S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part I
1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Teaching
Scheme: Examination Scheme:
Lectures:
3 Hrs/week Theory : 100 marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/week Term work: 50 marks
Oral
: 25 marks
SECTION
I
Unit
1.
Significance
of Chemistry in Environmental Engineering, Basic concepts
form
general chemistry, gas laws, Chemical equilibrium 3
Unit
2
.Basic
Concepts from physical chemistry, Thermodynamics – Heat & work, energy,
enthalpy,
entropy, Vapour pressure of liquids, Binary mixtures, Solutions of solids in
liquids,
Osmosis, Dialysis, Principles of solvent extraction, Electro Chemistry,
Chemical
Kinetics
Catalysis, Adsorption. 4
Unit
3.
Basic
Concepts from Organic Chemistry, Sources and properties of organic
compound,
structural and ring formulae of common organic compounds, their
properties
and significance Aliphatic compounds, Aromatic compounds, Heterocyclic
compounds,
common food and related compounds – Carbohydrates, Fats, Oils &
Waxes,
Proteins, Trace organics, Detergents, Pesticides. 5
Unit
4.
Basic
Concepts from equilibrium and Colloidal Chemistry, Equilibrium Problems,
Acids
& Bases, Buffers, Solubility of Salts, Oxidation-reduction reactions,
introduction
to colloidal chemistry, Colloidal dispersion in liquid & air. 4
Unit
5.
Basic
Concepts from Biochemistry, Introduction, Enzymes, Co-factors,
Biochemistry
of carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats & Oil, Biochemistry of human. 4
SECTION
II
Unit
6.
Basic
Concepts from Nuclear Chemistry, Introduction, Atomic structures, stable &
Radio
active nuclides, Nuclear reactions, Nuclear fission & fusion. Effects of
radiation
on man. 5
Unit
7.
Basic
Concepts from quantitative chemistry, Significance of quantitative
measurements,
Standard methods of analysis, Gravimetric analysis, Volumetric
analysis,
Colourimetry, Physical methods of analysis. 5
Unit
8.
Instrumental
methods of analysis, Optical methods, electrical methods, Gas
chromatography
5
Unit
9.
Pollution
parameters of water & waste water, Definition & estimation of
Turbidity,
pH,
Acidity, Alkalinity, Hardness, Chlorides, DO, BOD, COD, Nitrogen, Solids,
Fluorides,
Sulphate, TOC 5
Term
Work:
A
Journal consisting of Experiments based on following practicals.
1.
Determination of pH, Turbidity, Colour
2.
Determination of Solids (SS,DS,VS,TS)
3.
Determination of Conductivity.
4.
Determination of Chloride.
5.
Determination of Hardness (Total, Permanent, Temporary)
6.
Determination of Iron & Manganese
7.
Determination of Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate
8.
Determination of Sulphate & Phosphorous
Reference
books:
1.
Chemistry for Environmental Engineering
By-C.N.
Sawyer & P.L. McCarty
McGraw-Hill
Book Company
2.
Aquatic Chemistry
By-Stumm
& Morgan
3.
Environmental Chemistry
By-A.K.
De
Wiley
Estern Ltd.
4.
A text book of Environmental Chemistry & Pollution Control
By-
S.S. Dara
S.
Chand Publications, New Delhi
5.
APHA – AWWA – WPCE Standard methods for Examination of Water &
Waste
water
6.
NEERI Manual on Water & Waste Water analysis
7.
IS Codes 2490, 3306, 3307, 10500
S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part I
2.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III
Teaching
Scheme Examination
Scheme
Lectures:
4 Hrs/week Theory :100
marks
Tutorial
: 1 Hr/week Term Work : 25
marks
SECTION
– I
.
Unit
1
Linear
Differential Equations: Linear Differential Equations
with constant
coefficients,
Homogenous Linear differential equations
[6]
Unit
2
Partial
differential equations: Four standard forms of
partial differential
equations
of first order.
[6]
Unit
3
Vector
Calculus: Differentiation of vectors,
Velocity and acceleration, Gradient
of
scalar point function, Directional derivative, Divergence of vector point
function,
Curl of a vector point function.
[6]
Unit
4
Vector
Integration: The line integral, Surface
integral, volume integral, Gauss’s
Divergence
theorem, Stoke’s theorem, Green’s theorem (Without proof).
Irrotational
and solenoidal vector field.
[6]
SECTION
– II
Unit
5
Curve
Fitting: Fitting of Curves by method of
Least-squares, Coefficient of
correlation,
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and lines of regression of
bivariate
data.
[6]
Unit
6
Probability:
Random variable, Discrete and continuous random
variable.
Probability
mass function and probability density function, Probability
distribution
for random variables, Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions.
[6]
Unit
7
Test
of Significance: Hypothesis, Statistic, Sampling
distribution, Critical region.
