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    UNIVERSITY OF PUNE T.Y.B.A. (English) (w.e.f. June 2010)

    (i) Compulsory English
    (a) Objectives
    1. To develop the communicative skills of the students and thereby develop
    their proficiency in English language.
    2. To develop competence among the students for self-learning.
    3. To encourage and enable the students to read the various types of texts on
    their own and discuss them among peers.
    (b) Course Content
    Text : Reflections III (CUP)
    [Term wise distribution of units will be communicated later]
    (c) Suggestions for Teachers
    The ultimate aim of all compulsory English courses is to make the learners more
    competent and confident users of language. This can be achieved by making the learner
    participate in the language learning activities and equipping them with the self-learning
    skills. The teachers should provide maximum opportunities for using language through
    classroom activities like discussions, role-playing and interactive sessions of different
    kinds. The main reading unit and the units dealing with language skills as well as
    grammar, vocabulary, etc are to be treated as one composite unit and every part of it
    needs to be dealt with carefully in the class-room and reflected in evaluation system. The
    tasks and exercises should be appropriate to the needs of students and their level of
    competence at this stage of learning. Teachers need to guide the students, monitor their
    activities, and provide feedback on student performance every now and then. The success
    of the teacher lies in making the students independent learners and confident users of
    language.
    (d) Suggestions for Evaluation
    There will be a Term End Examination for 60 marks at the end of the First Term. The
    marks secured by the students in this examination will be reduced in proportion to the
    value of 20 marks. The Year End Examination will be for 80 marks. The major thrust of
    the question papers will be practical, objective, and application oriented. In question
    papers for both the Term End and the Annual Examination 80% question shall be based
    on the exercises dealing with language skills given below the main reading units.
    Question Paper Format
    Term-End Examination
    Q 1 Text-based comprehension questions (2 out of 3) 12
    Q 2 Text-based comprehension questions (2 out of 3) 12
    Q 3 Questions on writing activities (2 out of 3) 12
    Q 4 Questions on vocabulary (6 out of 8) 12
    Q 5 Questions on grammar and usage (6 out of 8) 12
    2
    Annnual Examination
    Q 1 Text-based comprehension questions (2 out of 3) 16
    Q 2 Text-based comprehension questions (2 out of 3) 16
    Q 3 Questions on writing activities (2 out of 3) 16
    Q 4 Questions on vocabulary (8 out of 10) 16
    Q 5 Questions on grammar and usage ( 8 out of 10) 16
    ************
    3
    (ii) English General Paper-III: Enriching Oral and Written
    Communication
    (a) Objectives
    1. To acquaint the students with the different modes of Communication in the
    context of modern life.
    2. To make them effective and efficient users of English language.
    3. To impress upon their minds the importance and value of Communication in
    personality development and career prospects.
    4. To enhance their employment opportunities in communication based careers.
    (b) Course Content
    *Course Work for Term – I
    Orientation
    What is Communication?
    Formal and Informal Communication
    Non-verbal Communication
    Features of Effective Communication
    Vocabulary
    Splitting the Fine Senses of Words
    Literal and Figurative Use of Words
    Word Parallels and Alternatives
    Lexical Sets
    Using a Dictionary/ Activator/ Thesaurus
    Language Games
    Oral Communication
    Word Stress and Sentence Stress
    Intonation
    Use of Politeness Markers
    Making Presentations: Important Features
    Making Presentations: Preparing, Planning and Performing
    *Course Work for Term – II
    Using Audio-visual Aids (from handouts to computer Graphics)
    Characteristic Features of an Effective Group Discussion
    Facing Interviews
    (Activities/tasks like role playing, group discussion, public speaking, extempore
    presentation and interviews to be conducted)
    Written Communication
    Writing Task : identifying the focus, generating ideas, outlining, etc.
