîs
?kVd 2- eqyk[kr ys[ku
eqyk[krdkjkph r;kjh]
eqyk[krys[kukph ra=s] eqyk[krhps fofo/k
ek/;ekauqlkj cny.kkjs Lo:i
dykoar&[ksGkMw&fo|kFkhZ&'ksrdjh&dkexkj
;kaP;k eqyk[krhps mi;kstu
& uequs
?kVd 3- ltZu'khy ys[ku % Lo:i
vkf.k fo'ks"k
¼y?kqdFkk o yfyrys[k ;kaps ltZu'khy
ys[ku½
?kVd 4- iz'kklfud dkS'kY;s
1- dkekps fu;kstu (Event Management)
2- osGsps fu;kstu (Time Management)
3- ifjp;i= (Bio-Data)] f'k"Vkpkj (Manners) ] iks'kk[k] dkxni=kaps
fu;kstu] Kku] uksdjhlkBhP;k
eqyk[krhph iwoZr;kjh b-
4- dk;kZy;hu iz'kklu % vkod &
tkod uksanogh] ifji=d okpukps
dkS'kY;] dk;kZy; varxZr
fVIi.khys[ku] fu.kZ;izfdz;k (Decision
Making)] lHksph lwpuk] fo"k;if=dk ] bfro`Rr ys[ku
• ewyHkwr okpu
1. ukfljkckndj y- jk- & O;kogkfjd ejkBh] QMds
izdk'ku] ¼vkBoh vko`Rrh½
2. eksdk'kh l;kthjko] usekMs jatuk &
O;kogkfjd ejkBh
3. rkojs Lusgy ¼laiknd½ & O;kogkfjd ejkBh
4. ckscMs] lqgkl ] ejkBh Hkk"kk % ltZu vkf.k
mi;kstu ¼;qfuVh] iq.ks½
5. ikVhy vkuan] l`tukRed ys[ku] in~exa/kk
izdk'ku] iq.ks
6. ;kno vkuan ] lkfgR;kph fufeZfrizfdz;k
7. xksysZ f'kojkt ] ek.kla d'kh tksMkoh] jktgal
izdk'ku
8. [ksjk f'ko] ;'k rqeP;k gkrkr] eWdfeyu izdk'ku]
iq.ks
• iwjd okpu
1. xks[kys vjfoan % laiknu
2. Hkkf"kd ltZu'khyrk % Lo:i vkf.k izdkj]
;'koarjko pOgk.k egkjk"Vª eqDr
fo|kihB] ukf'kd ;kaps izdk'ku
3. uanuokj HkkLdj % eqyk[krh lkfgfR;dkaP;k
4. nGoh t;oar % xIik ngk lkfgfR;dka'kh
5. pkSxqys fo- 'ka- % lkfgR;laokn] izfrek
izdk'ku] iq.ks
6. isaMls vatyh % nsgcksyh] uhGdaB izdk'ku] iq.ks
7. 'kklu O;ogkjkr ejkBh % Hkk"kk lapkyuky;]
egkjk"Vª jkT;
8. iz'kklfud Hkk"kk % Hkk"kk lapkyuky;]
egkjk"Vª jkT;
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1. ljkQ jk- lks-] Hkk"kk % ekr`Hkk"kk
vkf.k ijHkk"kk
2. nkorj olar % ejkBhps f'k{k.k
3. csyoydj lqeu % csyHkk"kk
4. xksMcksys vP;qr % lax.kd;qx] ekSt izdk'ku
5. O;kogkfjd ejkBh fo'ks"kkad] uoHkkjr 1982
6. ikVhy fot;k % lsdan] eqDrk ifCyflax gkÅl]
dksYgkiwj
7. lkjMk 'kadj % xzaFkos/k
8. laxobZ lat; ¼laiknd½ % ek/;eos/k
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1. ,dk okD;kr mRrjs fygk & 5
xq.k
iz'u 2 - varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u & 15 xq.k
iz'u 3. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
iz'u 4. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh ,d½
& 10 xq.k
• lwpuk 1- iz'u dz-
4 mi;kstukpk vlsy-
2- ?kVd dz- 2 o 3 mi;kstuklkBh vlrhy-
3. varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh 10 xq.k vlwu R;klkBh
fo|kF;kZauk
xV izdYi (Group Project) |kok-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx & 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu
l= & 6 % vH;klif=dk dzekad 16
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u
¼vkfnoklh o L=hoknh½
• mfn~n"Vs
1. ejkBhrhy fofo/k lkfgR;izokgkapk ifjp; d:u
ns.ks-
2. vkfnoklh o L=hoknh lkfgR;izokgkaph izsj.kk]
Lo:i] oSf'k"Vîs o fodkl
letkowu ns.ks-
3. vH;klkFkZ useysY;k lkfgR;d`rh}kjs lacaf/kr
lkfgR;izokgkps vkdyu d:u ns.ks-
• vH;kldze
lkfgR;d`rh % ek>h dkVseqa<jhph 'kkGk %
xks- uk- equ?kkVs] lk/kuk izdk'ku] iq.ks
?kVd 1 % vkfnoklh lkfgR; % izsj.kk]
Lo:i] oSf'k"Vîs vkf.k fodkl
?kVd 2 % L=hoknh lkfgR; % izsj.kk]
Lo:i] oSf'k"Vîs vkf.k fodkl
?kVd 3 % ek>h dkVseqa<jhph
'kkGk % vk'k;lw=s
?kVd 4 % ek>h dkVseqa<jhph
'kkGk % vfHkO;Drh ¼izlaxfp=.k] O;fDrfp=.k] Hkk"kk½
• iz'uif=dsps Lo:i o
xq.kfoHkkx.kh
iz'u 1- ,dk okD;kr mRrjs fygk-
¼*ek>h dkVseqa<jhph 'kkGk* oj½ & 5 xq.k
iz'u 2- varxZr fodYiklg nh?kksZRrjh
iz'u¼*ek>h dkVseqa<jhph 'kkGk* oj½ & 12 xq.k