Z-test
for mean, equality of means, proportion and equality of proportion.
t-test
for mean, equality of means, Paired t-test. Chi-square test for goodness of fit
and
for independence of attributes.
[7]
Unit
8
Convergence
of Series: Ratio test, integral test,
comparison test, Cauchy’s root
test,
Raabe’s test, Logarithmic test. Absolute and uniform convergence
(Weirstrass’s
M- test).
[7]
Term
Work:
1.
Batchwise tutorials are to be conducted.
2.
Minimum number of assignments should be 8 covering all topics.
Reference
Books:
1.
A text book of Applied Mathematics: Vol. I, II and III by J. N. Wartikar &
P.
N. Wartikar , Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan, Pune.
2.
Higher Engineering Mathematics by Dr. B. S. Grewal.
3.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig.
4.
Probability and Statistics for Engineers by Douglas Montgomeri.
.
S.
E. (Environmental Engg.) Part I
3.
SURVEYING, REMOTE SENSING AND GIS
Teaching
Scheme Examination
Scheme
Lectures:
3 Hrs/week Theory : 100 Marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/week Termwork: 25 Marks
Tutorial:
1 Hr/week POE : 50 Marks
SECTION
I: SURVEYING
Unit
1: Introduction to Surveying
Definition
of Surveying, Principles, Classification, Types, Plain and Geodetic Surveying,
Application
in Environmental Engineering, Basics of Angle, Distance and Height
measurements
3
Unit
2: Leveling and Traversing
Leveling,
Terms, Principles, Dumpy and Auto Levels, Reduction of Levels, Precision
Leveling,
Contouring, Application of contouring, Theodolite, Types and parts,
Measurement
of Horizontal and Vertical Angles, Theodolite traverse, Electronic
Theodolite
and its advantages over conventional Theodolite, Tachometry, Principle,
Tachometry
Survey 6
Unit
3: EDM and Total Station
EDM,
Principles, Types, Angle measurements, Total Stations, Principle, Propagation
of
Electromagnetic
Energy (EME) in the atmosphere and its application to EME ranging,
Total
Station Surveys
5
Unit
4: Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS
Definition, Principles, Types, Applications in Land, Water and Air, Satellite
Positioning;
Differential GPS; Kinematic GPS; Accuracy of Differential GPS; Surveys
by
GPS, Introduction to MAPSEND, Exercises
6
SECTION
II : REMOTE SENSING AND GIS
Unit
5: Introduction to Remote Sensing
Definition,
Physics of Remote Sensing, Electromagnetic Radiation and its Interactions
with
atmosphere, Platforms and Sensors, Aerial Photographs, Active and Passive
Sensors,
Data Products, Various Satellites in Orbit and their sensors
8
Unit
6: Image Processing and Interpretation
Data
analysis - Visual Interpretation and Digital Image Processing, classification
4
Unit
7: Introduction to Geographical Information Systems
Overview
of GIS, Definitions, Components, Applications GIS Data, Models Projections
and
Coordinate Systems, Digitizing, Attribute Data, Spatial Data, Spatial Analysis,
Implementation
Issues and the Future of GIS, Introduction to IDRISI and CARTALINX
Software,
Exercises 8
Term
work:
Consisting
of any eight practicals given below.
1.
Introduction to Surveying Engineering; Types of land
surveys; Instruments.
2.
Measurements and Errors; Units; Significant Figures;
Types of Errors; Precision
and
Accuracy; Error Propagation.
3.
Distance Measurements: Taping; Electronic Distance
Measurement.
4.
Leveling; Differential Leveling; Trigonometric
Leveling; Adjustments.
5.
Field Operations with Transits, Theodolite and Total
Stations.
6.
Traversing. Computations and Adjustment of
Measurements.
7.
Area Calculations: Closed polygons, Irregular
boundaries, Circular boundaries.
8.
GPS Survey and Use of MAPSEND software
9.
Visual Interpretation of imagery and aerial
photographs
10.
Digital Interpretation of imagery and aerial
photographs
11.
Image Processing on IDRISI and CARTALINX
12.
Preparation of Thematic maps
Reference
Books
1.
Advanced Surveying by Satish Gopi, R. Sathikumar and
N. Madhu
2.
Remote Sensing and GIS by Anji Reddy
3.
Advanced Surveying by Agor R.
4.
Future Trends in Remote Sensing by Prebel Gudmandes
5.
Scale in Remote sensing and GIS by Dale A.
Quattrochi
6.
Sensors and Environmental applications of Remote
Sensing by Jam Askne
7.
Surveying by Kanitkar, Kulkarni
8.
Surveying by Duggal
9.
Surveying by Arora
S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part – I
4.