    Paragraph Structure and Linking Sub-points in a Paragraph
    Cohesion and unity in a paragraph
    Minding Punctuation and Proofreading
    Summarising
    4
    Reviewing
    Aspects of Creative Writing
    (Activities/tasks to be conducted like paragraph writing, essay writing, writing a
    review of a literary text, writing a summary of a literary text, comprehension and
    analysis of a literary text, preparing an advertisement, making PowerPoint
    Presentations)
    Technology-enabled Business Communication
    Telephonic conversation and manners
    E-mails and e-mail etiquettes
    PowerPoint Presentation
    (c) Suggestions for Teachers
    The course is designed to acquaint the students with the basic aspects of communication
    and help them to become effective communicators by using different modes of
    communication. Teacher talk may be used for clarification of basic ideas. However,
    keeping in mind the essentially practical nature of the course, the teachers should engage
    the students through various tasks, activities, projects and assignments, and offer them
    guidance about carrying them out effectively. Student involvement can also be enhanced
    through activities like oral presentations, writing exercises, vocabulary building
    exercises, role playing, mock interviews, etc. The teacher should play the role of a
    facilitator, monitor the student activities and provide feedback wherever necessary. The
    interaction between and among the students needs to be encouraged for effective
    implementation of the course.
    (d) Suggestions for Evaluation
    There will be a Term End Examination for 60 marks at the end of the First Term. The
    marks secured by the students in this examination will be reduced in proportion to the
    value of 20 marks. There will be an Oral Test for 20 marks. It will be conducted by the
    concerned teacher/s before the Final Examination at the End of the Year. The Year End
    Examination will be for 60 marks. The major thrust of the question papers for both the
    Term End Examination and the Year End Examination will be practical, objective, and
    application oriented. The focus of the evaluation should be on testing the students’ ability
    to independently construct and properly deliver utterances in different contexts.
    (e) Reading List
    1. Thorat A and Munira Lokhandwala (2009), Enriching Oral and Written
    Communication in English [Orient Blackswan]
    2. Mohanraj J. and Mohanraj S. (2001), English Online [O.L.]
    3. Seely (2006), Oxford Guide to English speaking and writing [OUP]
    4. Dutt, P. Kiranmal, Geetha Rajeevan, CLN Prakash (2008), A Course in
    Communication Skills [Foundation Books]
    5. Anderson, Keith, John Maclean, Tony Lynch (2007), Study Speaking [CUP]
    6. Goodale, Malcolm (2008), Professional Presentations [CUP]
    7. Morley, David (2007), The Cambridge Introduction to Creative Writing [CUP]
    8. Dutt, P. Kiranmal and Geetha Rajeevan (2007), A Course in Listening and
    Speaking (Vol. I & II) [Foundation Books]
    5
    9. Sasikumar, V., P. Kiranmal Dutt and Geetha Rajeevan (2007), Basic
    Communication Skills [Foundation Books]
    10. O’Connor, J. D. – Better English Pronunciation (Latest Edition with CD) (CUP)
    11. Narayanswamy – Strengthen Your Writing
    12. Thorat, Ashok, Sridhar Gokhale and Madhuri Gokhale (2008), Towards Better
    English (FCS)
    Question Paper Format
    Term-End Examination
    Q.1 Short-answer question on Orientation’
    (3 out of 5) 12
    Q.2 Practical question on Vocabulary items 1 to 3
    (3 out of 5) 12
    Q.3 Practical question on Vocabulary items 4 to 6
    (3 out of 5) 12
    Q.4 Application-oriented question on Oral Communication item 1&2
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Q.5 Application-oriented question on Oral Communication item 3 to 5
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Annual-Examination
    Q.1 (a) Short-answer questions on Orientation’
    (3 out of 5) 06
    (b) Practical questions on Oral Communication items covered in term I
    (3 out of 5) 06
    Q.2 (a) Practical questions on Vocabulary items
    (3 out of 5) 06
    (b) Practical questions on Vocabulary items
    (3 out of 5) 06
    Q.3 Application-oriented questions on Oral Communication items
    Covered in term II (2 out of 3) 12
    Q.4 Application-oriented questions on Written Communication
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Q.5 (a) Questions on written communication
    (2 out of 3) 06
    (b) Application-oriented questions on Technology-enabled Business
    Communication (2 out of 3) 06
    ************
    6
    iii) English Special Paper-III: Introduction to the Study of English
    Language
    (a) Objectives
    1. To familiarise the students with the basics of English language
    2. To make them aware of the phenomena of World Englishes
    3. To sensitize them to English used in India
    4. To make them aware of the significance of Context in language use
    (b) Course Content
    A) Introduction to Three Components of Language Study
    1) Morphology
    What is Morphology? Concepts of morpheme & allomorph, Types of
    morpheme, Word formation Processes: prefixation, suffixation,
    compounding, blending, clipping.