iz'u 3. y?kqRrjh iz'u ¼rhu iSdh
,d½¼*ek>h dkVseqa<jhph 'kkGk* oj½ & 07 xq.k
iz'u 4- v½ varxZr fodYiklg vkfnoklh
lkfgR;izokgkoj iz'u & 08 xq.k
c½ varxZr fodYiklg L=hoknh
lkfgR;izokgkoj iz'u & 08 xq.k
[
• lwpuk
varxZr ewY;ekiuklkBh f'kokth
fo|kihB lwfpr *xVizdYi* ¼Group Project½
10 xq.kkalkBh vkgs-
• ewyHkwr okpu ek>h
dkVseqa<jhph 'kkGk % xks- uk- equ?kkVs]
lk/kuk izdk'ku] iq.ks
• iwjd okpu
1- vkfnoklh ejkBh lkfgR; % laiknd izeksn equ?kkVs ¼izfrek½
2- vkfnoklh lkfgR; fopkj % izeksn equ?kkVs & ¼gjhoa'k]
o/kkZ½
3- vkfnoklh lkfgR; % Lo:i o leh{kk & fouk;d rqejke
¼fot;] ukxiwj½
4- vkfnoklh lkfgR; fopkj & ekgs'ojh xkfor ¼ok³~e;lsok]
ukf'kd½
5- vkfnoklh iz'u & xksfoan xkjs ¼vkfne] iq.ks½
6- Hkkjrh; lanHkkZrwu L=hokn % L=hoknh leh{kk o mi;kstu &
'kksHkk ukbZd
¼yksdok³~e; x`g eqacbZ½
7- L=hoknh fopkj vkf.k leh{kspk ekxksok & MkW- 'kksHkk
ikVhy ¼Lusgo/kZu½
8- ck;dkapk tUe % 'kkark fdyksZLdj
9- L=hiq:"k rqyuk & rkjkckbZ f'kans
10- L=hoknh leh{kk % Lo:i vkf.k mi;kstu & vf'ouh /kksaxMs
11- tsOgk ek.kwl tkxk gksrks ÷ xksnkojh i:Gsdj] ¼ekSt½
• lanHkZ xzaFk
1- vkfnoklh lkfgR; % MkW- /kukth xqjo ¼ok³~e;'kksHkk] ukf'kd½
2- vkfnoklh dforspk m"k%dky & rqdkjke jksaxVs
¼laLd`rh] iq.ks½
3- vkfnoklh lkfgR; % fu;rdkfydkrhy & rqdkjke jksaxVs
¼laLd`rh] iq.ks½
4- tulkfgR;kP;k fn'ksus & ;k- ok- oMLdj ¼esgrk½
5- L=h &iq:"k & Nk;k nkrkj ¼xzaFkkyh½
6- L=hoknh leh{kk % ladYiuk vkf.k mi;kstu & MkW- eaxyk
oj[ksMs
7- L=hokn % ,d fopkj & laiknd] v:.kk lck.ks ¼vkdka{kk]
ukxiwj½
8- L=hiz'ukaph ppkZ & izfrHkk jkuMs ¼ikWI;qyj½
9- L=hfodklkP;k ikÅy[kq.kk & Lokrh dosZ ¼izfrek½
10- The Second Sex ¼flekWu & n & cksOgk½ vuqokn d:.kk xks[kys
¼in~exa/kk] iq.ks½
11- vkfnoklh eqys vkf.k f'k{kd % vuqrkbZ ok?k ¼egkjk"Vª
fnu jkSI; egksRlo
fo'ks"kkad] 1985½
• fVi izR;sd
?kVdklkBh 15 rkfldk vlrhy-
• • •
f'kokth fo|kihB] dksYgkiwj
oxZ % ch- ,- Hkkx % 3
ejkBh ¼fo'ks"k½
twu 2012 iklwu ykxw gks.kk&;k
vH;kldzeklkBh led{krk
vdztquk
vH;kldze vdzuohu
vH;kldze
1 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 4
dkO;'kkL=
1 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 7 ¼l= 5
os½
dkO;'kkL=
vH;klif=dk dzekad % 12 ¼l= 6
os½
dkO;'kkL=
2 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 5
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
2 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 8 ¼l= 5
os½
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
vH;klif=dk dzekad % 13 ¼l= 6
os½
Hkk"kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh
Hkk"kk
3 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 6
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl
¼izkjaHk rs b-l- 1800½
3 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 9 ¼l= 5
os½
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼izkjaHk rs
lar cfg.kkckbZ½
vH;klif=dk dzekad % 14 ¼l= 6
os½
ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl ¼leFkZ
laiznk; rs vkKki=½
4 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 7
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
4 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 10 ¼l= 5
os½
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
vH;klif=dk dzekad % 15 ¼l= 6
os½
ejkBh Hkk"kk % mi;kstu vkf.k
ltZu
5 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 8
ejkBh lkfgR;krhy fofo/k
izokgkaps v/;;u
5 vH;klif=dk dzekad % 11 ¼l= 5
os½
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u
¼xzkeh.k o nfyr½
vH;klif=dk dzekad % 16 ¼l= 6
os½
ok³~e;izokgkaps v/;;u
¼vkfnoklh o L=hoknh½