FLUID MECHANICS
Teaching
scheme: Examination Scheme
Lecture:
3 Hrs/ week Theory :100 marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/ week Term Work:25 marks
Tutorial:
1 Hr/ Week Oral :25 marks
SECTION
I
Unit
1: Introduction
Scope
and importance of subject, properties of fluid and units of measurements, Ideal
fluid
and Real fluid (3)
Unit
2: Fluid Statics
Hydrostatic
pressure forces: Pressure, pressure head, atmospheric-gauge and absolute
pressure,
pressure measurement by manometers and gauges, Total pressure forces on
plane
and curved immersed objects, concept of pressure diagram. (7)
Unit
3: Fluid Kinematics
Fundamentals
of Fluid flow, Velocity and acceleration of fluid particle, Types of flow,
Discharge
and continuity equations (4)
Unit
4: Fluid Dynamics
Equations
of motion, Bernoulli’s theorem, Types of hydraulic energy and energy head,
concept
of HGL and TEL Applications of Bernoulli’s equation viz. orifice, mouthpiece,
venturimeter,
orifice meter (6)
SECTION
II
Unit
5: Flow through pipes
Laminar
and turbulent flow, Reynold’s experiment, major and minor losses through pipe,
pipes
in series and parallel, two-three reservoir problem, Hagen-Poisculle and Darcy-
Weischbach
equation, water hammer phenomenon, Hydrodynamic ally smooth and rough
surfaces,
introduction to Moody’s chart and monograms. (8)
Unit
6: Flow through open channel
Difference
between open channel flow and flow through pipes, classification of open
channel
flow, uniform flow formulae and their application, specific energy curve,
hydraulically
most efficient channel sections. Introduction to Hydraulic jump, uses of
Hydraulic
jump. (6)
Unit
7: Flow measurement in open channel flow
Measurement
of velocity by Pitot tube, current meter, surface float and velocity rods,
Measurement
of discharge by notches and weirs,
Flow
through venture flume, parshall flume.
Measurement
of discharge by slope-area, velocity-area method. (6)
Term
Work
At
least six experiments from the following
1.
Study of pressure measurement devices
2.
Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorem
3.
Calibration of an orifice
4.
Calibration of an orifice meter / Venturimeter
5.
Study of factors affecting coefficient of friction for pipe flow
6.
Determination of head loss due to sudden expansion, contraction, elbow, bend,
7.
Study of Monogram / Moodys’ Chart
8.
To study the flow through a horizontal contraction in a rectangular channel.
9.
To calibrate a rectangular / triangular/ broad-crested weir.
10.
To study the characteristics of free hydraulic jump.
Reference
Books
1.
Hydraulics and fluid mechanics- Modi Seth-Standard Book House, Delhi
2.
Fluid Mechanics-A. K. Jain – Khanna Publication, Delhi
3.
S. Nagrathanam - Khanna Publication, Delhi
4.
Garde Mirajgaokar- Nemchand & Brothers, Roorkee
5.
Hydraulics and fluid mechanics Bansal
S.
E. (Environmental Engg.) Part I
5.
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
Teaching
Scheme Examination
Scheme:
Lecture:
3 Hrs. / Week Theory :100
Marks
Tutorial:
1 Hr / Week Term Work: 25
Marks
SECTION
–I
Unit
1: Ecology
Definition,
Ecosystem, Classification of ecosystems on the basis of source and level of
energy,
Components of an ecosystem, Different ecosystem existing in nature, Energy
flow
in ecosystem, Food chain, Food web, Trophic levels, Biogeochemical cycles,
Population
dynamics, Population distribution and growth forms. Interaction such as
competition,
co-existence, pray predator among different species, Effect of pollution and
human
activities on ecological balance.
…6
Unit
2: Environmental Sanitation:
Public
health activities of WHO, Government, Municipalities, Health care system in
India,
Role of environmental engineer in sanitation. Building byelaws for sanitation
requirements
of Market, Slaughter house, Theater, Swimming pool, Institutional
buildings
and other places.
…4
Unit
3: Communicable Diseases:
Epidemics,
Transmission of diseases, General measures to control disease, Phelp’s
principle,
Diseases transmitted through air, water, food, contacts and preventative
measures
…4
Unit
4: Insects vector & Rodent Control:
Life
cycle of mosquitoes, housefly and other carriers of diseases, Prevention and
control
of
insect vectors, rodents and diseases transmitted by them such as malaria,
plague etc.
…3
Unit
5: Milk & Food Sanitation:
Milk
and food as vehicles of infection. Essential of milk sanitation, Pasteurization
and its
methods.
Food poisoning, types, prevention and control
…3
SECTION
II
Unit
6: Housing
Housing,
Concept of healthful housing, Blighted area and causes of slum development,
Criteria
for good housing, Housing standards.
Ventilation,
Effects of occupancy, Standards of ventilation, Types of ventilation & Air
conditioning,
fire suppression & protection systems.