    2) Phonology
    Physiology of speech production, Consonants & Vowels in English,
    Accent in words & Connected Speech, Weak & Strong forms, Tone
    groups, Placement of Nucleus, Intonation patterns.
    3) Syntax
    ‘Section A – Concepts’ from Part Three [Grammar in use] of A
    Communicative Grammar of English (1975, rpt. 1992) By Leech, Geoffrey
    and Jan Svartvik
    B) Sociolinguistics
    1) Language Contact and Language Variation
    Nativization of English, Bilingualism, Multilingualism, Code-Switching,
    Code- mixing, Pidgins, Creoles, Dialects, Registers, Styles
    2) Language in Use
    Language & Language Use, Sentence and Utterance, Speech Acts, Deixis
    (Person, Place & Time), Observance & Violation of Conversational
    Principles, (CP & PP only)
    3) Major Varieties of English
    British English, American English, and Indian English: Major
    characteristics
    *Course Work for Term – I
    A) Introduction to Three Components of Language Study
    1) Morphology
    What is Morphology? Concepts of morpheme & allomorph, Types of
    morpheme, Word formation Processes.
    2) Phonology
    Physiology of speech production, Consonants & Vowels in English
    B) Sociolinguistics
    1) Language contact & Language Variation
    Nativization of English, Bilingualism, Multilingualism, Code-Switching,
    Code- Mixing, Pidgins, Creoles
    2) Language in Use
    7
    Language & Language Use, Sentence and Utterance, Speech Acts
    *Course Work for Term – II
    A) Introduction to Three Components of Language Study
    2) Phonology
    Weak & Strong forms, Accent in words & Connected Speech, Tone
    groups, Intonation patterns.
    3) Syntax
    Section A – ‘Concepts’ from Part Three [Grammar in use] of A
    Communicative Grammar of English, By- Leech, Geoffrey and Jan
    Svartvik (1975, rpt. 1992)
    B) Sociolinguistics
    1) Language Contact and Language Variation
    Dialects, Registers, Styles
    2) Language in Use
    Deixis (Person, Place & Time)
    Observance & Violation of Conversational Principles, (CP & PP only)
    3) Major Varieties of English
    British English, American English and Indian English: Major
    characteristics.
    (c) Suggestions for Teachers
    The basic concepts and terms will have to be made clear by offering precise definitions,
    concrete and familiar examples and by using devices of comparison and contrast.
    However, the teacher talk alone is not enough. Student participation should be ensured
    by giving them practical exercises related to the topics in the syllabus. Attempt should be
    made to link teaching of the topic with real life contexts and uses of language, and hence
    the examples given should be as authentic as possible. The teaching should aim at
    acquainting the learners with the core concepts in the study of language in general and
    English language in particular. Students should be able to cope with varied uses of
    language in various situations of life with the help of the insights gained through this
    course.
    (d) Suggestions for Evaluation
    There will be a Term End Examination for 60 marks at the end of the First Term. The
    marks secured by the students in this examination will be reduced in proportion to the
    value of 20 marks. The Year End Examination will be for 80 marks. As far as possible,
    the major thrust in question papers for both the Term End and the Annual Examination
    will be practical, objective, and application oriented.