…5
Unit
7: Plumbing & House drainage
Plumbing,
Principles, Plumbing fixtures requirements, materials for plumbing,
Definition
of common terms, Types of trap, layout and system of plumbing, Two pipe
and
One pipe system, Single stack system, Piping installation and testing.
Maintenance &
repairs
of plumbing fixtures & facilities
…6
Unit
8: Industrial Hygiene and Safety:
Concept
of occupational health, ergonomics, Occupational environment, Occupational
Hazard,
General, Medical and Engineering measures for health protection of worker,
Legislation.
…5
Unit
9: Vital Statistics:
Uses
and sources of vital statistics, birth and death certification, indicators of
community
health,
morbidity & mortality rates, causes and factors affecting morbidity,
infants
mortality
rates.
…4
Term
Work:
A
Journal consisting of
a)
At least five assignments based on above units.
b)
A field visit for study of an ecosystem and its report.
Reference
Books:
1.
Municipal Sanitation- Ethler & Steel
2.
Environmental Sanitation – Salvato
3.
Fundamentals of Ecology: M. C. Dash (TMH publication)
4.
Ecology: Odum
5.
Preventive & Social Medicine: J. E Parks
6.
Concept of Ecology: E. J Kormondy (PHI Publication)
7.
Plumbing- Design & practice: S.G.Deolalikar, TMH
8.
Plumbing Engineering- Theory & practice: Prof. S.M.Patil, Seema
publications
Mumbai.
S.E
(Environmental Engg. ) Part I
6.
PROGRAMMING LABORATORY
Teaching
Scheme Examination Scheme:
Lecturer
: 2 Hrs / Week Term work: 50 Marks
Practical
: 2 Hrs / Week
SECTION
I
Unit
1
Matrix
Algebra on Computers: Linear combination, Multiplication, Inversion, Memory
management
for symmetric matrices, banded matrix 2
Unit
2
Numerical
techniques: 1) Solution of equations by Regular false method, Bisection
method,
Newton Raphson Method.
2)
Solution of linear simultaneous equations by Gauss elimination, Gauss Jordan,
Gauss
Jacobin,
Gauss Siedel method. 4
Unit
3
Numerical
solution of Differential Equation by Euler’s method and Runge- Kutta method.
5
Unit
4
Numerical
Integration – Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons rule, Weddles rules. 3
SECTION
II
Unit
5
Level
survey project to estimate RL of point by Collimation plane method, Rise&
Fall
method.
Adjustments of closed Travers- GALES Table 4
Unit
6
Water
flow analysis in pipe network. 2
Unit
7
Study
of Auto-CAD basic commands with focus on 2-D drawing 3
Unit
8
Auto
CAD: Elementary concept of Blocks & layers 5
Term
Work:
1.
All topics from unit 1 to unit 6 shall be looked upon from the view of
programme
development
in any convenient language either C, VB, FORTRAN or other & Term
work
shall include minimum six assignments based on these 6 units.
2.
Termwork consisting of about ten assignments &at least one assignment on
each unit.
Reference
Books:
1.
Computer Fundamentals by Oka Milind M. Everest publishing house, Pune.
2.
Fundamentals of Computer by Rajaraman V. PHI (India), New Delhi.
3.
Basic Computer Programming by Jain V.K, Pustak Mahal.
4.
Visual Basic 6 by Thayer Rob, Technomedia , New Delhi.
5.
Teach Yourself Visual Basic 6 by Warner Scott, TMH New Delhi
6.
Surveying & Leveling by Duggal.
7.
Surveying by Punmia.
S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part II
1.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
Teaching
scheme: Examination scheme:
Lectures:
3 Hrs/week Theory :100 marks
Tutorial:
1 Hr/week Term Work: 25 marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/week Oral Exam : 25 marks
SECTION
I
Unit-1: General Microbiology:
Microscopic
flora and fauna concerned to Environmental Engineering, Classification and
characteristics
of bacteria, Morphology of bacteria, Reproduction and growth of bacteria,
Culture
techniques, Gram staining, Microscopic methods, MPN and Plate count,
Membrane
filter techniques. (7)
Unit-2:
Algae, Fungi & Moulds
Classification
of Algae, Fungi, Moulds, Protozoa, Role of algae in symbiosis, factors
affecting
algal growth, ,their role in Waste water treatment, Eutrophication.
(5)
Unit-3:
Metabolism and Principles:
Nutritional
requirements of bacteria, Autotrophic and Heterotrophic nature, concept of
anabolism,
catabolism, metabolic cycles in bacteria. Dependence of metabolism on
enzymes,
structure of enzymes, types, factors affecting enzyme reactions, Michaelis
Menton
Equation, inhibition, activation and specificity of enzymes, Aerobic, Anaerobic
Metabolisms,
energy transfer process in metabolism, structure of NAD,NADP,ATP &
their
role in metabolism. (8)
SECTION
II
Unit-4:
Microbiology of Air, Water and Soil:
Indicator
organisms (Bioindicators) of various pollutions E-Coli & other bacteria
polluted
water, their significance in Environmental Engineering, isolation of E-coli
from
polluted
water, biogeochemical cycles and roles of soil microorganisms.
(6)
Unit-5:
Virology:
Types
of virus, characteristics and enumeration methods,. Lysogeny & Lytic cycles
of
bacteria
& characters governed by viruses to bacteria.
(2)
Unit-6:
Microbial metabolism
Microbial
metabolism of heavy metals and pesticides, general interaction between
Microbes
and metals, microbial transformation of Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Cadmium,
Selenium,
Tin, Tellurium. Metabolism of hydrocarbons, pesticides, Petroleum, Benzene,
Toluene,
Xylem, DDT, BHC. Concepts of Bio concentration, Bio Magnification, Bio
accumulation,
Bio leaching of ores. (8)
Unit-7:
Industrial Microbiology:
Screening,
stock culture, Innoculum preparation, Medium formation and scale up
procedures,
Types of fermentation, SCP production. (4)
Term
work
A
Journal consisting of any eight practicals from the following
1.
Microscopic examination of sample, Gram Staining.
2.
Spread plate technique, poured plate technique.
3.
Methods of maintenance of stock culture.
4.
Membrane filter technique.
5.
MPN test.
6.
Bacteriological examination of recreational water.
7.
Isolation of E-coli from given sample.
8.
Detection of fungi & protozoa.
9.
Gas chromatography.
10.
Spectrophotometer.
11.
Atomic absorption.
12.
Bacteriological analysis of drinking water.
Reference
books:
1
Microbiology- Pelzer and Reid.
2
Microbiology for Sanitary Engineer – McKinney R.E., McGraw Hill.
3
Outlines of Biochemistry – Conn and Stumpf.
4
Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater – 16th or later
editions
of AWWA, APHA.
5
Biological processes in pollution control – Pichai R and Govindan V.S.
Anna
University, Chennai.
6
Waste water Engg – Metcalf and Eddy, T M H publication.
S.E.
(Environmental) Part II
2.ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOLOGY
Teaching
Scheme
Examination
Scheme
Lectures
– 3 Hrs/Week
Practical
– 2 Hrs/Week
Theory
– 100 Marks
Term
Work – 25 Marks
POE
– 25 Marks
SECTION
I
Unit-1: Introduction to Geology & Environmental Geology.
Subdivisions
of Geology, scope of Environmental Geology outer zone’s & interior of the
earth,
continents & ocean floors, isostasy.
3
Unit-2: Physical Geology: -
Weathering,
erosion & denudation.
Geological
work of River – Processes and features of erosion and deposition, River
meandering,
environmental impact of the work of river.
Geological
work of wind – Processes and features of erosion and deposition, causes of
desertification,
remedial measures.
Types
of mountains.
5
Unit-3: Mineralogy and Petrology -
Mineralogy
–Definition, Physical properties and classification of minerals.
Petrology
– Igneous Rocks – Textures and Structures, Concondant and discondant
intrusions,
Classification of igneous rocks, important types.
Sedimentary
rocks – Textures and Structures, Formation of Sedimentary rocks,
Classification,
Residual rocks. 6
Unit
4: Structural Geology –
Importance
of structural Geology, Types of structures such as Joints, Folds, Faults and
their
types, Importance of structures for Engineering students, Unconformity and its
types.
3
Unit
5 – Mineral Resources -
Metallic
and nonmetallic minerals, mineral resources of India, Imparts of Mining
activities
on the environment, Environmental Management in mining.
4
Section
II
Unit
6: Natural Hazards –
Nature,
environmental security and hazard zoning, Risk assessment analysis, strategies
for
harzard imitigation.
Earthquakes
– Causes, Effects, Recording of earthquake.
Landslides
– Causes and remedial measures.
Volcanoes
– Types & Environmental effects.
Floods
– Causes, Flood Management. 4
Unit
7: Preliminary Geological Investigations:
Various
steps in the geological studies of a project site, Engineering consideration of
structural
features like dip, strike, joints, fractures, faults, folds, dyke etc,
Exploratory
drilling
observations during the process of drilling, Preservation of cores, core
logging,
core
recovery, R.Q.D., Graphical representation of core log, Limitations of
exploratory
drilling
method, Remote Sensing and GIS applications.
8
Unit
No. 8- Dams and Reservoirs
Geotechnical
consideration and environmental impact, effects of geological structures,
Seismicity
conditions, Reservoir Induced seismicity (RIS), Environmental impact of
water
impoundment, alternatives to big dams.
5
Unit
No. 9 – Environmental laws and
regulations
Environmental
Policy in India, Laws regarding mining, groundwater exploitation.