    (e) Reading List
    1. Balasubramaniam, T. (1981, rpt 1995), A Textbook of English Phonetics for
    Indian Students (Macmillan)
    2. Bansal, R. K. and J. B. Harrison (1972), Spoken English for India, New Delhi :
    Orient Longman
    3. Cutting, Joan (2008), Pragmatics and Discourse, Routledge
    8
    4. Kachru, Braj B. (1986), The Alchemy of English, OUP
    5. Kachru, Braj B. (1983), The Indianisation of English, OUP
    6. Ford & Others (-- ), Linguistics: An Introduction, CUP
    7. Leech, Geoffrey and Svartvik, Jan (1975, rpt. 1992), A Communicative Grammar
    of English, Longman
    8. Hudson, R.A. (2003), Sociolinguistics, CUP
    9. Jones, Daniel (5th Indian reprint 1992), The Pronunciation of English, Universal
    Book Stall, New Delhi
    10. Krishnaswamy, Verma and Nagarajan (1992), Modern Applied Linguistics,
    (Macmillan)
    11. Moody, H. L. B. (1970), Varieties of English, London: Longman
    12. Nihalani, p., Tongue, R. K., and Hosali, P. (1979), Indian and British English: A
    Handbook of Usage and Pronunciation, OUP
    13. O’Connor, J. D. (1980, rpt. 1992), Better English Pronunciation (New Edition),
    Universal Book Stall, New Delhi
    14. Quirk, et al (1985), The Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language,
    Longman
    15. Richards, Pratt, Weber (ed.), Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics
    16. Robins, R. H. (1996, 3rd edn.),General Linguistics, Longman
    17. Sethi & Dhamija (1989), A Course in Phonetics & Spoken English, Prentice Hall
    of India
    18. Strevens, Peter (1992), ‘English as an International Language’ in Braj B. Kachru,
    ed. (1992), The Other Tongue, OUP
    19. Thorat Ashok (2008), Discourse Analysis (FCS)
    20. Verma and Krishnaswamy (1989), Modern Linguistics: An Introduction (OUP)
    21. Yule, George (1985), The Study of Language: An Introduction (CUP)
    22. Yule, George (2000), Pragmatics (OUP)
    23. Trudgil, Peter – Sociolinguistics
    Question Paper Format
    Term-End Examination
    Q.1 Short-answer questions on Morphology
    (4 out of 6) 12
    Q.2 Short notes on Phonology
    (2 out of 4) 12
    Q.3 Short notes on Language Contact and Language Variation
    (2 out of 4) 12
    Q.4 Short notes on Language in Use
    (2 out of 4) 12
    Q.5 Practical questions on each of the following
    (3 out of 4) 12
    (a) Morphology
    (b) Phonology
    (c) Language Contact and Language Variation
    (d) Language in Use
    9
    Annual Examination
    Q.1 Short-answer questions on Morphology and Phonology (First Term topics)
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q.2 Short notes on Sociolinguistics (First Term topics)
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q.3 Short notes on Phonology and Syntax (Term II)
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q.4 Short notes on Sociolinguistics (Term II topics)
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q.5 (a) Short-answer questions on Major Varieties of English
    (2 out of 3) 08
    (b) Practical questions one each on the following
    (4 out of 5) 08
    (a) Morphology
    (b) Phonology
    (c) Syntax
    (d) Language Contact and Language Variation
    (e) Language in Use
    ************
    10
    (iv) English Special Paper IV: Introduction to Literary Criticism and
    Critical Appreciation.
    (a) Objectives
    1) To introduce students to the rudiments of Literary Criticism.
    2) To acquaint the students with the commonly used literary terms and concepts
    and to enable them to independently apply this knowledge while responding to
    literature.
    3) To create among the students an awareness of language used in Literature.
    4) To introduce students to devices employed in poetry and prose so as to enable
    them to appreciate literature better.
    5) To train them to read literature closely and to help develop their critical insight.
    (b) Course Content
    *Course Work for Term – I
    (A) : Principles of literary Criticism
    i) What is Criticism? - Definition and principles.
    ii) Fine Arts and Useful Arts, Literature as Fine Art - definition and
    characteristics.
    iii) Theory of Imitation
    iv) Poetic Truth and Historic Truth.
    v) Qualifications of a good critic.
    (B) : Critical Approaches to literature
    Biographical, Sociological and Psychological approaches.