Protection
and improvement of natural environment in India. 3
Practical
and Term work
1.
Study of Identification and Physical properties of the following minerals.
Varieties
of Silica, Orthoclase, Plagioclase, Zeolite, Muscovite, Biotite, Augite,
Hornblende,
Olivine, Talc, Chlorite, Kyanite, Asbestos, Beryl, Garnet, Calcite,
Gypsum,
Fluorite, Corundum, Hematite, Magnetite, Limonite, Pyrite, Psilomelane,
Chromite,
Chalcopyrite, Galena, Malachite, Graphite
2. Study of Identification and
Physical properties of the following Rocks.
Igneous
Rocks: Plutonic Rocks:
Granite, Pink Granite, Porphyritic Granite,
Syenite,
Diorite, Gabbro, Hypabyssal Rocks: Pegmatite, Dolerite, Volcanic
Rocks:
Rhyolite, Pumic, Trachyte, Andesite, Varieties of Basalt, Obsedian,
Secondary
Rocks: Laterite,
Bauxite, Conglomerate, Braccia, Sandstone, Grit,
Shale,
Limestone, Oolitic, Fossil ferrous Limestone, Metamorphic Rocks: Slate,
Phyllite,
Mica Schist, Biotite schist, Chlorite Schist, Kyanite Schist, Granite
Gneiss,
Augen Gneiss, Marble, Quartzite
3.
Study of different Types of Geological Maps, Sections and Their Engineering
Significances
4.
Determination average annual rainfall
5.
Educational Visits from Environmental Geology point of view.
Submission
of visit report is mandatory.
6.
Term work consisting of practical record in the form of journal
Reference
Books -
1)
Environmental Geology – Donald Coates.
2)
Holmes Principles of Physical Geology.
3)
A test book of Engg. and General Geology – Parbin Singh
4)
Environmental Geology – Indian Context – K.S.Valdiya, TMH Publication.
5)
Natural Environment and Constitution of India – P.R.Trivedi, Ashish
Publishing,
New Delhi.
6)
Textbook of Geology by P. K. Mukharji
7)
General Geology by Radhakrishnan
8)
Geomorphology and Hydrology by Small R. J.
9)
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation by Kiefer and Lilleesand
10)
Environmental Geology by Edward A Keller
11)
Rutley’s Elements of Mineralogy by H. H. Read
Principles
of Petrology b G. W. Tyrrell
S.
E. (Environmental Engg.)Part-II
3.
WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING
Teaching
scheme: Examination Scheme
Lecture
: 3 Hrs/ week Theory : 100 marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/ week Term Work:50 marks
Oral
Exam: 25 marks
SECTION
I
Unit
– 1
Water
Supply Engineering: Quantity of water, population forecasting, rate of
consumption
for various purposes, factors affecting consumption, fluctuation in demand.
(3
)
Unit
– 2
Sources
of water: Surface water sources, Ground water Sources, estimation of yield from
various
ground water sources, Quality of water, drinking water standards, Physical,
Chemical
and Bacteriological analysis of water.
(4
)
Unit
– 3
Collection
and conveyance of water, Intake works, conveyance of water, Economic size
of
rising main, friction formulae.
(3
)
Unit
– 4
Pumping
stations: Classification of pumps, selection of pumps, location of pumping
station,
head discharge characteristics, pump in series and pumps in parallel operation
(3
)
Unit
– 5
Treatment
of water – Necessity, Development of flow sheet for different sources of water,
aeration,
two film theory of gas transfer, types of aerators, theory of coagulation and
flocculation,
Rapid mix and slow mix units, Design of mechanical flocculator, Theory of
settling,
Design of sedimentation tank, filtration process, Hydraulics of flow through
porous
media, classification of filters. Design of rapid sand filter.
(8
)
SECTION
II
Unit
– 6
Disinfection,
Methods of disinfection, physical & chemical disinfecantants, factors
affecting
disinfection, chemistry of chlorination.
(3
)
Unit
– 7
Water
softening- Lime soda process, recarbonation, ion exchange.
(3
)
Unit
– 8
Miscellaneous
treatments, removal of colour, taste and odour, iron and manganese.
(
3
)
Unit
– 9
Water
supply schemes – gravitational, pumping and combined schemes, Pumps, Pumping
stations,
transmission of water, materials of water supply pipes, design of gravity and
pumping
main, distribution systems, different layout of pipe networks, network
analysis,
house
connection from mains, different valves, meters and hydrants, storage
reservoirs,
balancing
reservoir, detection and prevention of leaks in the distribution systems,
maintenance
of distribution systems.
(
8)
Unit
– 10
Pre-feasibility
and Feasibility report, Preparation of DPR
(2)
Term
Work:
1.
Analysis of parameters like pH, Alkalinity, Hardness, Chlorides, DO
2.
Design & Drawing of various units based on above theory.
3
A visit to water treatment plant & report.
Reference
Books:
1.
Manual of Water Supply and Treatment (3rd ed)- Ministry of Urban
Development,
New Delhi, 1991.
2.
Water Treatment plant Design – American Society of Civil Engineering,
McGraw-Hill
Publisher, 1997.
3.
Water Supply and Sewerage - Steel and McGhee, McGraw Hill NY, latest ed.
4.
Water Quality and Treatment Handbook -American Water Works
Association,
McGraw-Hill Pub. 1999.
5.
Mark J. Hammer & Mark J. Hammer Jr., Water
and Waste Water
Technology,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1998, New Delhi.
6.
Fair, Geyer & Okun, Water & Waste Water
Engineering, John Wiley, 1966,
New
York.
7.
Ernest W. Steel & Terence J. Mc Ghee, Water
Supply & Sewage, McGraw
Hill,
1990, New York.
8.
Water Resources Engineering – Larry W Mays, Wiley Text Books, 2000 .
S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part II
4.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMO DYNAMICS
Teaching
scheme: Examination scheme:
Lectures:
3 Hrs/week Theory :100 Marks
Practical:
2 Hrs/week Term Work: 50 Marks
SECTION-
I
Unit
1
Chemo
dynamics :- Definition, Introduction, Routes of Entry of Anthropogenic
Chemicals
to Human 2
Unit
2
Transport
Fundamentals :– Diffusion, Dispersion, Advection, Basic Transport
Equation,
Mass Transfer, Mass Transformation, Intraphase and Interface
Transport
5
Unit
3
Equilibrium
– Definition, Chemical Equilibrium at Environmental Interfaces,
Thermal
Equilibrium at Environmental Interfaces, Various Chemical Equilibrium
Models
5
Unit
4
Intraphase
Transport and Fate of Chemicals : – Chemical Transport and Fate in
Surface
Water, Chemical Transport and Fate Within Atmospheric Boundary
Layer,
Chemical Transport and Fate Within Subterranean Media
8
SECTION-
II
Unit
5
Air
– Water Interface :- Exchange of Gases Across Air –Water Interface, Reaeration
of
Natural Streams, Exchange of Chemicals Across Air –Water Interface,
Heat
Transfer Across Air –Water Interface 7
Unit
6
Water
– Soil Interface :– Benthic Deposits, Movement of Chemicals Across
Water
- Soil Interface, Movement of Gases Across Water - Soil Interface, Heat
Transfer
Across Water - Soil Interface 6
Unit
7
Air
– Soil Interface :- Thermal Turbulence Above Air –Soil Interface, Exchange
of
Gases Across Air –Soil Interface, Exchange of Chemicals Across Air –Soil
Interface,
Heat Transfer Across Air –Soil Interface 7
Term
work :
A
journal consisting of:
1)
Practicals based on above theory.
2)
At least one assignment on each unit.
Reference
Books
1.
Thibodeaux, L.J., "Chermodynamics : Environmental Movement of Chemicals in
Air, Water,
and
Soil ", John Wiley & Sons,New York, 194.
2.
Cussler , E.L. "Diffusion : Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems ",
Cambridge University Press,
1994.
3.
Trapp, S. and Matthies, M. “Chemodynamics and Environmental Modeling”,
Springer, 20,
Berlin,
Germany, 1998.
4.
Tinsley, I. J. “Chemical Concepts in Pollutant Behavior”; John Wiley and Sons,
Inc.,New
York,
USA, 1979.
5.
Hemond, H. F. and Fechner, E. J. “Chemical Fate and Transport in the
Environment”.Academic
Press, San Diego, California, USA, 1994.
6.
Schnoor, J. L. “Environmental Modeling - Fate and Transport of Pollutants in
Water, Air, and
Soil”.
John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York USA, 1996.
7.
Logan, B. E. “Environmental Transport Processes”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,
New York,
USA,
1999.
8.
Steven C. Chapra, “Surface Water Quality Modelling”, McGraw Hill International
Edition
Publication,
1998
9.
Noel De Nevers “Air pollution Control Engg.” McGraw Hill International
Publication, 1988
10.
Peavy S.H., Rowe R. D., Tchobanoglous G., “Environmental Engineering”, McGraw
Hill
International
Edition, 1985
SE
( Environmental Engg.) Part II
5.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
Teaching
Scheme: Examination Scheme
Lecture:
3 Hrs/ Week Theory Paper: 100 Marks
Tutorial:
1 Hr/ Week Term Work: 25 Marks
SECTION
I
UNIT
1: (2)
Introduction:
Energy chains, Energy demand, Energy crises. Worlds
production
& consumption of energy resources. Renewable energy
resources,
types & potential
UNIT
2: (8)
Solar
Energy: Introduction, utilization
methods, merits & demerits of
solar
energy utilization, potential of solar energy, solar radiation, data for
India,
solar thermal collectors, concentrators & reflectors, collector
efficiency,
application of solar energy, solar cooker, solar water heating,
solar
dryer, solar distillation, solar photovoltaic systems, solar pond.