    (C) : Contribution / theories of some selected critics
    i) Philip Sidney : Superiority of poetry over other Sciences/Disciplines (From
    Apology for Poetry)
    ii) Samuel Johnson: Defence of Shakespeare’s intermingling of the tragic and the
    Comic in drama (From Preface to Shakespeare)
    iii) William Wordsworth: Definition of poetry; Language of Poetry & objects of
    poetry. (From Preface to Lyrical Ballads)
    iv) Matthew Arnold: Three kinds of estimates of poetry; the Touchstone method
    of evaluating poetry. (From Study of Poetry)
    v) T. S. Eliot : Concept of Tradition, historical sense. (From Tradition and
    Individual Talent)
    *Course Work for Term – II
    (D) : Literary and Critical Concepts and Terms
    1. Allusion
    2. Ambiguity, Connotation and Denotation
    3. Simile, Metaphor, Onomatopoeia, Symbol, Imagery; Conceit
    4. Wit and Humour
    5. Irony, Sarcasm, Satire, Paradox
    6. Genre
    7. Interior Monologue and Stream of Consciousness
    11
    8. Setting
    9. Classicism, Romanticism, the Absurd, Modernism,
    10. Allegory and Personification
    11. Asides, Soliloquies
    12. Comic Relief
    13. Poetic Justice
    14. Intentional Fallacy
    15. Round and Flat Characters
    (E) : Applied or Practical Criticism
    Analysis of poems to be demonstrated in the class
    (c) Suggestions for Teachers
    The teaching of this paper may begin by exposition of the basic principles and aspects of
    literary criticism and then acquainting the students with important critical approaches to
    literature. Students also need to be acquainted with the contribution/theories of some
    important critics. These seminal ideas need to be expounded by the teacher in a lucid and
    learner friendly manner. The same approach needs to be adopted while explaining the
    critical concepts and terms as well. Teacher talk, contextualisation and illustration of
    ideas, question-answer sessions, discussions, etc will be useful in dealing with the content
    of this paper.
    (d) Suggestions for Evaluation
    There will be a Term End Examination for 60 marks at the end of the First Term. The
    marks secured by the students in this examination will be reduced in proportion to the
    value of 20 marks. The Year End Examination will be for 80 marks. As far as possible,
    the major thrust in question papers for both the Term End and the Annual Examination
    will be practical, objective, and application oriented.
    (e) Reading List
    1. Abrams, M. H. – A Glossary of Literary Terms (Seventh Edition)
    2. Bertens, Hans – Literary Theory Basics
    3. Brooks and Wimsatt - A Short History of Literary Criticism
    4. Butcher, S.H. - Aristotle’s Poetics
    5. Chickera, Ernest – English Critical Texts
    6. Eliot, T.S. - Tradition and the Individual Talent
    7. Hamer, Enid - Metres of English Poetry (Chapter 1)
    8. Hudson, W.H. -Introduction to the study of Literature
    9. Humphrey House - Aristotle’s Poetics
    10. Lucas, F.L. - Tragedy
    11. Martin, Gray – A Dictionary of Literary Terms (Pearson Education)
    12. Monfries, Helen - Critical appreciation
    13. Prasad, Brijeshwar - Introduction to Literary Criticism
    14. Schreiber - Introduction to Literary Criticism
    15. Scot, Wilbur - Five Approaches to literature
    16. Scott -James - Making of Literature
    12
    17. Sethuraman - Practical Criticism
    18. Thorat, Ashok and others (2001), A Spectrum of Literary Criticism (Frank Bros)
    19. Worsfold, Basil - Judgement of Literature
    20. For Philip Sidney, Samuel Johnson, William Wordsworth, Mathew Arnold
    (Standard and authentic editions of the texts published by the publishers like
    OUP, CUP, Longman, Macmillan, Penguin, Routledge Signet Classics, Allen and
    Unwin, etc)
    Question Paper Format
    Term-End Examination
    Q 1 Questions on Section (A) items 1 and 2
    (3 out of 5) 12
    Q 2 Questions on Section (A) items 3 to 5
    (3 out of 5) 12
    Q 3 Questions on Section (B)
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Q 4 Questions on Section (C) items 1 and 2
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Q 5 Questions on Section (C ) items 3 to 5
    (2 out of 3) 12
    Annual Examination
    Q 1 a) Questions on Section (A)
    (2 out of 3) 08
    b) Questions on Section (B)
    (2 out of 3) 08
    Q 2 Questions on Section (C)
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q 3 Questions on Section (D) items Allusion to Genre
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q 4 Questions on Section (D) items Interior Monologue onwards
    (4 out of 6) 16
    Q 5 Practical Criticism of a poem
    (8 sub-questions out of 11) 16
    ************