UNIT
3: (4)
Wind
Energy: Introduction, potential &
scope, classification & types of
wind
machines, application of wind energy, merits & limitations of wind
energy.
Site selection for wind farm, wind map of India, wind energy
station
in India.
UNIT
4: (3)
Geothermal
Energy: Introduction, types of
geothermal resources,
potential
of geothermal resources in India & world. Environmental
problems
in utilization of geothermal resources.
UNIT
5: (3)
Tidal
Energy: Tides, tidal range, tidal
power, suitably sites & prospects.
Types
of tidal power plants, single basin, modulated single basin & double
basin
schemes, main equipments, energy storage.
SECTION
II
UNIT
6: (3)
Ocean
thermal energy conversion: Introduction,
principle of OTEC,
open
cycle & closed cycle OTEC schemes, potential & prospects in India.
UNIT
7: (5)
Wave
Energy: Introduction, power of wave,
wave data collection, wave
machines(wave
energy converters), forces on wave machines and
associated
structures, merits & demerits of wave energy.
UNIT
8: (6)
Biomass
Energy Resources: Biomass energy, biomass
energy from
cultivated
crops & from waste organic matter, biomass conversion
processes,
incineration & thermo chemical, biochemical conversion of
biomass,
urban solid waste to energy by incineration & from landfill
biogas
projects, pyrolysis plants, biogas plants.
UNIT
9: (3)
Hydro
Energy: Introduction, India’s Hydro reserves, merits
& limitations,
low
head , medium head, high head schemes, hydro turbines, economics.
UNIT
10: (3)
Energy
Management & planning: Energy management
principles,
Energy
& pollution trade off, objectives of energy management, energy
strategy
& energy planning, Energy audit.
Reference
Books:
1.
Environmental studies: Benny Joseph
2.
Environmental Biology: K. C. Agarwal
3.
Environmental Encyclopedia: Cunningham, W. P.
Cooper, T. H. Hepworth (Jaico
Pub.)
4.
Energy & Ecology : David M.Gates (Sinaur Associates)
5.
Non Conventional Energy Sources: G.D.Rai
6.
Power Technologies : Stephenson
7.
Energy Technology: S.Rao & B.B.Parulekar
S.E.
(Environmental Engg.) Part II
6.
BUILDING SERVICES
Teaching
scheme: Examination
Scheme
Lectures
: 3 Hrs. /week Term Work- 50
Marks
Drawing
: 2 Hrs./week
Unit
1:
Classification
of Buildings- Residential and public buildings, Different types of
Residential
buildings – Bungalows, Row houses, Apartments, Complex, Different types
of
Public buildings – Institutional, Assembly, Business, Offices, Commercial
centers,
Industries,
Store houses and Hazardous structures 12
Unit
2:
Building
Services- (a) Plumbing systems – Internal Plumbing works and external
plumbing
works
(b)
Water supply systems (hot and cold)-Selection, quality control and Economics
(c)
Rain water Management - Drainage, Collection, water Harvesting and Ground water
Recharging
(d)
Drainage & Solid Waste Disposal and Systems
(e)
Introduction to Piped gas system
8
Unit
3
Building
Services- Electrification – Power requirements of buildings, Open and
Concealed
wiring systems, concepts of earthling, Protection Devices, Emergency Power
Supply.
8
Unit
4
Ventilation
& Air Conditioning- Methods of Ventilation & Types of Air Conditioning
systems,
Heating & cooling system components & installation.
8
Term
work (Full Imperial Sheets)
Sheet
- 1 Line plans of any two Residential buildings
Sheet
– 2 Line plans of any two Public Buildings
Sheet
– 3 Plumbing Services – Water supply and Drainage key plan with enlarged
Plan
and Section of one Utility Room (Industrial Unit only)
Sheet
– 4 Ceiling Plan of Electrification with Plan and Section of any Industrial
Building
unit
Site
visit to any one of Residential, Commercial, Public, Industrial and
Institutional
Building
and report on the same.
Reference
books:
1.
Building construction by B. C. Punamia
2.
Planning of Residential Buildings by Nageshwar Rao and Kumarswamy
3.
Building Drawing by Shah, Kale and Patki
4.
Time savers Standards
5.
A to Z of Building Construction by Maruti S.K.
6.
Water Supply and Drainage by S.K. Garg
7.
Building Drawing by Y.S.Sane
8.
National Building Code – SP7 : 2005
9.
Plumbing – Design & practice by S.G Deolalikar, TMH publications.
